Este documento fornece detalhes sobre uma viagem de intercâmbio escolar para a Letônia e Lituânia, incluindo itinerário, contatos, documentação necessária, bagagem, dicas de segurança e informações sobre voos.
Letonia es un país soberano miembro de la Unión Europea ubicado en el norte de Europa. Con una superficie de 64,589 km2 y una población de 2,070,371 habitantes, limita con Estonia, Lituania, Rusia y Bielorrusia. Letonia es una república democrática parlamentaria con un gobierno elegido cada 4 años.
Life in Estonia (issue Fall/Winter 2014-2015)Martin Koch
This document provides a summary of events and articles in Estonia, including concerts, opera performances, architectural design contests, and industrial developments. Specifically, it highlights an upcoming season opening concert by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Estonia conducting Tchaikovsky and Strauss. It also announces that the architectural design for the new Arvo Pärt Centre was won by Spanish architects Nieto Sobejano with their "Tabula Rasa" design. Additionally, it mentions that the Finnish energy group Fortum is planning a 30 million euro bio-oil plant in Estonia.
Este documento describe las reformas educativas en países como Armenia, Eslovenia, Letonia, Lituania y Polonia. Estas reformas incluyeron la descentralización de la gestión educativa, la revisión del modelo escolar, la optimización del número de escuelas y personal, y cambios en el modelo de financiamiento. También señala que la introducción de nuevos líderes políticos o estratégicos, como ministros de educación o superintendentes escolares, ha mejorado los sistemas educativos al enfocarse en aspectos clave para el camb
BDO has prepared an interesting publication – Doing Business in Estonia 2014. The publication provides a comprehensive overview about Estonia – the entrepreneurial landscape and macroeconomics.
This publication has been prepared by BDO Estonia specialists. Its aim is to provide the essential background information of setting up and running a business in this country.
It is of use to anyone who is thinking of establishing a business in this country as a separate entity, as a branch of a foreign company or as a subsidiary of an existing foreign company. It also covers the essential background tax information for individuals considering coming to work or live permanently in this country.
This publication covers the most common forms of business entity and the taxation aspects of running or working for such a business. For individual taxpayers, the important taxes to which individuals are likely to be subject are dealt with in some detail. They have endeavored to include the most important issues, but it is not feasible to discuss every subject in comprehensive detail withing this format.
The document summarizes Estonia's leading position in digital government services. It notes that Estonia was an early adopter of e-government services like e-banking, digital signatures, and i-voting. The document also outlines Estonia's goals of advancing to paperless government, cross-border e-services, and establishing official e-mail as a physical address. It introduces the ICT Demo Center as a platform for international cooperation between Estonian ICT companies.
The document discusses cyberattacks and cyber warfare, including an overview of what constitutes a cyberattack and examples such as the 2007 cyberattacks on Estonia. It examines whether the internet poses a threat to governments and states. The cyberattacks on Estonia involved denial of service attacks and website defacements in response to Estonia removing a Soviet memorial. The document explores different types of cyberattacks and provides sources for further information.
Este documento presenta una propuesta de viaje organizado a las Repúblicas Bálticas de Lituania, Letonia y Estonia del 11 al 18 de julio de 2015. Incluye vuelos ida y vuelta desde Madrid, alojamiento en hoteles 4 estrellas con media pensión, guía, entradas y excursiones a lugares como la Universidad de Vilnius, el Castillo de Trakai, el Palacio de Rundale, el Museo de Historia y Navegación de Riga y el Palacio de Kadriorg en Tallin, entre otros. El prec
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Letonia es un país soberano miembro de la Unión Europea ubicado en el norte de Europa. Con una superficie de 64,589 km2 y una población de 2,070,371 habitantes, limita con Estonia, Lituania, Rusia y Bielorrusia. Letonia es una república democrática parlamentaria con un gobierno elegido cada 4 años.
