Inglês TécnicoInglês Técnico
Aula 6Aula 6
IMPERATIVE FORM
Usa-se a forma imperativa para expressar
um comando ou um pedido. O sujeito YOU
(singular ou plural) está implícito, mas não
expresso.
DO the test now.
CHECK the system before shooting.
DESTROY the ammunition used.
IMPERATIVE FORM
Forma-se o imperativo negativo com DO NOT ou
DON’T , sua forma contraída,.
DON’T test the RADAR system now.
DO NOT close the door.
Usa-se PLEASE no início ou no fim de uma
sentença imperativa para torná-la mais educada.
PLEASE, clean the tools after using them.
OBJECT PRONOUNS
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject Pronouns Object pronouns
I me
you you
he him
she her
it it
we us
you you
they them
IMPERATIVE FORM
Usam-se os pronomes oblíquos para exercer a
função de objeto, ou seja, aparecem depois de
verbos e preposições.
Examples:
There are two emergency stop buttons on the gun.
Press them before the exercise.
I am occupied now. You can talk to me after work.
VERB TO BE SIMPLE PAST
VERB TO BE SIMPLE PAST
I WAS I WAS NOT WAS I
YOU WERE YOU WERE NOT WERE YOU
HE WAS HE WAS NOT WAS HE
SHE WAS SHE WAS NOT WAS SHE
IT WAS IT WAS NOT WAS IT
WE WERE WE WERE NOT WERE WE
YOU WERE YOU WERE NOT WERE YOU
THEY WERE THEY WERE NOT WERE THEY
VERB TO BE SIMPLE PAST
Forma-se a negativa colocando-se NOT após o
verbo.
Forma-se a interrogativa colocando-se o verbo
antes do sujeito.
Formas abreviadas: wasn't (was not), weren’t
(were not).
Expressam a idéia de “eram”, “foram”, “estavam”,
“estiveram”.
VERB TO BE SIMPLE PAST
Examples
1. I .....was........tired last night.
2. They....... were...... late for school.
3. She ....was…... very happy at her birthday party.
4. The dog ......was....... in the kitchen.
5. Robert .....was........ nervous after the accident.
6. The girls ......were....... at the club last Sunday.
7. Carl and Rose .....were....... my neighbors last year.
SIMPLE PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
• Forma-se o passado dos verbos regulares
acrescentando-se o sufixo -ED.
• Exemplo: Follow > FOLLOWED Paint >
PAINTED
• Lock > LOCKED Maintain >
MAINTAINED
SIMPLE PAST PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
The circuit LOCKED the gun during the fire
exercise (O circuito travou o canhão
durante o exercício de fogo.)
Diferente dos verbos no SIMPLE
PRESENT, os verbos no SIMPLE PAST
usam a mesma forma para todas as
pessoas.
SIMPLE PAST PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
Simple Present Simple Past
I delay I delayed
you delay you delayed
he delays he delayed
she delays she delayed
it delays it delayed
we delay we delayed
you delay you delayed
they delay they delayed
SIMPLE PAST PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
Examples:
That circuit DELAYED the Radar operation in five
seconds.(simple past na afirmativa )
That circuit DID NOT DELAY the Radar operation
in five seconds. (simple past na negativa)
DID that circuit delay the Radar operation in five
seconds? (simple past na interrogativa)
SIMPLE PAST PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
Casos especiais com os verbos regulares:
Nem sempre só colocar a terminação –ED é
o bastante para colocar o verbo regular no
passado. Às vezes precisamos obedecer a
regras especiais.
SIMPLE PAST PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
a) Se o verbo termina em CONSOANTE
+Y, tiramos o Y e colocamos –IED:
Exemplos: Study – Studied Copy – Copied
Se o verbo termina em VOGAL+Y,
colocamos –ED normalmente:
Exemplos: Play – Played Stay – Stayed
SIMPLE PAST PAST
(REGULAR VERBS)
b) Se o verbo já termina em –E, colocamos apenas a letra D:
Exemplos: Describe – Described Analyze – Analyzed
c) Se a palavra termina com a combinação CVC
(CONSOANTE+VOGAL+CONSOANTE), e esta combinação
for tônica, dobramos a última letra e colocamos –ED:
Exemplos: Stop – Stopped Plan – Planned (CVC tônico)
Open – Opened Listen – Listened (CVC átono)
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Como não há regras para formação dos
IRREGULAR VERBS no SIMPLE PAST,
eles precisam ser memorizados. No guia de
estudos recebido, há uma relação de alguns
verbos que ajudarão durante as aulas. Mas
eles também possuem a mesma forma para
todas as pessoas tal qual os regulares.
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Examples: The section describes the safety
measures.
The section described the safety measures. Verbo
regular
The sailors write all of the instructions in Log Book.
The sailors wrote all of the instructions in Log Book.
Verbo regular
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Atenção!!
Os verbos no passado, independente de
serem regulares ou irregulares, seguem o
mesmo modo na hora de formar a negativa
e a interrogativa. Usamos apenas o auxiliar
did em todas as pessoas, e o verbo deve
voltar para sua forma de infinitiva, seja lá
qual for o seu caso.
