This study investigated the growth, photosynthetic, water, and nutritional responses of young Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) plants under different fertilization treatments in a homogeneous plantation, including measurements of biomass accumulation, leaf area, gas exchange, water potential, chlorophyll content, and nutrient use efficiency. The treatments included a control (T0), lime and magnesium (T1), lime, magnesium, and micronutrients (T2), and the full treatment including nitrogen (T3). The results showed that the addition of nitrogen (T3) led to greater biomass accumulation and leaf area compared to the other treatments.