TI Verde na Pratica: O que o gerente de TI, o Administrador de rede e o desenvolvedor podem fazedr a respeito?
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O documento discute como gerentes de TI, administradores de rede e desenvolvedores podem promover práticas de Green IT. Ele fornece dicas sobre como reduzir o consumo de energia através de gerenciamento centralizado de energia, virtualização, diretrizes para data centers eficientes e escolha de hardware. Também discute como reeducar os usuários sobre colaboração remota e digitalização de documentos.
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Semelhante a TI Verde na Pratica: O que o gerente de TI, o Administrador de rede e o desenvolvedor podem fazedr a respeito?
Semelhante a TI Verde na Pratica: O que o gerente de TI, o Administrador de rede e o desenvolvedor podem fazedr a respeito? (20)
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TI Verde na Pratica: O que o gerente de TI, o Administrador de rede e o desenvolvedor podem fazedr a respeito?
- 1. SETEMBRO, 2010 | SÃO PAULO
- 2. CÓDIGO DA SESSÃO:GER202 Green IT na Prática: O que o gerente de TI, o Administrador de Rede e o Desenvolvedor podem fazer a respeito? Rogério Cordeiro DEV Evangelist Microsoft Blogs.msdn.com/rogerioc @rogerioc Fabio Hara IT Pro Evangelist MicrosoftFabiohara.spaces.live.com @fabiohara Rodrigo Dias IT Pro Evangelist Microsoft Blogs.technet.com/rodias @rodrigodias73
- 3. Top 10 ProblemasAmbientais - Hoje TI = ImpactoIndireto TI = ImpactoDireto
- 5. 1 Bilhão de Clientes
- 6. 425.000 ParceirosParceria com experts e organizaçõesespecializadasemmeioambiente Aprender com osexemplos da própriaorganização
- 7. Como PodemosAjudarNossosClientes Repensar Reduzirviagens e telefonemas Colaboração Coloquepapéis e manuais online Redução Eficiência de energianativa Aumentarutilização Direcionamentos e educação Gerenciamento Controlecentralizado Análise de operações Monitoreobjetivos
- 8. DesenhadoparaEficiência no Uso de Energia Reduce REDUÇÃO Gerenciamento de Energia do Windows Vista / Windows 7 /Server 2008 / Hyper-V Gerenciamento de enegiacentralizado
- 9. Gerenciamento de energia no Windows: um brevehistórico Redução Meados de 1990: suportepara Laptop APM (Win95), ACPI (Win98/2000) 2001: Windows XP - Iniciativa “On Now” 2002: Controle de performance nativa no processador Estado Pré–Vista Windows XP Off porpadrão, suporteinicialpara standby/resume Group policy com ferramentas de terceiros Windows Server 2003 Perfilbalanceado de energiaintroduzido no SP1; nãohabilitadoporpadrão no SP2
- 10. Gerenciamento de Energia:Windows 7/Server 2008 R2 & Hyper-V Redução
- 11. Gerenciamento de EnergiaCentralizado Redução Group Policy Nativo no Vista/7/WS08/Hyper-V Windows XP – EPA tinyurl.com/EPAEZgpo PC States 9pm-6am
- 12. Redução de Custo de Energia - PC's Total hours a year: 24 x 365 = 8,760 hrs Operating hours a year: 10h x 5 x 52 weeks = 2,600 hrs Nonuse hours per year: 8,760 – 2,600 hrs = 6,160 hrs Potential energy savings Idle vs. sleep: 1 monitor 15” LCD Widescreen – 60hz 1440x900 (brilho90% - contraste 90%) = 18W (brilho75% - contraste 90%) = 16W Screen-Saver c/ animação = 18W (Gerenciamento de energia – Turn-off display = 0,9W (Intervenção manual – Turn-off display = 0W
