Identidade Angolana na Obra de Pepetela
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A narrativa analisa a influência da cultura brasileira na formação da identidade angolana através da ficção de Pepetela. A obra descreve quatro períodos históricos de Angola, cada um representado por uma parte do livro, mostrando a evolução dos ideais políticos dos personagens e suas crises ao longo do tempo. O documento usa referências culturais e literárias brasileiras para entender melhor o contexto angolano.
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Semelhante a Identidade Angolana na Obra de Pepetela
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Identidade Angolana na Obra de Pepetela
- 1. O Brasil que me (Des)Silencia: a Concepção de Leitura e de Leitores Inscrita e a Identidade Sonhada Universidade Feevale Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes – ICHLA Grupo de Pesquisa: Linguagens e Manifestações Culturais Autor: Erlon Roberto Adam – sr.adam@feevale.br Professor Orientador: Dr. Daniel Conte – danielconte@feevale.br
- 2. OBJETIVO GERAL Analisar as influências da cultura e da identidade brasileiras na constituição da identidade angolana. Imagem 1
- 3. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS Investigar as manifestações da interlocução referencial entre Brasil e Angola e a representação da autorreferenciação da literatura e dos leitores, na ficção de Pepetela. Estudar o processo histórico contemporâneo angolano, no período em que se inicia a sistematização da resistência à colonização portuguesa, indo até o pós-independência, a partir de referências regionais brasileiras.
- 4. METODOLOGIA NEOMARXISMO CONSCIÊNCIA HISTÓRICA HIBRIDISMO CULTURAL ANÁLISE LINGUÍSTICA E LITERÁRIA DIALOGISMO E CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDO REDE SIMBÓLICA
- 5. Segundo Stuart Hall (2000, p. 85), a cultura nacional se constitui na principal fonte das identidades. Enquanto a constituição da nação, para Bourdieu (1998, p.13), ocorre como uma construção produzida por atores sociais que, em agentes históricos, veiculam suas ideias através de discursos, onde se apresenta um conjunto de representações e de símbolos, não consensuais.
- 6. ESTRUTURA DA OBRA: A Geração da Utopia Quatro partes distintas, que dinamizam a organização da narrativa, dividem A Geração da Utopia, de Pepetela. Assim, determinam-na quatro tempos históricos – ciclos –, com aproximadamente dez anos os três primeiros, totalizando cerca de 30 anos de história.
- 7. Anos 60-70 em Angola, per íodo da guerrilha. A Chana O Polvo Anos 7080, Angola recém independente. CICLOS HISTÓRICOS A casa Anos 60 em Portugal, dita dura salazarista. O Templo ? Anos 8090, erosionam entoda utopia.
- 8. A Casa Imagem 2 Casa dos Estudantes do Império, em Lisboa.
- 9. Narrativa que transcorre em Lisboa; foca-se nos jovens angolanos da Casa dos Estudantes do Império; esses estudantes compõem a “geração da utopia” e alicerçaram as lutas contra o colonialismo, durante a década de 60; cada personagem representa uma ideologia distinta, fundamentada em suas leituras (o leitor aparece como sujeito histórico).
- 10. A casa é uma organização onde as personagens estabelecem relações em uma rede de significados, da qual emerge o diálogo permeado das influências que compõem Angola: o mando português e a referência cultural brasileira. Assim, o poeta Horácio, personagem de Geração da Utopia fala: “Qual Camões, qual Pessoa, Drummond é que era, tudo estava nele, até a situação de Angola se podia inferir na sua poesia”. (PEPETELA, 2000, p. 31).
- 11. A Chana Imagem 3 Imagem de guerrilheiros em Angola
- 12. Descreve os anos de guerra em Angola, durante a década de 70; representa um momento de crise ideológica – a morte iminente, nos combates em meio à solidão da Chana, leva à seguinte reflexão: lutar por uma causa coletiva ou por uma individual?
- 13. Essa crise ideológica está marcada nos pensamentos de Vítor, o Mundial, ao romper com o senso comum (BOURDIEU, 2005). [Vítor] estava farto de discutir revoluções nos cafés com africanos e latino-americanos, revoluções falhadas à nascença. Estava farto dos comitês europeus de apoio às lutas do Terceiro Mundo [...]. (PEPETELA, p.156).