Life in Estonia (issue Fall/Winter 2014-2015)Martin Koch
This document provides a summary of events and articles in Estonia, including concerts, opera performances, architectural design contests, and industrial developments. Specifically, it highlights an upcoming season opening concert by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Estonia conducting Tchaikovsky and Strauss. It also announces that the architectural design for the new Arvo Pärt Centre was won by Spanish architects Nieto Sobejano with their "Tabula Rasa" design. Additionally, it mentions that the Finnish energy group Fortum is planning a 30 million euro bio-oil plant in Estonia.
Este documento describe las reformas educativas en países como Armenia, Eslovenia, Letonia, Lituania y Polonia. Estas reformas incluyeron la descentralización de la gestión educativa, la revisión del modelo escolar, la optimización del número de escuelas y personal, y cambios en el modelo de financiamiento. También señala que la introducción de nuevos líderes políticos o estratégicos, como ministros de educación o superintendentes escolares, ha mejorado los sistemas educativos al enfocarse en aspectos clave para el camb
BDO has prepared an interesting publication – Doing Business in Estonia 2014. The publication provides a comprehensive overview about Estonia – the entrepreneurial landscape and macroeconomics.
This publication has been prepared by BDO Estonia specialists. Its aim is to provide the essential background information of setting up and running a business in this country.
It is of use to anyone who is thinking of establishing a business in this country as a separate entity, as a branch of a foreign company or as a subsidiary of an existing foreign company. It also covers the essential background tax information for individuals considering coming to work or live permanently in this country.
This publication covers the most common forms of business entity and the taxation aspects of running or working for such a business. For individual taxpayers, the important taxes to which individuals are likely to be subject are dealt with in some detail. They have endeavored to include the most important issues, but it is not feasible to discuss every subject in comprehensive detail withing this format.
The document summarizes Estonia's leading position in digital government services. It notes that Estonia was an early adopter of e-government services like e-banking, digital signatures, and i-voting. The document also outlines Estonia's goals of advancing to paperless government, cross-border e-services, and establishing official e-mail as a physical address. It introduces the ICT Demo Center as a platform for international cooperation between Estonian ICT companies.
The document discusses cyberattacks and cyber warfare, including an overview of what constitutes a cyberattack and examples such as the 2007 cyberattacks on Estonia. It examines whether the internet poses a threat to governments and states. The cyberattacks on Estonia involved denial of service attacks and website defacements in response to Estonia removing a Soviet memorial. The document explores different types of cyberattacks and provides sources for further information.
Este documento presenta una propuesta de viaje organizado a las Repúblicas Bálticas de Lituania, Letonia y Estonia del 11 al 18 de julio de 2015. Incluye vuelos ida y vuelta desde Madrid, alojamiento en hoteles 4 estrellas con media pensión, guía, entradas y excursiones a lugares como la Universidad de Vilnius, el Castillo de Trakai, el Palacio de Rundale, el Museo de Historia y Navegación de Riga y el Palacio de Kadriorg en Tallin, entre otros. El prec
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
http://www.businessinestonia.com
During the last 20 years, Estonia has developed a complete, well functioning, and secure e-state. For citizens of Estonia, e-services have become routine: e-elections, e-taxes, e-police, e-healthcare, e-banking, and e-school. The “e” prefix for services has almost become trite in the sense that it is truly standard. Most Estonians would not even consider doing things the old fashioned way by physically visiting an office.
The e-state gives people freedom – to spend time in the forest, countryside, in our countless bogs, or even in Tallinn’s famous Old Town which rests beside the modern city. Almost any activity can be taken care of with a few clicks via the internet.
These modern city office buildings are increasingly used by IT companies which seek an innovative, highly-educated, cost-effective workforce. One example of many: From its development centre in Tallinn, Skype creates a large part of the software used by its loyal customer base of 500 million people.