- 13. Consumo de Energiano Computador CPU 46% Gerenciar a energia do processadorrepresenta a melhoroportunidade HOJE Fonte: Intel Server Products Power Budget Analysis Tool http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/cs-016976.htm
- 14. GerenciamentoCentralizado de Energia Reduzir
- 15. Redução de Custo de Energia - PC's Total hours a year: 24 x 365 = 8,760 hrs Operating hours a year: 10h x 5 x 52 weeks = 2,600 hrs Nonuse hours per year: 8,760 – 2,600 hrs = 6,160 hrs Potential energy savings Idle vs. sleep: 1 monitor 15” LCD Widescreen – 60hz 1440x900 (brilho90% - contraste 90%) = 18W (brilho75% - contraste 90%) = 16W Screen-Saver c/ animação = 18W (Gerenciamento de energia – Turn-off display = 0,9W (Intervenção manual – Turn-off display = 0W
- 17. AumentarUtilização Sistemas "Right Sizing" Aumentar Utilização Hardware com Consumo de EnergiaEficiente Benefícios no Gerenciamento de Energia Redução Eficiência de energianativa Utilizaçãoaumentada Guias e recomendações
- 18. Comparativo de energia - Cores Redução 79K ssj ops 356 ssj ops/watt 187K ssj ops 1124 ssj ops/watt NovasTecnologias+ MaisNúcleos= MaisTrabalho com MenorEnergia! 1 x Dual Core Xeon 3070 2.66Ghz 65W 2 x 2GB DIMM 1 x Quad Core Xeon X3360 2.83Ghz 95W 2 x 2GB DIMM
- 20. 1 Procproduzmaisque 2 Procpelametade da energia com baixautilização (20-40% carga)2 x Quad Core Xeon E5462 80W 4 x 4GB DIMM 1 x Quad Core Xeon X3360 95W 2 x 2GB DIMM
- 21. Especificando um Processador Redução Dimensionarcorretamente é fundamental! Xeon®5400 Series SKUs (“Harpertown”)todososprocs: 64-bit / Quad-core / 45nm / Intel® VT http://www.intel.com
- 22. Windows Server 2008: Eficiência de Energia Redução 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% Watts(% of maximum) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Workload(% of maximum throughput) Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2008
- 23. Tire Vantagem da Virtualização Redução
- 24. EconomizandoEnergiaAtravés da Virtualização Redução
- 25. Data Center Dinâmico Redução DataCenters com um conjunto de nós (servidores) intercambiáveis Nodes computacionais tem tarefasdesignadasbaseadonasnecessidadesaté o trabalhoficarfinalizado Servidoressubutilizadospodemser: Utilizadosparaprocessar Batch Jobs “Alugados" Desligados Todo o Data Center é fungível
- 26. Guias e Treinamento Infraestrutura de TI Data Centers Redução Eficiêncianativa no uso de energia Utilizaçãoaumentada Guias e Treinamento
- 27. Infraestrutura de TI Guias e Treinamento Redução Microsoft Assessment & Planning Tool Kit Ferramentaintegrada + guias Inventáriosemagentesparaclientes, servidores, aplicações, dispositivos e papéis Migração de tecnologia e assessments Migração de desktops e servidores com virtualização ANALISE DE TI VERDE!!!!!! …Disponívelem Microsoft.com/MAP
- 28. Guias e Treinamentospara Datacenters Reduce Data Center Best Practices Leadership and Guidancehttp://www.microsoft.com/environment/our_commitment/articles/datacenter_bp.aspx Research and Whitepapershttp://research.microsoft.com/search/search.aspx?qu=data+center&id=p Sneak peak at how we operatehttp://serverspecs.blogs.techtarget.com/2008/05/01/microsoft-shows-off-scry-chicago-data-center-video/ Dublin Quincy, WA
