Nuno Oliveira Seaconomics Seminário Coastwatch

S e a c o n o m i c s
E c o n o m i a
S u s t e n t á v e l d a s
Zonas Marinhas e
C o s t e i r a s
Nuno Gaspar de Oliveira
Natural Business | CIGEST | ISG Business & Economics School
Seminário Nacional 23ª Campanha Coastwatch
28 de Junho de 2013

Nuno OliveiraSeaconomics Economia Sustentável das Zonas Marinhas e Costeiras
O Sonho…

…a realidade…

…que futuro?

«O Atlântico desempenha um papel importante na história e identidade da Europa e
tem um imenso potencial para o futuro desenvolvimento sustentável da Europa, que
a nossa estratégia marítima para o Atlântico virá explorar.
Exploraremos os desafios e oportunidades
comuns que esse oceano nos oferece, em
domínios como o turismo costeiro e as
pescas, as energias renováveis, a exploração
dos recursos minerais presentes no fundo do
mar e a biotecnologia marinha».
Maria Damanaki, Comissária Europeia responsável
pelos Assuntos Marítimos e Pescas.

Figura 2. Vulnerabilidade ambiental das populações (UNEP et al., 2012b)

The loss of potential economic benefits in the global fishery, due to fish stock depletion and over-capacity, is
estimated at US$ 50 billion per year
Cumulative global loss of net benefits from inefficient global fisheries 1974-2007: US$ 2 trillion
World Bank, FAO, 2008: “The Sunken Billions – The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform”

Em busca de
soluções

Environmental impacts of the selected Blue Growth economic activities. Grey areas indicate the potential impacts of the
economic activities mentioned, white areas indicate that no impacts are expected.

2 November 2012 | When New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg endorsed Barrack Obama’s reelection bid on Thursday, he did more than just
embrace the scientific consensus on climate change. He also demonstrated an awareness of the fact that our entire economy is embedded in –
and dependent on – nature.
Locally, the awareness has been manifest in a debate over whether or not to build sea gates off the New York shore, but it really goes much
deeper than that. In the weeks and months ahead, we can expect to hear more about the need to revive the planet's once reliable “green
infrastructure” – and, in New York's case, that means replenishing the salt marshes that once acted as natural surge
protectors, restoring the wetlands that once provided water filtration and flood control, and righting the rivers and
streams that once dealt so effectively with stormwater runoff.
New York City has already taken steps in this direction. Over the past two years, it launched both an ambitious “green infrastructure” plan
aimed at rivers and streams, and a wetlands strategy aimed at salt marshes and wetlands.
Such natural elements are often better at protecting the coast because they don't muscle storm surges but rather absorb them. They also
tend to be cheaper to build and maintain than are massive engineering works, and they're almost always prettier to look at. Done right, they
can even pay for themselves over time.
http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/pages/dynamic/article.page.php?page_id=9401&section=news_articles&eod=1

The plan will see the numbers of marine reserves
off the Australian coast increased from 27 to 60.
The fishing industry is set to receive
hundreds of millions of dollars in
compensation, reports say.
Some have also noted that oil and gas exploration
continue to be allowed near some protected areas,
particularly off western Australia.
The Australian Conservation Foundation said that
although the plan didn't go as far as they would
like, it was a major achievement in terms of ocean
conservation.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18437040

NOAA’s CELCP, established by
Congress in 2002 to advance the
objectives of the Coastal Zone
Management Act, has protected
nearly 100,000 acres of critical
coastal and estuarine lands in
partnership with federal, state,
territorial and local government
agencies and private organizations.

Innovation and development of the Sea Economy (Blue Economy)
Dr. Karl C Strømsem, Head of Energy and Environment, rum do Mar, Porto May 2013

Vale a pena atirarmo-nos de cabeça?

Biodiversidade?
Ecossistemas?
Formação?
Comunidades?
Protecção costeira e
restauro de stocks?
Biotecnologia?

Restauro de bancos de
espécies?
Pradarias de algas?
Uso futuro de recursos
naturais?
Ecoturismo?
Expedições?
Reservas Marinhas?
Ciência e educação?

Nuno OliveiraSeaconomics
Seaconomics
Direito
Marítimo e
Segurança
Gestão
Ambiental
Ordenamento
e
Planeamento
Territorial
Pesca e
Aquicultura
Petróleo &
Gás e
Energias
Alternativas
I&D
Turismo
Decisores
Políticos e
Autoridades
Locais
•Economia sustentável baseada no
potencial natural do mar, zonas
costeiras e insulares
•modelos de desenvolvimento de redes
de negócios resilientes
•transdisciplinaridade, ao cruzar temas
como a economia verde, a mudança do
paradigma de gestão, a eficiência no
uso de recursos, a história, o
planeamento, o governance, a
biodiversidade e serviços dos
ecossistemas, a energia, entre outros
•Gerir a complexidade de forma eficaz e
pragmática, com resultados nos
indicadores de desenvolvimento
económico, social e ambiental

http://www.isg.pt/ensino-cursos/cursos/pos-graduacoes/seaconomics-academy-economia-e-gestao-
sustentavel-do-mar-e-zonas-costeiras.html

Nuno Ga spar
d e O l i v e i r a
N a t u ra l B u s i n e s s
C I G E S T | I S G
nunogoliveira@cigest.ensinus.pt |
2 1 7 5 1 3 7 0 0 e x t . 1 2 7
L i n k e d i n : n g o l i v e i r a
SKYPE: nuno.gaspar.oliveira
F a c e b o o k : n g o l i v e i r a
Twitter @nunogoliveira

Nuno Oliveira Seaconomics Seminário Coastwatch

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