Thanks to its small size, Estonia is an ideal place for testing new solutions. The implementation and feedback processes move very quickly. Many solutions engineered in Estonia have been later exported, including e-elections, e-school, and m-parking (the “m” means “mobile”). It may also be of interest that Estonia is the only nation in the world which has survived a full-on cyber attack, emerging unscathed by mounting a vigorous self-defence.
Find out more: http://www.businessinestonia.com
Este documento resume información sobre Lituania, Letonia y Estonia. Describe que Lituania es un país soberano del norte de Europa con un sistema presidencialista dividido en 10 condados. Su capital es Vilnius, conocida como la ciudad verde, que contiene edificios históricos a lo largo del río Neris. Letonia es una república democrática parlamentaria miembro de la UE dividida en 109 municipalidades, con Riga como su capital que conserva edificios históricos. Estonia es una república Báltica con lazos nó
1. Estonia has developed a highly secure and functioning e-state over the past 20 years, with citizens routinely using e-services for elections, taxes, police, healthcare, banking, and school.
2. Skype, developed in Estonia, has become an internationally recognized word, responsible for almost 10% of international calling minutes. Estonia provides an innovative and cost-effective environment for developing technologies.
3. Estonia aims to provide e-solutions that support citizens throughout their lives, from child subsidies and school to theater tickets, jobs, doctors appointments, and pensions. Most forms and applications are available electronically, freeing citizens' time.
Bielorrusia limita con Letonia, Lituania, Polonia, Ucrania y Rusia. Sus principales ciudades son Minsk y Gomel, y su presidente es Aleksandr Lukashenko. El país tiene un clima templado y una flora y fauna que incluye el lince, el abeto y la haya blanca.
El documento narra una alegoría sobre una visita a "La Tienda del Cielo", donde el narrador compra varios atributos espirituales como paciencia, amor, comprensión, sabiduría, fe, espíritu santo, fuerza, coraje, gracia, bendición, salvación, oración, paz, felicidad y alegría para su viaje por la vida. Al llegar a pagar, el cajero le dice que Jesús ya pagó la cuenta hace mucho tiempo.
Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic located in Northern Europe. It has a population of 1.4 million people and is divided into 15 counties, with its capital and largest city being Tallinn. Estonia has a total territory of 45,227 square kilometers and is one of the least populous members of the European Union.
This document discusses identity and integration in Estonia through the lens of regional identity. It begins with an introduction to theories of identity formation from various scholars. It then outlines the methodology used, which involves stimulus-based interviews to understand how Estonians conceptualize their regional identity. The results show that Estonians see themselves as both Nordic and Baltic. Linguistic and historical ties to Finland are most important to them when considering regional identity. While they identify with Latvia and Lithuania in some ways, Estonians also seek to differentiate themselves, particularly regarding religion. The document concludes that Estonian identity demonstrates hybridity and plurality, and that language is a key factor for integration. Security concerns should not be allowed to securitize
O Que é Um Ménage à Trois?
A sociedade contemporânea está passando por grandes mudanças comportamentais no âmbito da sexualidade humana, tendo inversão de valores indescritíveis, que assusta as famílias tradicionais instituídas na Palavra de Deus.
Sistema de Bibliotecas UCS - Chronica do emperador Clarimundo, donde os reis ...Biblioteca UCS
A biblioteca abriga, em seu acervo de coleções especiais o terceiro volume da obra editada em Lisboa, em 1843. Sua exibe
detalhes dourados e vermelhos. A obra narra um romance de cavalaria, relatando a
vida e façanhas do cavaleiro Clarimundo,
que se torna Rei da Hungria e Imperador
de Constantinopla.
http://www.businessinestonia.com
During the last 20 years, Estonia has developed a complete, well functioning, and secure e-state. For citizens of Estonia, e-services have become routine: e-elections, e-taxes, e-police, e-healthcare, e-banking, and e-school. The “e” prefix for services has almost become trite in the sense that it is truly standard. Most Estonians would not even consider doing things the old fashioned way by physically visiting an office.