- 29. MelhoresPráticas da Microsoft para Datacenters Redução Eliminar a mistura de arquente e frio Melhorcontrole da temperatura e distribuição de fluxo de ar Utilize economizadores Reestruture o Data Center Faça a medição da Eficiência do Uso de Energia (Power Usage Effectiveness) Monitore e Controle a performance do seu datacenter em tempo real Elimine super-provisionamentoparaeficiência e produtividadesmáximas Otimizeholisticamentequalquercoisaquevápara o data center Torne as operações do data center parte da cultura Compartilhe e aprenda com parceiros de indústria http://www.microsoft.com/environment/our_commitment/articles/datacenter_bp.aspx
- 30. Definindo a Eficiência do DataCenter:Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) Redução
- 33. Scry: Como Gerenciamentosos DCs Redução
- 34. Como PodemosAjudarNossosClientes Repensar Reduzirviagens e telefonemas Colaboração Coloquepapéis e manuais online Redução Eficiência de energianativa Aumentarutilização Direcionamentos e educação Gerenciamento Controlecentralizado Análise de operações Monitoreobjetivos
- 36. O Configuration Manager 2007 informasobre hardware e software instalados (incl. CAL tracking)
- 37. O Desired Configuration Monitoring ajuda a manterseuscomponentes e configurações “verdes”10-30% dos servidoresficaminativos (Uptime Institute, USA) Gerencie
- 38. Analise de Operações e Objetivos da Monitoração"Vocênãopodemonitorar o quevocênãopodemedir" Colete dados de váriasfontesem um únicolugar Utilize o BI paragerenciar dados e cálculos Crie scorecards paramonitorar e planejariniciativas Gerencie
- 39. Como PodemosAjudarNossosClientes Repensar Reduzirviagens e telefonemas Colaboração Coloquepapéis e manuais online Redução Eficiência de energianativa Aumentarutilização Direcionamentos e educação Gerenciamento Controlecentralizado Análise de operações Monitoreobjetivos
- 40. ReduzaViagens e Comutação ReduzaViagens de Negócio Corte custos de viagemem 10-30% com Microsoft UC (Forrester, Oct ’07) Reduza tempo de viagem e perda de produtividade O UC podefazer a diferença: reduzirviagenstambemreduzemissão de CO² (WWF) Reduza a Comutação com TrabalhoRemoto Melhore a satisfação dos funcionários Aumente a população de trabalhadoresremotos: 46M em 2006, 58M em 2011 ReduzaEscritórios e Espaço Novo ambiente de trabalho Espaço de trabalhomaisflexível Qdademenor de predios qdademenor de energia Repensar
- 41. ColaboraçãoMelhorada Aumenteprodutividade Colaborefacilmente e de forma seguradentro e for a da suaempresa Versionamento e controle de documentos Crieestruturas de colaboração GerenciamentoNativo de Processos Interoperabilidade com aplicativoscorporativos Automação de negócios com integração de wqrkflow Direcionadoparapersonalização HabilitadoparaConexão de Trabalho Localize e conecte com experts Wikis para co-autoria Blogs parapublicaçõespessoais Repensar
- 42. ColoquePapéis e Processos Online Mude de papelparaformatoeletrônico Utilize oInfopath Repensar http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/help/HA102377491033.aspx
- 43. E O DESENVOLVEDOR? ELE REALMENTE CONTRIBUI COM GREEN IT?
