A short description and explanation of the Windrush Generation

1. WINDRUSH GENERATION
Who are the "Windrush generation"?
With a reference to the vessel MV Empire Windrush, the Windrush generation arrived at Tilbury Docks in Essex
in June 1948 from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and other islands. This was the start of a campaign to respond to
post-war labour shortages in the UK. Therefore those arriving in the UK between 1948 and 1971 from
Caribbean countries have been labelled the Windrush generation.
It is unclear how many people belong to the Windrush generation, since many of those who arrived as children
travelled on parents' passports and never applied for travel documents but they are thought to be in their thousands.
There are now 500,000 people resident in the UK who were born in a Commonwealth country and arrived before 1971.
The Windrush generation is generally taken to refer to those who arrived in the UK lawfully from
Commonwealth countries before 1 January 1973.
Many of the arrivals became manual workers, cleaners, drivers and nurses and some broke new ground in representing
black Britons in society. Events are held annually to commemorate the Windrush's arrival 70 years ago, and the
subsequent wave of immigration from Caribbean countries.
Are they legally in the UK?
The Home Office did not keep a record of those granted leave to remain or issue any paperwork confirming it; meaning
it is difficult for Windrush arrivals to prove they are in the UK legally. Those who lack documents are now
being told they need evidence to continue working, get
treatment from the NHS or even to remain in the UK.
Changes to immigration law in 2012, which require
people to have documentation to work, rent a property
or access benefits, including healthcare, have left people
fearful about their status. This has had serious
consequences to the point people have drivers’
licence withdrawn, losing employment and
facing unnecessary challenges.
What the government says?
The Prime Minister and the Home Secretary have
made a pledge to support those of the
Windrush generation who have faced difficulties in establishing their status under the immigration system. They have
committed to do right by those who have contributed so much and are such an integral part of the country.
The Government has announced a series of measures to help put things right. They will support those affected directly
to gain confirmation of their immigration status.
In consequence, if:
- You have been one of those of the Windrush generation who have faced difficulties in establishing their status
under the immigration system; and/or
- You are any other interested organizations and individuals.
You may need legal advice. Seek a professional in immigration matters to advise you and protect you and your family.
Olga Zambrana
Nabas International Lawyers
This article has been written for information purposes only; and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, personal or business
advice.