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Examples:
Verbos regulares:
Afirmativa
a) The sailors CHECKED the system. (Os
marinheiros checaram o sistema.)
b) The captain SUPERVISED the operation.
(O capitão supervisionou a operação.)
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Negativa
a) The sailors DID NOT CHECK the system. (forma
contrata de DID NOT = DIDN’T)
b) The captain DID NOT SUPERVISE the operation.
Interrogativa
a) DID the sailors CHECK the system?
b) Did the captain SUPERVISE the operation?
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Verbos Irregulares:
Afirmativa
a) The pipe WITHSTOOD great pressure.
(O cano suportou grande pressão.)
b) The technicians FOUND the mistake. (Os
técnicos encontraram o erro.)
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Negativa
a) The pipe DID NOT WITHSTAND Great
pressure.
b) The technicians DID NOT FIND the
mistake.
SIMPLE PAST
(IRREGULAR VERBS)
Interrogativa
a) DID the pipe WUTHSTAND great
pressure?
b) DID the technicians FIND the mistake?
ADVERBS (Modo )
→ Os advérbios descrevem ou modificam um
verbo, um adjetivo ou um outro advérbio.
Advérbios de modo (adverbs of manner)
Os advérbios de modo ou maneira geralmente são
formados pela adição do sufixo –LY e descrevem
a maneira como uma determinada ação é
desempenhada.
ADVERBS (Modo )
.
Beautifully
Lindamente,
maravilhosamente
Carefully Cuidadosamente
Easily Facilmente
Quickly
Depressa,
rapidamente
Slowly
Lentamente,
vagarosamente
ADVERBS (Modo )
Examples:
They are extremely happy. (Eles são/estão extremamente
felizes.)
The teacher carefully explained the topic to the students.
(O professor cuidadosamente explicou o tópico para os
alunos.)
Porém, é importante ressaltar que nem sempre os
advérbios de modo terminam em –LY, e nem todas as
palavras com –LY são obrigatoriamente advérbios.
ADVERBS (Modo )
Examples:
Henry is fast. (Henry é rápido. – Adjetivo – uma
característica do Henry.)
Henry drives fast. (Henry dirige rapidamente. –
Advérbio – o modo como ele dirige.)
Peter is friendly. (Peter é amigável. – Adjetivo –
uma qualidade do Peter.)
INGLÊS TÉCNICOINGLÊS TÉCNICO
FIM DA
AULA 6

Inglês técnico - Aula 6

  • 1.
  • 2.
    IMPERATIVE FORM Usa-se aforma imperativa para expressar um comando ou um pedido. O sujeito YOU (singular ou plural) está implícito, mas não expresso. DO the test now. CHECK the system before shooting. DESTROY the ammunition used.
  • 3.
    IMPERATIVE FORM Forma-se oimperativo negativo com DO NOT ou DON’T , sua forma contraída,. DON’T test the RADAR system now. DO NOT close the door. Usa-se PLEASE no início ou no fim de uma sentença imperativa para torná-la mais educada. PLEASE, clean the tools after using them.
  • 4.
    OBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS SubjectPronouns Object pronouns I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them
  • 5.
    IMPERATIVE FORM Usam-se ospronomes oblíquos para exercer a função de objeto, ou seja, aparecem depois de verbos e preposições. Examples: There are two emergency stop buttons on the gun. Press them before the exercise. I am occupied now. You can talk to me after work.
  • 6.
    VERB TO BESIMPLE PAST VERB TO BE SIMPLE PAST I WAS I WAS NOT WAS I YOU WERE YOU WERE NOT WERE YOU HE WAS HE WAS NOT WAS HE SHE WAS SHE WAS NOT WAS SHE IT WAS IT WAS NOT WAS IT WE WERE WE WERE NOT WERE WE YOU WERE YOU WERE NOT WERE YOU THEY WERE THEY WERE NOT WERE THEY
  • 7.
    VERB TO BESIMPLE PAST Forma-se a negativa colocando-se NOT após o verbo. Forma-se a interrogativa colocando-se o verbo antes do sujeito. Formas abreviadas: wasn't (was not), weren’t (were not). Expressam a idéia de “eram”, “foram”, “estavam”, “estiveram”.
  • 8.
    VERB TO BESIMPLE PAST Examples 1. I .....was........tired last night. 2. They....... were...... late for school. 3. She ....was…... very happy at her birthday party. 4. The dog ......was....... in the kitchen. 5. Robert .....was........ nervous after the accident. 6. The girls ......were....... at the club last Sunday. 7. Carl and Rose .....were....... my neighbors last year.
  • 9.
    SIMPLE PAST (REGULAR VERBS) •Forma-se o passado dos verbos regulares acrescentando-se o sufixo -ED. • Exemplo: Follow > FOLLOWED Paint > PAINTED • Lock > LOCKED Maintain > MAINTAINED
  • 10.
