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Relação Cortada e
      Restaurada
Uma abordagem reformada sobre a
      doutrina do pecado
Portanto, da mesma forma como o pecado entrou
no mundo por um homem, e pelo pecado a morte,
assim também a morte veio a todos os homens,
porque todos pecaram;
 pois antes de ser dada a Lei, o pecado já estava no
mundo. Mas o pecado não é levado em conta
quando não existe lei.
 Todavia, a morte reinou desde o tempo de Adão
até o de Moisés, mesmo sobre aqueles que não
cometeram pecado semelhante à transgressão de
Adão, o qual era um tipo daquele que haveria de
vir.
Entretanto, não há comparação entre a dádiva e a
transgressão. Pois se muitos morreram por causa
da transgressão de um só, muito mais a graça de
Deus, isto é, a dádiva pela graça de um só homem,
Jesus Cristo, transbordou para muitos!
 Não se pode comparar a dádiva de Deus com a
conseqüência do pecado de um só homem: por um
pecado veio o julgamento que trouxe condenação,
mas a dádiva decorreu de muitas transgressões e
trouxe justificação.
Se pela transgressão de um só a morte reinou por
meio dele, muito mais aqueles que recebem de
Deus a imensa provisão da graça e a dádiva da
justiça reinarão em vida por meio de um único
homem, Jesus Cristo.
 Conseqüentemente, assim como uma só
transgressão resultou na condenação de todos os
homens, assim também um só ato de justiça
resultou na justificação que traz vida a todos os
homens.
Logo, assim como por meio da desobediência de
um só homem muitos foram feitos pecadores,
assim também, por meio da obediência de um
único homem muitos serão feitos justos.
 A Lei foi introduzida para que a transgressão
fosse ressaltada. Mas onde aumentou o pecado,
transbordou a graça,
 a fim de que, assim como o pecado reinou na
morte, também a graça reine pela justiça para
conceder vida eterna, mediante Jesus Cristo, nosso
Senhor.
                                               Trad. NVI
SIM   NÃO
15 Não entendo o que faço. Pois não faço o que
desejo, mas o que odeio.
16 E, se faço o que não desejo, admito que a Lei
é boa.
17 Neste caso, não sou mais eu quem o faz, mas
o pecado que habita em mim.
18 Sei que nada de bom habita em mim, isto é,
em minha carne. Porque tenho o desejo de fazer
o que é bom, mas não consigo realizá-lo.
19 Pois o que faço não é o bem que desejo, mas
o mal que não quero fazer, esse eu continuo
fazendo.

                                           Trad. NVI
20 Ora, se faço o que não quero, já não sou eu
quem o faz, mas o pecado que habita em mim.
21 Assim, encontro esta lei que atua em mim:
Quando quero fazer o bem, o mal está junto a
mim.
22 No íntimo do meu ser tenho prazer na Lei de
Deus;
23 mas vejo outra lei atuando nos membros do
meu corpo, guerreando contra a lei da minha
mente, tornando-me prisioneiro da lei do pecado
que atua em meus membros.
24 Miserável homem que eu sou! Quem me
libertará do corpo sujeito a esta morte?
   C.f. Rm.7.14; 7.25; 2 Pd.2.19.          Trad. NVI
SIM   NÃO
21 Ouvistes que foi dito aos antigos: Não matarás;
e: Quem matar está sujeito a julgamento.
22 Eu, porém, vos digo que todo aquele que [sem
motivo] se irar contra seu irmão estará sujeito a
julgamento.
27 Ouviste que foi dito aos antigos: Não
adulterarás.
28 Eu, porém, vos digo: qualquer que olhar para
uma mulher com intenção impura, no coração, já
adulterou com ela.


                                            Trad. R.A.
SIM                              NÃO



  “Mas o alimento sólido é para os adultos, os quais, pelo
exercício constante, tornaram-se aptos para discernir tanto o
             bem quanto o mal” Hebreus 5.14.

