This book examines the persecution and resistance of Candomblé religions in the Recôncavo region of Bahia, Brazil through an analysis of newspaper articles from the early 20th century. It explores how the press promoted civilizing discourses that portrayed Candomblé practices as superstition or fetishism. The work also investigates the complex political dynamics between local politicians and Candomblé leaders in the context of the early Brazilian Republic.