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©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
ECONOMIA
E
GESTÃO
Modelos
de
gestão
da
informação
nas
empresas
–
IIa
Teresa
Ponce
de
Leão
(editado
por
Jorge
Pinho
de
Sousa)
FEUP
Outubro
2003
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Balanço
Exemplo
•
Dinheiro
em
caixa
100
•
Mercadoria
600
•
Crédito
sobre
cliente
C1
300
•
Empréstimo
do
banco
B1
(3
anos)
2000
•
Débito
a
fornecedor
F1
700
•
Mobiliário
de
escritório
400
•
200
acções
da
sociedade
S1
250
•
Dívida
de
C2
800
•
Crédito
de
F2
900
•
Mercadoria
M2
450
•
50%
da
quota
da
S2
750
•
Cheques
350
•
Carro
2800
•
Dívida
ao
CRSS
150
•
Dívida
a
S3
850
•
Empréstimo
a
3
meses
da
sócia
A
200
Empresa
B
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Demonstração
de
resultados
•
é
o
documento
contabilístico
que
nos
dá
a
indicação
de
como
foram
obtidos
os
resultados
da
empresa
num
dado
período
•
mapa
que
evidencia
a
formação
dos
resultados
após
um
exercício
•
permite
avaliar
o
desempenho
económico
de
uma
empresa
num
período
específico
•
resulta
da
diferença
entre
as
contas
classe
7
(proveitos
e
ganhos)
e
6
(custos
e
perdas
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Demonstração
de
resultados
RESULTADOS
LÍQUIDOS
1.
Resultados
operacionais
2.
Resultados
financeiros
3.
Resultados
Correntes
(1+2)
4.
Resultados
extraordinários
5.
Resultados
antes
do
imposto
sobre
lucros
(3+4)
6.
Imposto
sobre
o
rendimento
7.
Resultado
líquido
do
exercício
(5-6)
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Demonstração
de
resultados
Conta
custos
e
perdas
(6)
Custos
e
perdas
Mercadorias
28366
Fornecimentos
97825
Pessoal
106467
Amortizações
do
imobilizado
109269
Provisões
10980
Impostos
8266
Outros
custos
1315
(A)
362488
Amortizações
e
provisões
de
aplicações
financeiras
Juros
e
custos
similares
26470
(C)
388958
Custos
e
perdas
extraordinárias
39013
(E)
427971
Imposto
sobre
rendimentos
49334
(G)
477305
Resultado
líquido
54922
532227
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Demonstração
de
resultados
Conta
ganhos
e
proveitos
(7)
Proveitos
e
ganhos
Vendas
15268
Prestação
de
serviços
440028
Trabalhos
para
a
empresa
18891
Subsídios
à
exploração
30896
Proveitos
suplementares
973
(B)
506056
Ganhos
em
participações
de
capital
6539
(D)
512595
Proveitos
e
ganhos
extr.
19632
(F)
532227
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Demonstração
de
resultados
Resultados
Resultado
Operacional
(B)-(A)
143568
Resultado
financeiro
(D-B)-(C-A)
-19931
Resultado
Corrente
(D)-(C)
123637
Resultado
antes
de
impostos
(F)-(E)
104256
Resultado
Líquido
(F)-(G)
54922
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Mapa
de
origem
e
aplicação
de
fundos
•
conjunto
de
valores
diferenciais
obtidos
pela
comparação
entre
os
valores
finais
e
iniciais
das
contas
de
balanço
consecutivas
•
apresenta
as
variações
ocorridas
nas
estruturas
económica
e
financeira
durante
o
exercício
•
distingue
as
variações
resultantes
de
fundos
circulantes
e
fixos
•
evidencia
a
origem
dos
fundos,
interna
e
externa
e
a
respectiva
aplicação
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Mapa
de
origem
e
aplicação
de
fundos
•
os
fundos
originados
internamente
(soma
algébrica
dos
resultados
do
exercício
com
amortizações,
reintegrações
e
provisões)
correspondem
ao
conceito
de
cash
flow
cash
flow
•
o
cash
flow
representa
a
capacidade
de
auto-
financiamento
da
empresa
•
os
quadros
são
obtidos
por
comparação,
rubrica
a
rubrica,
dos
balanços
iniciais
e
finais
de
período
em
análise
•
para
o
efeito
as
contas
de
balanço
devem
ser
divididas
em
dois
grupos
•
fundos
circulantes
•
restantes
contas
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Mapa
de
origem
e
aplicação
de
fundos
Origem
dos
fundos
Aplicação
de
fundos
Internas
Distribuição
Externas
Aumentos
da
situação
líquida
Reduções
da
situação
líquida
Mov.
Financ.
A
MLP
Mov.
Financ.
A
MLP
Desinvestimento
Desinvestimento
Redução
de
fundos
circulantes
Redução
de
fundos
circulantes
Mapa
de
origem
e
aplicação
de
fundos
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Balanço
Exemplo
Empresa
A
N-1
N
Dinheiro
em
caixa
750
500
Dinheiro
em
bancos
8000
Débito
de
Clientes
10000
Mercadorias
em
stock
67000
Edifícios
82000
Maquinaria
e
equipamento
8200
Fornecedores
18000
Empréstimo
bancário
(longo
prazo)
40000
Capital
subscrito
e
realizado
70000
Trespasses
13000
13000
Lucro
do
exercício
17950
24750
9500
17500
55000
62000
8200
18000
50000
80000
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Prestação
de
contas
•
Balanço
analítico
•
Demonstração
de
resultados
líquidos
•
Demonstração
de
resultados
extraordinários
do
exercício
•
Demonstração
de
resultados
de
exercícios
anteriores
•
Movimento
da
conta
Resultados
líquidos
•
Anexo
ao
balanço
e
à
demonstração
de
resultados
•
Demonstração
do
resultados
por
funções
e
seus
desenvolvimentos
•
Mapa
de
origem
e
aplicação
de
fundos
©2003
T
Ponce
de
Leão
Documentos
de
análise
financeira
Balanço
(radiografia
da
empresa)
•
Balanço
analítico
•
Balanço
sintético
Contas
do
activo
Capital
próprio
Contas
do
passivo

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