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Fibroscopiaplicada ao paciente crítico e
no manejo da via aérea difícil
Carlos Darcy Alves Bersot
Título Superior em Anestesiologia-SBA
Responsável pelo Centro de Ensino e Treinamento H.F Lagoa
Médico Anestesiologista do Hospital Federal da Lagoa-SUS
Professor de Ciências da Dor da Faculdade de
Medicina-UNIFAA
História da Broncoscopia
• Gustav Killian – 1898 – Alemanha >> Corpo
estranho e sua repercussão na cirurgia torácica
• Chevalier Jackson – 1904 – EUA
• Shigeto Ikeda – Japão - 1966Broncofibroscópio
Currently, rigid bronchoscopes are not often used except for the management of
massive haemoptysis, removal of tracheobronchial foreign bodies, laser
photoresection for obstructing endobronchial tumours, dilatation of
tracheobronchial strictures and placement of airway stents.1,4
Complicações potencialmente
fatais
Relacionadas ao traumatismo e ou
Hipoxemia ,Sangramento ativo
Arritmia cardiaca/ IAM-Edema r
Pneumotórax
Contra indicações de FB em UTI
• IAM nas ultimas 4-6 semanas previas
• 5% de mortalidade.Pacientes com isquemia ativa no
momento da FBC
• Trombocitopenia < 50.000/mm3
• Mortalidade de 5,4 % por sangramento maior
• Sangramento menor em 32%
Contra indicacoes relativas
PEEP> 15cm H2O
Hipertensão intracraniana
Arritmia e broncoespasmo
presentes
• Diâmetro externo do aparelho: 3,4 mm até 6,3 mm (TOT 4,5 🡪 8)
• Diâmetro do canal de trabalho: 1,2 até 3,2 mm
• Aparelho HUR: Olympus, micro-câmera acoplável, broncofibroscópio com 4,9 mm de diâmetro externo e cana
de trabalho de 2,2 mm (TOT 7,0)
Contra
indicações
`
VV
V
Bloqueadores de Mordida
e Guias para Intubação
Cânula de WILLIAMS
Cânula de BERMAN
Cânula de OVASSAPIAN
Cânula VAMA
(HUR)
e se nada der certo…
Fibroscopia  para o anestesista
Fibroscopia  para o anestesista

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Fibroscopia para o anestesista

  • 1. Fibroscopiaplicada ao paciente crítico e no manejo da via aérea difícil Carlos Darcy Alves Bersot Título Superior em Anestesiologia-SBA Responsável pelo Centro de Ensino e Treinamento H.F Lagoa Médico Anestesiologista do Hospital Federal da Lagoa-SUS Professor de Ciências da Dor da Faculdade de Medicina-UNIFAA
  • 2.
  • 3. História da Broncoscopia • Gustav Killian – 1898 – Alemanha >> Corpo estranho e sua repercussão na cirurgia torácica • Chevalier Jackson – 1904 – EUA • Shigeto Ikeda – Japão - 1966Broncofibroscópio
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  • 7. Currently, rigid bronchoscopes are not often used except for the management of massive haemoptysis, removal of tracheobronchial foreign bodies, laser photoresection for obstructing endobronchial tumours, dilatation of tracheobronchial strictures and placement of airway stents.1,4
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  • 16. Complicações potencialmente fatais Relacionadas ao traumatismo e ou Hipoxemia ,Sangramento ativo Arritmia cardiaca/ IAM-Edema r Pneumotórax
  • 17.
  • 18. Contra indicações de FB em UTI • IAM nas ultimas 4-6 semanas previas • 5% de mortalidade.Pacientes com isquemia ativa no momento da FBC • Trombocitopenia < 50.000/mm3 • Mortalidade de 5,4 % por sangramento maior • Sangramento menor em 32%
  • 19. Contra indicacoes relativas PEEP> 15cm H2O Hipertensão intracraniana Arritmia e broncoespasmo presentes
  • 20. • Diâmetro externo do aparelho: 3,4 mm até 6,3 mm (TOT 4,5 🡪 8) • Diâmetro do canal de trabalho: 1,2 até 3,2 mm • Aparelho HUR: Olympus, micro-câmera acoplável, broncofibroscópio com 4,9 mm de diâmetro externo e cana de trabalho de 2,2 mm (TOT 7,0)
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  • 48. VV V
  • 49. Bloqueadores de Mordida e Guias para Intubação Cânula de WILLIAMS Cânula de BERMAN Cânula de OVASSAPIAN Cânula VAMA (HUR)
  • 50. e se nada der certo…