1) O documento discute as teorias sobre o estabelecimento empresarial e seu tratamento no direito brasileiro.
2) Há duas teorias principais sobre o estabelecimento: a teoria atomista, que não o reconhece como um bem autônomo, e as teorias universalistas, que o reconhecem como um bem distinto dos bens individuais.
3) No Brasil, o estabelecimento é entendido como um bem completo formado por bens materiais e imateriais, reconhecendo parcialmente as teorias universalistas da
This document provides an environmental impact assessment for the proposed Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project off the coasts of India and Sri Lanka. It describes the project background, scope of study, and components to be included in the assessment such as coastal water environment, marine environment, land environment, biological environment, socio-economic and health environment, and ecological risks. It also discusses the oceanographic status and environmental setting of the project area and route alignment, including waves, tides, currents, sediment transport, bathymetry, and biodiversity of islands in the study region.
The document summarizes India's first net zero energy building called the Indira Paryavaran Bhawan located in New Delhi. It generates as much renewable energy from solar panels as it consumes annually. Specifically, it has an annual energy demand of 1.4 million kWh but generates 1.4 million kWh from rooftop and courtyard solar panels made of mono-crystalline panels. Through various energy efficiency measures like insulation, efficient HVAC systems, regenerative lifts, and geothermal heating/cooling, the building reduces its energy consumption by 13% compared to a conventional building. It achieves net zero status while also gaining platinum certification under India's green building rating system.
Green building aims to reduce environmental impacts through efficient resource use, protection of occupant health, and reduction of waste and pollution. It focuses on siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition to lessen impacts on human health and the environment. Globally, buildings are responsible for large shares of energy, water, and materials consumption as well as greenhouse gas emissions. Green building practices and technologies aim to cut these impacts by optimizing principles like energy efficiency, water efficiency, and materials selection.
Energy Conservation Provisions in BuildingVarun Jain
The document discusses energy conservation and green building practices. It defines energy conservation as decreasing the quantity of energy used through efficient energy use or reduced consumption. It then discusses key aspects of green building like building orientation, envelope materials, landscaping, water management, HVAC, lighting and building management systems. Specific green materials and techniques are mentioned like AAC blocks, fly ash bricks, cavity walls, use of recycled content and locally sourced materials. Green roofing systems like inverted roofs and benefits of vegetated roofs are also covered.
This document discusses energy efficient building practices. It defines a green building as one that incorporates energy efficient equipment, indoor air quality, renewable energy sources, and efficient water and landscape use. Green buildings provide benefits like reduced operating costs, improved occupant health and productivity, and incorporation of latest technologies. The document recommends designing buildings to maximize energy performance through simulations and audits, optimize energy usage, increase use of renewable technologies, minimize ozone depletion, and allow for accounting of energy and water consumption. It also suggests plans for building life extension and reuse.
The document presents the remodelling of a school building in Pakistan to achieve net zero energy levels. It discusses analyzing the existing building, applying various retrofitting techniques like improving insulation, installing solar panels, using efficient lighting and an exterior shading system. This would reduce the building's cooling load from 303 to 105 tons and electricity load from 830 to 342 KWh. A 3D model of the proposed retrofitted building is also presented, which if implemented could help make the building more energy efficient and environmentally friendly.
The document discusses specifications and estimations for various types of glass. It provides details on the composition, properties, and applications of glass types including annealed glass, heat-strengthened glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, insulating glass, reflective glass, tinted glass, wired glass, patterned glass, and glass bricks. It also discusses factors to consider for determining the safe thickness of glass, safety issues related to glass structures, and companies involved in glass manufacturing.
This document provides an environmental impact assessment for the proposed Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project off the coasts of India and Sri Lanka. It describes the project background, scope of study, and components to be included in the assessment such as coastal water environment, marine environment, land environment, biological environment, socio-economic and health environment, and ecological risks. It also discusses the oceanographic status and environmental setting of the project area and route alignment, including waves, tides, currents, sediment transport, bathymetry, and biodiversity of islands in the study region.