The e-state gives people freedom – to spend time in the forest, countryside, in our countless bogs, or even in Tallinn’s famous Old Town which rests beside the modern city. Almost any activity can be taken care of with a few clicks via the internet.
These modern city office buildings are increasingly used by IT companies which seek an innovative, highly-educated, cost-effective workforce. One example of many: From its development centre in Tallinn, Skype creates a large part of the software used by its loyal customer base of 500 million people.
Thanks to its small size, Estonia is an ideal place for testing new solutions. The implementation and feedback processes move very quickly. Many solutions engineered in Estonia have been later exported, including e-elections, e-school, and m-parking (the “m” means “mobile”). It may also be of interest that Estonia is the only nation in the world which has survived a full-on cyber attack, emerging unscathed by mounting a vigorous self-defence.
Find out more: http://www.businessinestonia.com
Este documento resume información sobre Lituania, Letonia y Estonia. Describe que Lituania es un país soberano del norte de Europa con un sistema presidencialista dividido en 10 condados. Su capital es Vilnius, conocida como la ciudad verde, que contiene edificios históricos a lo largo del río Neris. Letonia es una república democrática parlamentaria miembro de la UE dividida en 109 municipalidades, con Riga como su capital que conserva edificios históricos. Estonia es una república Báltica con lazos nó
1. Estonia has developed a highly secure and functioning e-state over the past 20 years, with citizens routinely using e-services for elections, taxes, police, healthcare, banking, and school.
2. Skype, developed in Estonia, has become an internationally recognized word, responsible for almost 10% of international calling minutes. Estonia provides an innovative and cost-effective environment for developing technologies.
3. Estonia aims to provide e-solutions that support citizens throughout their lives, from child subsidies and school to theater tickets, jobs, doctors appointments, and pensions. Most forms and applications are available electronically, freeing citizens' time.
Bielorrusia limita con Letonia, Lituania, Polonia, Ucrania y Rusia. Sus principales ciudades son Minsk y Gomel, y su presidente es Aleksandr Lukashenko. El país tiene un clima templado y una flora y fauna que incluye el lince, el abeto y la haya blanca.
El documento narra una alegoría sobre una visita a "La Tienda del Cielo", donde el narrador compra varios atributos espirituales como paciencia, amor, comprensión, sabiduría, fe, espíritu santo, fuerza, coraje, gracia, bendición, salvación, oración, paz, felicidad y alegría para su viaje por la vida. Al llegar a pagar, el cajero le dice que Jesús ya pagó la cuenta hace mucho tiempo.
Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic located in Northern Europe. It has a population of 1.4 million people and is divided into 15 counties, with its capital and largest city being Tallinn. Estonia has a total territory of 45,227 square kilometers and is one of the least populous members of the European Union.
This document discusses identity and integration in Estonia through the lens of regional identity. It begins with an introduction to theories of identity formation from various scholars. It then outlines the methodology used, which involves stimulus-based interviews to understand how Estonians conceptualize their regional identity. The results show that Estonians see themselves as both Nordic and Baltic. Linguistic and historical ties to Finland are most important to them when considering regional identity. While they identify with Latvia and Lithuania in some ways, Estonians also seek to differentiate themselves, particularly regarding religion. The document concludes that Estonian identity demonstrates hybridity and plurality, and that language is a key factor for integration. Security concerns should not be allowed to securitize
O Que é Um Ménage à Trois?
A sociedade contemporânea está passando por grandes mudanças comportamentais no âmbito da sexualidade humana, tendo inversão de valores indescritíveis, que assusta as famílias tradicionais instituídas na Palavra de Deus.
Sistema de Bibliotecas UCS - Chronica do emperador Clarimundo, donde os reis ...Biblioteca UCS
A biblioteca abriga, em seu acervo de coleções especiais o terceiro volume da obra editada em Lisboa, em 1843. Sua exibe
detalhes dourados e vermelhos. A obra narra um romance de cavalaria, relatando a
vida e façanhas do cavaleiro Clarimundo,
que se torna Rei da Hungria e Imperador
de Constantinopla.
7. DOCUMENTAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
BI/CC - levar na mão com bilhete de avião
Cartão europeu de saúde
NÃO PERDER
(segurança - cópias para professores)
Autorização de saída de menor para o
estrangeiro (assinaturas reconhecidas)
Seguro individual de responsabilidade civil
(ao critério)
8. Peso máximo: 10 Kg
Dimensões máximas:
55 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm
BAGAGEM INCLUÍDANO BILHETE
10. Máximo 100ml (gel,
medicamentos…)
Saco transparente (1l)
que possa voltar a ser
fechado
1 saco por pessoa
BAGAGEM
Líquidos
11. Peso máximo: 15 Kg
60 euros ida e volta
(ao critério)
Ida e Volta
30 euros Porto-Letónia
REGRESSO
30 euros Letónia -Porto
BAGAGEM DE PORÃO (NÃO INCLUÍDA
NO PREÇO BILHETE)
12. Essencial:
Dinheiro para despesas individuais
Calçado quente e confortável (2 pares)
Casaco/blusão
Roupa interior
camisolas / calças (roupa desportiva/quente) …
Saco de Toilette (escovas de dentes e cabelo, …)
Mochila/bolsa para uso diário nas atividades
Medicação individual (a saber…)
Lembrança para a família …)
Máquina fotográfica
…
13. NÃO TE ESQUEÇAS
Apresentas – Representas – Tu – Nós
Escola – Barcelos - Portugal
Na Letónia e na Lituânia
14. Durante as visitas
• ser sempre pontual
• ir preparado(a) para andar a pé
• levar uma mochila com o necessário para o dia
(B.I./C.C., cartão de estudante, cartão de beneficiário,
programa, bolachas, água, guarda-chuva, etc.)
• não se afastar do grupo sem autorização dos professores
• levar apenas a quantia de dinheiro sugerida pelos
professores
• tratar com respeito e correcção todas as pessoas com
quem se contacta
15. • respeitar todos os locais e os veículos em que se deslocam
• não perturbar os colegas ou outros elementos
• não ouvir música muito alto para ouvir e seguir as
instruções
• é proibido transportar e/ou ingerir bebidas alcoólicas
• não mexer nem retirar quaisquer objetos dos seus lugares
• depositar o lixo nos recipientes próprios
• falar baixo e ter cuidado com a linguagem
16. não importunar nem distrair o motorista
ler e cumprir as indicações à entrada dos locais a visitar
(por ex., pode ser proibido tirar fotografias ou filmar) e
desligar sempre os telemóveis
tirar o máximo proveito da visita, estando atento(a) ao
que vai ver e ouvir
participar nas actividades desenvolvidas
17. SEGURANÇA
não guardar o dinheiro todo no mesmo sítio nem deixar o
mesmo no local de alojamento
nunca abandonar a carteira, mochila, casaco, máquina
fotográfica ou outros haveres
conservar os recibos comprovativos das compras efectuadas
nunca ir de pé no autocarro !!!
ter cuidado ao atravessar a rua! Olhar sempre para os dois
lados!
dar o número do telemóvel aos professores
Ops!
Perdi-me?!
18. VOOS
PORTUGAL - LETÓNIA (IDA)
Terça, 18 de Fevereiro Voo FR4172
Partida Porto (OPO) – 08:50
Chegada a Frankfurt (HHN) – 12:20
Quarta, 19 de Fevereiro Voo FR4372
Partida Frankfurt (HHN) - 08:10
Chegada a Riga (RIX) – 11:40
19. VOOS
LETÓNIA - PORTUGAL (REGRESSO)
Sexta, 28 Fevereiro Voo FR2645
Partida Riga (RIX)– 11:05
Chegada a Londres (Stansted) (STN) – 11:55
Voo FR 8345
Partida Londres (Stansted) (STN) - 16:40
Chegada ao Porto(OPO) – 19:00