- 45. Como PodemosAjudarNossosClientes Repensar Reduzirviagens e telefonemas Colaboração Coloquepapéis e manuais online Redução Eficiência de energianativa Aumentarutilização Direcionamentos e educação Gerenciamento Controlecentralizado Análise de operações Monitoreobjetivos
- 46. Tome umaAtitude… HOJE Habilite o gerenciamento de energia do Windows: >30% redução de energia Implemente o Windows Server 2008: 10% de economia no mesmo hardware Use Virtualization: média de utilização de CPU < 15% Planeje, analise e monitoreseusesforçosusando Business Intelligence Promovatrabalhoremoto e reuniõesremotasatravés de ComunicaçõesUnificadas Fiqueatentoaosgastos de energia Penseholísticamentesobreseu data center: Façaumavarreduratérmica Substituaequipamentosantigospor Energy Star PCs Aplique o “Reduza, Gerencie, Repense” parasuasimpressões e impressoras Conscientizeseusfuncionários
- 48. Conteúdo relacionado GER204 - Gerenciamento fim-a-fim: juntando as peças do quebra-cabeça GER301 - A Estrada para a Automação de Data Centers (Uma sessão cheia de demos!) GER305 - Monitorando a camada de serviços de infraestrutura com o Microsoft System Center Operations Manager e Virtual Machine Manager GER309 - Reduza seu custo total de propriedade de TI com as melhores práticas de mercado
- 49. © 2008 Microsoft Corporation.Todos os direitos reservados.Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista e outros nomes de produtos são ou podem ser marcas registradas e/ou marcas comerciais nos EUA e/ou outros países. Este documento é meramente informativo e representa a visão atual da Microsoft Corporation a partir da data desta apresentação.Como a Microsoft deve atender a condições de mercado em constante alteração, este documento não deve ser interpretado como um compromisso por parte da Microsoft, e a Microsoft não pode garantir a precisão de qualquer informação fornecida após a data desta apresentação.A MICROSOFT NÃO DÁ QUALQUER GARANTIA, SEJA ELA EXPRESSA, IMPLÍCITA OU ESTATUTÁRIA, REFERENTE ÀS INFORMAÇÕES DESTA APRESENTAÇÃO.
- 50. Por favor preencha a avaliação
Notas do Editor
- These are the top 10 impact areas in the environmental story.On a global level across all industries IT itself contributes 2% of emissions but this is growing and can be much larger in some industries.However IT can also be a great part of solution by supporting changing business practices – thus driving reductions in 98% areas.IT consumption itself is rising in share, doubling every 5 years and the cost of energy is forecast to increase. A threshold has been reached where the cost of the energy for a server is higher over the lifetime than the server software.
- We know that of the entire worlds energy consumption, 3-5% of that is from software driven devices. This number becomes increasingly alarming when you think about the 4biliion people with out access to first world energy. How can we use our IP to help reduce energy consumption of software around the globe? The next step we looked at is: how can software be used to help the world address our environmental challenges at scale? If we believe that 3-5% of the world’s consumption is based on software driven devices, then we can think of this as the 95% problem that software and technology needs to help addresswe are looking at how our presence as a significant international company can address this challenge with our partners, customers and leading environmental experts around the world. looking at our own operations; how can our 90,000 employees and the business of running our company have a smaller footprint on the planet. As a result of our focus on this area, we have instituted a number of changes on our campuses and in the way our employees commute to and from work . I will talk a bit more about this later.
- Microsoft can help organizations address their sustainability or Green IT needs by helping them Reduce Energy Demands, Manage Environmental Footprint and Rethink business practices. Microsoft is helping to reduce the direct impact of computing on the environment through power management at the software and enterprise level. Making it easier for customers to manage their computing footprint, Microsoft helps by providing:Built In Energy Efficiency Resource Optimization Through ConsolidationPower Management Guidance and EducationMicrosoft gives customers the power to proactively manage the lifecycle of their environmental footprint. Enterprise customers can make a difference by using Microsoft products to: Monitor Computing EfficiencyAnalyze ResultsRecord and Control ProgressMaking our world sustainable will mean rethinking the way each industry works, and how we balancing needs with responsible choices and solutions. Microsoft enables organizations to implement new workplace solutions to reduce environmental impact and delivers technologies that can address our current and future global challenges. We see our role in helping rethink how to:Increase Productivity While Reducing FootprintVisualize Environmental ImpactsInnovate for the Future
- Mid-1990s: Microsoft and Intel develop Advanced Power Management (APM), which debuts in Windows 95.1996: Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Phoenix, and Toshiba collaborate on the development of the next generation power-management standard, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), which makes its debut in Windows 98 and Windows 2000. Microsoft continues to be a key driver and contributor to this standard.2001: With the release of Windows XP, Microsoft introduces the “On Now” initiative to ensure that PCs reliably transition between sleep states. As part of this effort, the Windows logo program is enhanced to ensure that devices are fully compatible with the sleep states that were introduced earlier in Windows 98 and Windows 2000.2002: With the release of Windows XP SP1, Microsoft embeds native processor performance control for the first time. This capability allows the operating system and users to take direct advantage of microprocessor technologies such as Intel SpeedStep and AMD PowerNow! to provide performance states that use energy more efficiently when the processor is not fully utilized.