                                         Trad. NVI
“E o SENHOR Deus ordenou ao homem: „Coma livremente de qualquer árvore do
jardim, mas não coma da árvore do conhecimento do bem e do mal, porque no dia em
            que dela comer, certamente você morrerá‟” Gênesis 2.16-17.

                   Conhecimento do Bem e do Mal
                           Gn. 2.16.17.



                 Conhecimento experimental faz a
              diferença entre os modos de conhecer.



             Despertar a                         Definir Tudo
             Consciência                             Pela
               Moral                             Autoridade

                                                   Hodge, Charles. Teologia Sistemática. Hagnos, SP - 2001.
O pecar não é sinal de liberdade, mas de
                                   escravidão.


                                       Podemos evitar o ato, mas não o pecado.
                                       Podemos ter bom caráter, mas não deixaremos
                                       de ser pecadores.

                                       “Esta corrupção da natureza permanece,
                                       durante esta vida, naqueles que são
                                       regenerados; e ainda que, através de Cristo, ela
                                       seja perdoada e mortificada, contudo tanto ela
                                       quanto todos os seus impulsos são real e
                                       própriamente pecado”

                                  “Todo aquele que pratica o pecado transgride a Lei;
                                  de fato, o pecado é a transgressão (       da Lei”
                                  1 Jo. 3.4 (Cf. Jó.34.12

Confissão de Fé de Westminster – Cap.VI – Seção V.
“Portanto, da mesma forma como o pecado entrou no mundo por um homem, e pelo
    pecado a morte, assim também a morte veio a todos os homens, porque todos
                               pecaram;” Rm. 5.12

                  Não são pecados do dia-a-dia.


“pois antes de ser dada a Lei, o pecado já estava no mundo. Mas o pecado não é levado
                       em conta quando não existe lei.” Rm. 5.13

Pecado como infração da lei não era levado em conta.

“Todavia, a morte reinou desde o tempo de Adão até o de Moisés, mesmo sobre aqueles
  que não cometeram pecado semelhante à transgressão de Adão, o qual era um tipo
                         daquele que haveria de vir” Rm. 5.14.
                Todos morriam porque pecaram.
                                           Grudem, Wayne A. Teologia Sistemática. Vida Nova - 1999. SP   14
“Não se pode comparar a dádiva de Deus com a conseqüência do pecado de um só
  homem: por um pecado veio o julgamento que trouxe condenação, mas a dádiva
         decorreu de muitas transgressões e trouxe justificação. Rm. 5.16.

   Deus sabiamente passou a nos considerar culpados como Adão.



     “Conseqüentemente, assim como uma só transgressão resultou na
condenação de todos os homens, assim também um só ato de justiça resultou
         na justificação que traz vida a todos os homens” Rm. 5.18.
 Todos os membros da raça humana estavam representados em Adão



  “A Lei foi introduzida para que a transgressão fosse ressaltada. Mas onde
              aumentou o pecado, transbordou a graça” Rm. 5.20.

      O propósito da Lei é ressaltar a justiça, nunca o de salvar.
                                        Grudem, Wayne A. Teologia Sistemática. Vida Nova - 1999. SP   15
A pessoa se   A posição legal
               perante Deus
 afasta de      permenece
   Deus.        inalterada.
• A moral não leva                                           • O homem perde a
  necessariamente a                                            confiança em Deus
  uma crise religiosa.                                         e é dominado pelo
                                                               eu.




                          Esquema         Descrença e
                         Psicológico     Egocentrismo




                          Religioso      Perversão da
                         (Qualitativo)     Vontade

• O fato do pecado                                           • Não apenas atos
  deve ser iluminado                                           ou imperfeições
  pela Escritura                                               (finitude).
  (possui sentido
  teológico).

