O documento discute lições da pandemia para melhorar a governação da saúde. Apresenta princípios como ética, liderança e transparência. Descreve desafios pré-pandemia como envelhecimento e falta de investimento no SNS. A pandemia revelou a necessidade de flexibilidade e integração dos cuidados e de reorientar o sistema para a prevenção. Propõe uma estratégia focada em saúde populacional, integração de cuidados e hospitais sustentáveis.
33. Os sistemas atuais precisam mudar
De pagamento baseado em
volume
De fragmentado
Para recompensar valor
Para serviços e dados
integrados
Do médico sabe mais
Para pessoas e sistemas
com literacia em saúde
De métricas baseadas em
processos
Para medir o resultado que
importa para as pessoas
Source: Adaptado de OECE 2018
Purchaser cannot operate in a isolation but has to understand the service delivery structure and capacity of provider network; current and desired clinical practice; and patient preferences and potential access barriers. For example, transforming the TB model of care cannot be done successfully when changing payment incentives alone.
Smarter ways to pay for healthcare need to be explored. Systems that reward quality and value added for patients rather than production. Across the OECD, there are many promising examples, such as shared savings models, population management systems, accountable care and bundled payment constructions
Care must be integrated and organized around the needs of patients. The organisation of data and information is essential. In most countries, data sharing between providers is difficult, especially between different sectors and this hampers effective communication. The fragmented character is reflected in data infrastructures that are very much organized in silos as well. A data-infrastructure that enables to follow so called patient-pathways generates much more valuable health data.
We need to move from the historical approach from doctors know best to a model where patients become partners in decisions about their care. This requires individuals to become more health literate, but also health organizations and professionals to adapt to patients with different skills and knowledge of health.
The data that we have – including those of OECD- often reflects outputs: prescriptions, admissions, etc. We need to know more about how healthcare really impacts peoples’lives.