- Hyper-V supports power management (server core and full server) Guests not exposed to power management.Balanced support out of box (all SKUs)Dynamic power plan switchingExtensibleCommand line
- More cores, more work, less power187K ops, ssj 11241 x quad core CPU, 2 x 2GB79k ops, ssj 3561 x dual core, 2 x 2GB
- 185K ops, ssj 105440% 76,105 83.2 914324k ops, 854 ssj20% 20.0% 65,137 155 42175% more load but at 23% more energy per op.854 is 100%1054 is 100x1054/854
- The U.S. Department of Energy has said that the datacenter is the fastest-growing energy consumer in the United States today, with 61 billion kilowatt hours going toward datacenter power consumption and a projected ten to fifteen additional power plants needed by 2011 to keep up. According to Gartner Research, energy costs could soon account for more than 50 percent of the total information technology budget for a typical datacenter (Gartner Press Release, “Gartner Urges IT and Business Leaders to Wake Up to IT's Energy Crisis,” September 28, 2006). While power consumption is often viewed as a hardware issue, Microsoft has made significant engineering investments to ensure that Windows Server 2008 uses energy efficiently. As a result, Windows Server 2008 out of the box uses approximately 10 percent less energy than Windows Server 2003 running an identical workload. BUILD:This is largely because Windows Server 2008 includes updated support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) processor power management (PPM) features, including support for processor performance states (P-states) and processor idle sleep states on multiprocessor systems. These features simplify power management in Windows Server 2008 and can be managed easily across servers and clients using Group Policies.
- The implications of these results are significant: if multiple virtual machines can run on a single physical machine without consuming significantly more power than a standalone server while keeping comparable throughput, that means you can add virtual machines at essentially no power cost, as dictated by your hardware and performance needs. Before Hyper-V, if you needed to run four servers, you used four times as much power as one server would consume; if you needed to run ten servers, that’s ten times as much power. Using Hyper-V, you can run as many virtual machines as the hardware will support without consuming significantly more power than a single server would use. Running 4 virtual machines means saving the equivalent power output of three physical servers; running 10 virtual machines means saving the equivalent power output of 9 physical servers.Key Takeaway:Hyper-V lets you add capacity without factoring in the cost of electricity.