                                                                                                17
                                                  Aulén, Gustaf. A Fé Cristã. ASTE, SP. 1961.
Aulén, Gustaf. A Fé Cristã. ASTE, SP. 1961.   18
Pecado
                   Atual



Pecado Original


                  Aulén, Gustaf. A Fé Cristã. ASTE, SP. 1961.   19
Pecado original

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Pecado original

  • 1. Relação Cortada e Restaurada Uma abordagem reformada sobre a doutrina do pecado
  • 2. Portanto, da mesma forma como o pecado entrou no mundo por um homem, e pelo pecado a morte, assim também a morte veio a todos os homens, porque todos pecaram; pois antes de ser dada a Lei, o pecado já estava no mundo. Mas o pecado não é levado em conta quando não existe lei. Todavia, a morte reinou desde o tempo de Adão até o de Moisés, mesmo sobre aqueles que não cometeram pecado semelhante à transgressão de Adão, o qual era um tipo daquele que haveria de vir.
  • 3. Entretanto, não há comparação entre a dádiva e a transgressão. Pois se muitos morreram por causa da transgressão de um só, muito mais a graça de Deus, isto é, a dádiva pela graça de um só homem, Jesus Cristo, transbordou para muitos! Não se pode comparar a dádiva de Deus com a conseqüência do pecado de um só homem: por um pecado veio o julgamento que trouxe condenação, mas a dádiva decorreu de muitas transgressões e trouxe justificação.
  • 4. Se pela transgressão de um só a morte reinou por meio dele, muito mais aqueles que recebem de Deus a imensa provisão da graça e a dádiva da justiça reinarão em vida por meio de um único homem, Jesus Cristo. Conseqüentemente, assim como uma só transgressão resultou na condenação de todos os homens, assim também um só ato de justiça resultou na justificação que traz vida a todos os homens.
  • 5. Logo, assim como por meio da desobediência de um só homem muitos foram feitos pecadores, assim também, por meio da obediência de um único homem muitos serão feitos justos. A Lei foi introduzida para que a transgressão fosse ressaltada. Mas onde aumentou o pecado, transbordou a graça, a fim de que, assim como o pecado reinou na morte, também a graça reine pela justiça para conceder vida eterna, mediante Jesus Cristo, nosso Senhor. Trad. NVI
  • 6. SIM NÃO
  • 7. 15 Não entendo o que faço. Pois não faço o que desejo, mas o que odeio. 16 E, se faço o que não desejo, admito que a Lei é boa. 17 Neste caso, não sou mais eu quem o faz, mas o pecado que habita em mim. 18 Sei que nada de bom habita em mim, isto é, em minha carne. Porque tenho o desejo de fazer o que é bom, mas não consigo realizá-lo. 19 Pois o que faço não é o bem que desejo, mas o mal que não quero fazer, esse eu continuo fazendo. Trad. NVI
  • 8. 20 Ora, se faço o que não quero, já não sou eu quem o faz, mas o pecado que habita em mim. 21 Assim, encontro esta lei que atua em mim: Quando quero fazer o bem, o mal está junto a mim. 22 No íntimo do meu ser tenho prazer na Lei de Deus; 23 mas vejo outra lei atuando nos membros do meu corpo, guerreando contra a lei da minha mente, tornando-me prisioneiro da lei do pecado que atua em meus membros. 24 Miserável homem que eu sou! Quem me libertará do corpo sujeito a esta morte? C.f. Rm.7.14; 7.25; 2 Pd.2.19. Trad. NVI
  • 9. SIM NÃO