- 14. O Polvo Imagem 4 Baía da Caotinha, em Angola.
- 15. Décadas de 1970 e 1980, após o processo de independência. Aníbal, o Sábio, enfrenta o polvo que o amedrontava desde a infância, mas não atinge a autossatisfação esperada. Paralelo a isso, essa personagem não se conforma com o destino que a revolução tomou (o governo igualitário que ele sonhou tornou-se uma máquina corrupta e opressora).
- 16. O polvo (o estado), com seus tentáculos devoradores. A crença de Aníbal, o Sábio, de que o espírito de Mussole habita em uma árvore representa um retorno à tradição mítica africana. Imagem 5 Baobá
- 17. O Templo
- 18. Na década de 1990, faz uma crítica aos valores morais e éticos, perdidos ou deturpados durante a guerrilha; está contextualizada com transformações políticas em Angola. as
- 19. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS O Brasil permeia constantemente a ficção africana. A análise da obra permite um diálogo entre os dois discursos: o ficcional e o histórico, o que possibilita uma ampla análise dialógica entre a cultura angolana e a brasileira.
- 21. REFERÊNCIAS BAKHTIN, M. M. Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem: problemas fundamentais do método sociológico na ciência da linguagem. 9. ed. São Paulo, SP: Hucitec, 1999. Bacherlard, G. A poética do devaneio. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1996. Bhabha, H K. O local da cultura. Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2007. BOURDIEU, P. O poder do simbólico. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2005. CONTE, Daniel. Calados por Deus ou de como Angola foi arrasada pela história: os tons de silêncio no processo de construção da identidade angolana e sua representação na ficção de Pepetela. Tese de doutorado. Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2008. PEPETELA. A Geração da Utopia. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2000.
- 22. IMAGENS Imagem 1: o autor Imagem 2: a cessada em 19 de jul. de 2010. Disponível em: http://macauantigo.blogspot.com/2009/07/caa-dos-estudantesdo-imperio.html Imagem 3: “Numa chana (planície) algures no Cuando Cubango.” Por António Moita) Fórum 4611: Fórum dos antigos militares do Batalhão de Caçadores 4611/72 (Angola, Novembro de 1972 a Novembro de 1974). Disponível em: <http://forum4611.blogspot.com/2009/06/serpapinto.html>Conferido em: 19 jul. 2010. Imagem 4: Conferida em 19 jul. 2010. Disponível em: <http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/YVNPFWcVAuhlZ6CGfh60 _A>
Notas do Editor
- Custom animation effects: line sweeps in picture and text(Basic)To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line.Select the line. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane. In the LineColor pane, select Solidline, click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click LineStyle in the left pane. In the LineStyle pane, in the Weight box, enter 2 pt.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left). Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, point to MoreGlowColors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the slide, select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the duplicate line slightly off the right edge of the slide.With the duplicate line still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 7.5” and the Width box is set to 5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignRight.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the button next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextRight to align the text right in the text box. Drag the text box onto the left half of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. Select the line off the right edge of the slide. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the second line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first line you created (in the middle of the slide). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the second animation effect (fly-in effect for the first line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe.Select the third animation effect (wipe effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wipe,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the fourth animation effect (fly-in effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.