- Microsoft can help organizations address their sustainability or Green IT needs by helping them Reduce Energy Demands, Manage Environmental Footprint and Rethink business practices. Microsoft is helping to reduce the direct impact of computing on the environment through power management at the software and enterprise level. Making it easier for customers to manage their computing footprint, Microsoft helps by providing:Built In Energy Efficiency Resource Optimization Through ConsolidationPower Management Guidance and EducationMicrosoft gives customers the power to proactively manage the lifecycle of their environmental footprint. Enterprise customers can make a difference by using Microsoft products to: Monitor Computing EfficiencyAnalyze ResultsRecord and Control ProgressMaking our world sustainable will mean rethinking the way each industry works, and how we balancing needs with responsible choices and solutions. Microsoft enables organizations to implement new workplace solutions to reduce environmental impact and delivers technologies that can address our current and future global challenges. We see our role in helping rethink how to:Increase Productivity While Reducing FootprintVisualize Environmental ImpactsInnovate for the Future
- So what is a good start to save energy? Coming back to the light bulb example: shut down what you don’t need. There are studies showing that 10-30% of all servers in the datacenters are doing nothing (anymore) but were not shut down (after they have been “retired”). Microsoft System Center can help you here in 3 phases:1) Use SC to find ways to reduce the numbers of servers you have – as that’s the best way to solve the majority of the power needs2) Use SC to find old servers that I do need – but they’re not power optimized – so I want to replace them with new Green servers. This is all about detailed inventory of components.3) Keep your servers “green”, so monitor the desired configuration of componets and settigs.For the first step, SC Configuration Manager as well as SC Operations Manager can search in your Active Directory as well as in your IP network for servers and devices and analyze them for you. They find information about the OS, hardware components and installed software and allows you to generate meaningful reports so you know what the machine is doing (or not doing). This allows you to make the right decisions about your servers.
- FA – Is there a sneak peak of the Dynamics snap-in?You can’t monitor what you can’t measureUse Microsoft System Center to reduce number of running serversOperations Manager 2007 informs you about performance monitoring over timeConfiguration Manager 2007 informs you about Installed hardware and software (incl. CAL tracking)Desired Configuration Monitoring helps you to keep your components and settings “green”Analyze Operations and Monitor GoalsAs with any program, the endeavor needs to show progress. Metrics can cover a range of issues, including energy efficiency,carbon dioxide emissions, waste management, materials efficiency, supplier management and soon. At the very least, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions should be measured.We strongly recommend that IT be accountable for the electricity it consumes. Not only does ITbecome responsible for the costs it drives, but this will also drive better environmental behavior interms of investing in infrastructure that is more energy-efficient.Targets for the environmental issues that the enterprise has chosen to tackle should be set. Forexample, a 10% to 25% reduction in energy consumption.
- Microsoft can help organizations address their sustainability or Green IT needs by helping them Reduce Energy Demands, Manage Environmental Footprint and Rethink business practices. Microsoft is helping to reduce the direct impact of computing on the environment through power management at the software and enterprise level. Making it easier for customers to manage their computing footprint, Microsoft helps by providing:Built In Energy Efficiency Resource Optimization Through ConsolidationPower Management Guidance and EducationMicrosoft gives customers the power to proactively manage the lifecycle of their environmental footprint. Enterprise customers can make a difference by using Microsoft products to: Monitor Computing EfficiencyAnalyze ResultsRecord and Control ProgressMaking our world sustainable will mean rethinking the way each industry works, and how we balancing needs with responsible choices and solutions. Microsoft enables organizations to implement new workplace solutions to reduce environmental impact and delivers technologies that can address our current and future global challenges. We see our role in helping rethink how to:Increase Productivity While Reducing FootprintVisualize Environmental ImpactsInnovate for the Future
- Microsoft can help organizations address their sustainability or Green IT needs by helping them Reduce Energy Demands, Manage Environmental Footprint and Rethink business practices. Microsoft is helping to reduce the direct impact of computing on the environment through power management at the software and enterprise level. Making it easier for customers to manage their computing footprint, Microsoft helps by providing:Built In Energy Efficiency Resource Optimization Through ConsolidationPower Management Guidance and EducationMicrosoft gives customers the power to proactively manage the lifecycle of their environmental footprint. Enterprise customers can make a difference by using Microsoft products to: Monitor Computing EfficiencyAnalyze ResultsRecord and Control ProgressMaking our world sustainable will mean rethinking the way each industry works, and how we balancing needs with responsible choices and solutions. Microsoft enables organizations to implement new workplace solutions to reduce environmental impact and delivers technologies that can address our current and future global challenges. We see our role in helping rethink how to:Increase Productivity While Reducing FootprintVisualize Environmental ImpactsInnovate for the Future