3. The American president Lincoln defined
democracy in 1863 as "Government of the
people, by the people, for the people".
Demos (The
People)
+
Kratia
(Rule/Power)
8. • Democracy started in Greece but it wasn’t perfect.
• Slaves, women and foreigners couldn’t vote.
• Only those who were considered citizens could vote.
• Greek Democracy only lasted 200 years
Vote
9.
10. • Democracy was asleep for more than 2000 years.
• Democracy was set again with the French Revolution
(1789) and the American Revolution (1776).
11. So a ModernModern type of democracy started;
The british philosopher John Locke was the first to say
that there should be a separation between the legislativea separation between the legislative
power and the judicial power.power and the judicial power.
12. But it was the french philosopher Montesquieu that
formulated the principles of Modern Democracy.
The political freedom would be guaranteed by the separationseparation
od the three powers : LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE and
JUDICIAL.
MODERN DEMOCRACYMODERN DEMOCRACY
13. •Democracy was challenged by
Nazism and Fascism.
•But after the World War II
Democracy stood up against
these non-democratic systems.