    SIMPLE PAST PAST (REGULARVERBS) The circuit LOCKED the gun during the fire exercise (O circuito travou o canhão durante o exercício de fogo.) Diferente dos verbos no SIMPLE PRESENT, os verbos no SIMPLE PAST usam a mesma forma para todas as pessoas.
  • 11.
    SIMPLE PAST PAST (REGULARVERBS) Simple Present Simple Past I delay I delayed you delay you delayed he delays he delayed she delays she delayed it delays it delayed we delay we delayed you delay you delayed they delay they delayed
  • 12.
    SIMPLE PAST PAST (REGULARVERBS) Examples: That circuit DELAYED the Radar operation in five seconds.(simple past na afirmativa ) That circuit DID NOT DELAY the Radar operation in five seconds. (simple past na negativa) DID that circuit delay the Radar operation in five seconds? (simple past na interrogativa)
  • 13.
    SIMPLE PAST PAST (REGULARVERBS) Casos especiais com os verbos regulares: Nem sempre só colocar a terminação –ED é o bastante para colocar o verbo regular no passado. Às vezes precisamos obedecer a regras especiais.
  • 14.
    SIMPLE PAST PAST (REGULARVERBS) a) Se o verbo termina em CONSOANTE +Y, tiramos o Y e colocamos –IED: Exemplos: Study – Studied Copy – Copied Se o verbo termina em VOGAL+Y, colocamos –ED normalmente: Exemplos: Play – Played Stay – Stayed
  • 15.
    SIMPLE PAST PAST (REGULARVERBS) b) Se o verbo já termina em –E, colocamos apenas a letra D: Exemplos: Describe – Described Analyze – Analyzed c) Se a palavra termina com a combinação CVC (CONSOANTE+VOGAL+CONSOANTE), e esta combinação for tônica, dobramos a última letra e colocamos –ED: Exemplos: Stop – Stopped Plan – Planned (CVC tônico) Open – Opened Listen – Listened (CVC átono)
  • 16.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Comonão há regras para formação dos IRREGULAR VERBS no SIMPLE PAST, eles precisam ser memorizados. No guia de estudos recebido, há uma relação de alguns verbos que ajudarão durante as aulas. Mas eles também possuem a mesma forma para todas as pessoas tal qual os regulares.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Examples:The section describes the safety measures. The section described the safety measures. Verbo regular The sailors write all of the instructions in Log Book. The sailors wrote all of the instructions in Log Book. Verbo regular
  • 19.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Atenção!! Osverbos no passado, independente de serem regulares ou irregulares, seguem o mesmo modo na hora de formar a negativa e a interrogativa. Usamos apenas o auxiliar did em todas as pessoas, e o verbo deve voltar para sua forma de infinitiva, seja lá qual for o seu caso.
  • 20.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Examples: Verbosregulares: Afirmativa a) The sailors CHECKED the system. (Os marinheiros checaram o sistema.) b) The captain SUPERVISED the operation. (O capitão supervisionou a operação.)
  • 21.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Negativa a)The sailors DID NOT CHECK the system. (forma contrata de DID NOT = DIDN’T) b) The captain DID NOT SUPERVISE the operation. Interrogativa a) DID the sailors CHECK the system? b) Did the captain SUPERVISE the operation?
  • 22.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) VerbosIrregulares: Afirmativa a) The pipe WITHSTOOD great pressure. (O cano suportou grande pressão.) b) The technicians FOUND the mistake. (Os técnicos encontraram o erro.)
  • 23.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Negativa a)The pipe DID NOT WITHSTAND Great pressure. b) The technicians DID NOT FIND the mistake.
  • 24.
    SIMPLE PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) Interrogativa a)DID the pipe WUTHSTAND great pressure? b) DID the technicians FIND the mistake?
  • 25.
    ADVERBS (Modo ) →Os advérbios descrevem ou modificam um verbo, um adjetivo ou um outro advérbio. Advérbios de modo (adverbs of manner) Os advérbios de modo ou maneira geralmente são formados pela adição do sufixo –LY e descrevem a maneira como uma determinada ação é desempenhada.
  • 26.
    ADVERBS (Modo ) . Beautifully Lindamente, maravilhosamente CarefullyCuidadosamente Easily Facilmente Quickly Depressa, rapidamente Slowly Lentamente, vagarosamente
  • 27.
    ADVERBS (Modo ) Examples: Theyare extremely happy. (Eles são/estão extremamente felizes.) The teacher carefully explained the topic to the students. (O professor cuidadosamente explicou o tópico para os alunos.) Porém, é importante ressaltar que nem sempre os advérbios de modo terminam em –LY, e nem todas as palavras com –LY são obrigatoriamente advérbios.
  • 28.
    ADVERBS (Modo ) Examples: Henryis fast. (Henry é rápido. – Adjetivo – uma característica do Henry.) Henry drives fast. (Henry dirige rapidamente. – Advérbio – o modo como ele dirige.) Peter is friendly. (Peter é amigável. – Adjetivo – uma qualidade do Peter.)
  • 29.