- Picture and text with reflection(Basic)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.17” and the Width box is set to 10”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Reflections, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list and then enter 42 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Right to align the text right in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 12%.On the slide, drag the text box onto the picture to position as needed. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 0⁰.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 10%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: picture pan in window with text fade-in and fade-out(Advanced)Tip: For best results, select a high-resolution, vertically oriented picture, where the picture height is larger than the slide height. The picture in the example above is 15” high and 10” wide. (Normal slide dimensions are 7.5” high and 10” wide.)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 15” and the Width box is set to 10”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top.Click Align Center. The remainder of picture will extend beyond the bottom edge of the slide area. You may need to zoom out to view your slide. To zoom out, on the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom. In the Zoom dialog box, select 33%.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click RoundedRectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 8”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Style. In the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 10 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left).Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Cool click Freezing (second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.51”.In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill,point to Gradient,and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1(first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top.Click Align Center.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Bottom.Click Align Center.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.55”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.06”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color. In the Line Color pane, select No line.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane,select Solidfill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25%(fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following: Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right. Click Align Middle.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignLeft.Click Align Middle.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click SelectionPane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rounded rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,and then click Bring to Front.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rounded rectangle and four rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,and then click Group.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, enter 26 in the Font Size box, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Drag the text box to the lower left corner of the slide, under the rounded rectangle. To reproduce the animation effects for the picture on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the picture, and then do the following in the CustomAnimation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up.Under Modify: Up, in the Start list, select With Previous.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect (up motion path for the picture), and then click Timing. In the Up dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 20 seconds, and then click OK.On the slide, select the Up motion path, and then do the following: Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the end point (red arrow) of the motion path to the top edge of the slide.Press and hold Shift, and then drag the starting point (green arrow) of the motion path to the bottom edge of the slide.To reproduce the animation effects for the text on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Click the arrow to the right of the third animation effect (fade entrance effect for the text box), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 3.0, and then click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Click the arrow to the right of the fourth animation effect (fade exit effect for the text box), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 8.0, and then click OK.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.On the slide, click in the second text box and edit the text. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Select the fifth animation effect (fade entrance effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 8.5, and then click OK.Select the sixth animation effect (fade exit effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 13.0, and then click OK.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.On the slide, click in the third text box and edit the text. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Select the seventh animation effect (fade entrance effect for the third text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 13.5, and then click OK.Select the eighth animation effect (fade exit effect for the third text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 19.5, and then click OK.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the three text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelected Objects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.With all three text boxes still selected, drag the text boxes to the lower left corner of the rounded rectangle.To reproduce the animation effects for the shapes on this slide, do the following:In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of shapes that contains the rounded rectangle and four rectangles. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects.In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Moderate,click Stretchy, and then click OK. Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Start list, select After Previous.Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Speed list, select Medium.
- Custom animation effects: shrink picture circle with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureShape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the picture-filled oval. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 6” and the Width box is set to 6”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 18 pt glow (fourth row, first option from the left).Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click InsideDiagonalBottomLeft (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 50%.In the Blur box, enter 8 pt.In the Angle box, enter 135°.In the Distance box, enter 8 pt.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 30.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.On the slide, select the text box. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click TextEffects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click TightReflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Drag the text box onto the right half of the slide.With the text box still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.Point to Align, and then click Align Right.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1 Spoke.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click FadedZoom.Select the second animation effect (faded zoom effect for the picture). Under Modify: FadedZoom,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the third animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, do the following:In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 95%, and then press ENTER.Select SmoothStart.Select SmoothEnd.Select Auto-reverse.On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select AfterPrevious. In the Speed box, enter 0.3 seconds. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Under Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Size list, select Smaller.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the fifth animation effect (left motion path for the picture). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Fade.Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the seventh animation effect (left motion path for the text box). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, right–click the selected motion path for the text box, and then click ReversePathDirection. To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 1.54”. In the ShapeWidth box, enter 10”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeOutline, and then click NoOutline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 88%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 43%.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.Point to Align, and then click AlignCenter.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: spinning clip art with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art.In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j0435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 5.83”.In the Shape Width box, enter 8.12”.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup.In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following:On the Size tab, in the Height box, enter 6.27”. On the Size tab, in the Width box, enter 6.27”.On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55”To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox.Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it. On the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 32 pt.In the FontColor list, under StandardColors select Orange (third option from the left). Click Italic. Select the text box on the slide, and then under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 7.29”. In the ShapeWidth box, enter 7.29”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click TextEffects, point to Transform, and under FollowPath select ArchUp (first option from the left).To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.Select the circle clip art on the slide, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis effect and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect, select Effect Options,and do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select QuarterSpin.On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise.On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter 4.0 seconds.Click OK.On the slide, select the text box, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click the AddEffect, point to Entrance and select MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle select Fade, and then click OK. Select the fade entrance effect (second effect), and under Modify: Fade do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Slow. With the text box still selected, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Select the spin emphasis effect (third effect), and under Modify: Spin do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Amount list, select HalfSpin.In the Speed list select Slow. With the text box still selected, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect (fourth effect), select Effect Options,and do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER.On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise.On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box enter 3.0 seconds.On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter 1 seconds (Fast).Click OK.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction, list click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left)Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).