  • 10. 21 Ouvistes que foi dito aos antigos: Não matarás; e: Quem matar está sujeito a julgamento. 22 Eu, porém, vos digo que todo aquele que [sem motivo] se irar contra seu irmão estará sujeito a julgamento. 27 Ouviste que foi dito aos antigos: Não adulterarás. 28 Eu, porém, vos digo: qualquer que olhar para uma mulher com intenção impura, no coração, já adulterou com ela. Trad. R.A.
  • 11. SIM NÃO “Mas o alimento sólido é para os adultos, os quais, pelo exercício constante, tornaram-se aptos para discernir tanto o bem quanto o mal” Hebreus 5.14. Trad. NVI
  • 12. “E o SENHOR Deus ordenou ao homem: „Coma livremente de qualquer árvore do jardim, mas não coma da árvore do conhecimento do bem e do mal, porque no dia em que dela comer, certamente você morrerá‟” Gênesis 2.16-17. Conhecimento do Bem e do Mal Gn. 2.16.17. Conhecimento experimental faz a diferença entre os modos de conhecer. Despertar a Definir Tudo Consciência Pela Moral Autoridade Hodge, Charles. Teologia Sistemática. Hagnos, SP - 2001.
  • 13. O pecar não é sinal de liberdade, mas de escravidão. Podemos evitar o ato, mas não o pecado. Podemos ter bom caráter, mas não deixaremos de ser pecadores. “Esta corrupção da natureza permanece, durante esta vida, naqueles que são regenerados; e ainda que, através de Cristo, ela seja perdoada e mortificada, contudo tanto ela quanto todos os seus impulsos são real e própriamente pecado” “Todo aquele que pratica o pecado transgride a Lei; de fato, o pecado é a transgressão ( da Lei” 1 Jo. 3.4 (Cf. Jó.34.12 Confissão de Fé de Westminster – Cap.VI – Seção V.
  • 14. “Portanto, da mesma forma como o pecado entrou no mundo por um homem, e pelo pecado a morte, assim também a morte veio a todos os homens, porque todos pecaram;” Rm. 5.12 Não são pecados do dia-a-dia. “pois antes de ser dada a Lei, o pecado já estava no mundo. Mas o pecado não é levado em conta quando não existe lei.” Rm. 5.13 Pecado como infração da lei não era levado em conta. “Todavia, a morte reinou desde o tempo de Adão até o de Moisés, mesmo sobre aqueles que não cometeram pecado semelhante à transgressão de Adão, o qual era um tipo daquele que haveria de vir” Rm. 5.14. Todos morriam porque pecaram. Grudem, Wayne A. Teologia Sistemática. Vida Nova - 1999. SP 14
  • 15. “Não se pode comparar a dádiva de Deus com a conseqüência do pecado de um só homem: por um pecado veio o julgamento que trouxe condenação, mas a dádiva decorreu de muitas transgressões e trouxe justificação. Rm. 5.16. Deus sabiamente passou a nos considerar culpados como Adão. “Conseqüentemente, assim como uma só transgressão resultou na condenação de todos os homens, assim também um só ato de justiça resultou na justificação que traz vida a todos os homens” Rm. 5.18. Todos os membros da raça humana estavam representados em Adão “A Lei foi introduzida para que a transgressão fosse ressaltada. Mas onde aumentou o pecado, transbordou a graça” Rm. 5.20. O propósito da Lei é ressaltar a justiça, nunca o de salvar. Grudem, Wayne A. Teologia Sistemática. Vida Nova - 1999. SP 15
  • 16. A pessoa se A posição legal perante Deus afasta de permenece Deus. inalterada.
  • 17. • A moral não leva • O homem perde a necessariamente a confiança em Deus uma crise religiosa. e é dominado pelo eu. Esquema Descrença e Psicológico Egocentrismo Religioso Perversão da (Qualitativo) Vontade • O fato do pecado • Não apenas atos deve ser iluminado ou imperfeições pela Escritura (finitude). (possui sentido teológico). 17 Aulén, Gustaf. A Fé Cristã. ASTE, SP. 1961.
  • 18. Aulén, Gustaf. A Fé Cristã. ASTE, SP. 1961. 18
  • 19. Pecado Atual Pecado Original Aulén, Gustaf. A Fé Cristã. ASTE, SP. 1961. 19

Notas do Editor

  1. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  2. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  3. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  4. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  5. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  6. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  7. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
  8. Custom animation effects: object spins on end(Advanced)To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Select the rectangle. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners. With the rounded rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 0.25”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 0%.In the Sizebox, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard clickMatte (first row, first option from the left).Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).On the slide, select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Drag the second rectangle above the first rectangle until the lower edge overlays the top edge of the first rectangle. (Note: When the spinning animation effect is created later for these rectangles, the spin will center where the edges of the rectangles meet.)Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects.Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group. On the slide, drag the group until it is centered horizontally on the left edge of the slide (straddling the edge).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.To reproduce the dashed arc on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Arc (third row, 12th option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an arc.Select the arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline,and then do the following:Under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Point to Dashes, and then click Dash (fourth option from the top).On the slide, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle on the right side of the arc to the bottom of the arc to create a half circle.Drag the arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide.With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the half circle on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the arc. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.33”.In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”.With the second arc still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline,and then click No Outline.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Shadow, and then click ShadowOptions. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Right (second row, third option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 86%.In the Blur box, enter 24 pt.In the Angle box, enter 315°.In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.On the slide, drag the second arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Send to Back.To reproduce the button shapes on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an oval.Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 0.34”.In the Shape Width box, enter 0.34”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click More, and then click Light 1 Outline, Colored Fill – Dark 1 (third row, first option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid Fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80°(second row, seventh option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.UnderContour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).On the slide, select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 2.98”.In the Vertical box, enter 1.5”.Select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 3.52”.In the Vertical box, enter 2.98”. Repeat step 9 two more times, for a total of four ovals. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following to position the third and fourth ovals:Select the third oval on the slide, and then enter 3.52” in theHorizontal box and 4.27” in the Vertical box.Select the fourth oval on the slide, and then enter 2.99” in theHorizontal box and 5.66” in the Vertical box.To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Corbel.In the Font Size list, select 22.Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the first oval.Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the text box and edit the text. Drag the second text box to the right of the second oval.Repeat steps 5-7 to create the third and fourth text boxes, dragging them to the right of the third and fourth ovals. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. Select the animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 123°,and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, clickCounterclockwise.In the Speedlist, select Fast. On the slide, select the first oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the second animation effect (change fill color effect for the first oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. Select the fourth animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:In theStart list, selectOn Click. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 22°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the second oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the fifth animation effect (change fill color effect for the second oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. On the slide, select the third oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the seventh animation effect (change fill color effect for the third oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the third text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the third text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. On the slide, select the fourth oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the ninth animation effect (change fill color effect for the fourth oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the fourth text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the fourth text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.
  9. Custom animation effects: circle with one-spoke wheel entrance(Intermediate)To reproduce the rectangle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the rounding on the corners.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.17”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.85”.With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle text box, enter 270°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color, and then in the Line Color pane select No line.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow, and then in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Presets list, under Outer, select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle and click Edit Text.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gills Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 28 from the Font Size list. In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in rounded rectangle.To reproduce the text below the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, and select 18 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Left to align the text left in the text box.Position the text box below the rectangle. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and select the text box and the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Position Objects, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Left.To reproduce the other rectangles and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select both the rounded rectangle and text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Position the second group in a row next to the first group. Repeat until you have a total of four groups.Select a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Stylesgroup, click the arrow next toShape Fill, point to Gradients, click More Gradients, and then do the following:For the second rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOlive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80%(second row, seventh option from the left).For the third rectangle from the left: Under Stop 1,click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickOrange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, tenth option from the left).For the fourth rectangle from the left: Under More Colors, in the Colors dialog box, on the Customtab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 236, Blue: 220.To reproduce the circle shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill and then click No Fill.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click 4 ½ pt.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the oval, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffects, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect), and then under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1.In the Speed list, select VeryFast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 30%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 70%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).