The document summarizes India's first net zero energy building called the Indira Paryavaran Bhawan located in New Delhi. It generates as much renewable energy from solar panels as it consumes annually. Specifically, it has an annual energy demand of 1.4 million kWh but generates 1.4 million kWh from rooftop and courtyard solar panels made of mono-crystalline panels. Through various energy efficiency measures like insulation, efficient HVAC systems, regenerative lifts, and geothermal heating/cooling, the building reduces its energy consumption by 13% compared to a conventional building. It achieves net zero status while also gaining platinum certification under India's green building rating system.
Green building aims to reduce environmental impacts through efficient resource use, protection of occupant health, and reduction of waste and pollution. It focuses on siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition to lessen impacts on human health and the environment. Globally, buildings are responsible for large shares of energy, water, and materials consumption as well as greenhouse gas emissions. Green building practices and technologies aim to cut these impacts by optimizing principles like energy efficiency, water efficiency, and materials selection.
Energy Conservation Provisions in BuildingVarun Jain
The document discusses energy conservation and green building practices. It defines energy conservation as decreasing the quantity of energy used through efficient energy use or reduced consumption. It then discusses key aspects of green building like building orientation, envelope materials, landscaping, water management, HVAC, lighting and building management systems. Specific green materials and techniques are mentioned like AAC blocks, fly ash bricks, cavity walls, use of recycled content and locally sourced materials. Green roofing systems like inverted roofs and benefits of vegetated roofs are also covered.
This document discusses energy efficient building practices. It defines a green building as one that incorporates energy efficient equipment, indoor air quality, renewable energy sources, and efficient water and landscape use. Green buildings provide benefits like reduced operating costs, improved occupant health and productivity, and incorporation of latest technologies. The document recommends designing buildings to maximize energy performance through simulations and audits, optimize energy usage, increase use of renewable technologies, minimize ozone depletion, and allow for accounting of energy and water consumption. It also suggests plans for building life extension and reuse.
The document presents the remodelling of a school building in Pakistan to achieve net zero energy levels. It discusses analyzing the existing building, applying various retrofitting techniques like improving insulation, installing solar panels, using efficient lighting and an exterior shading system. This would reduce the building's cooling load from 303 to 105 tons and electricity load from 830 to 342 KWh. A 3D model of the proposed retrofitted building is also presented, which if implemented could help make the building more energy efficient and environmentally friendly.
The document discusses specifications and estimations for various types of glass. It provides details on the composition, properties, and applications of glass types including annealed glass, heat-strengthened glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, insulating glass, reflective glass, tinted glass, wired glass, patterned glass, and glass bricks. It also discusses factors to consider for determining the safe thickness of glass, safety issues related to glass structures, and companies involved in glass manufacturing.
The document provides information about green buildings and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating system. It defines green buildings and their benefits such as energy and water savings. It then explains what LEED is, how the LEED certification process works, and some of its key categories. Examples of LEED certified buildings are also given. In conclusion, it discusses the benefits of LEED certification and some limitations.
The document summarizes several projects in India that have received 5-star ratings from GRIHA, India's green building rating system. Suzlon-One Earth is a renewable energy campus that harvests 100% of rainwater and recycles greywater, with 7% of energy from on-site sources. ZED Earth is a geothermally air-conditioned apartment project with native drought-resistant plants on green roofs. ITC Grand Chola meets 100% of its energy needs through renewables and sources 40% of food locally, recycling 99% of waste. Govardhan Eco Village sources 90% of construction materials within 100 km to reduce its carbon footprint. Infosys Hyderabad campus reduces energy
This document discusses green building and its objectives. Green buildings aim to reduce environmental impact through efficient use of energy, water and other resources while minimizing waste and pollution. Some key principles of green building include structure efficiency, energy efficiency, water efficiency, materials efficiency and waste reduction. The Indian Green Building Council promotes green building standards and provides ratings to recognize best practices, outstanding performance, national excellence and global leadership.
The document discusses the sustainable strategies used in the Cloud Forest at Gardens By The Bay in Singapore. It describes how passive design and energy efficient systems are used to cool and maintain the temperature in the massive glasshouse. Specifically, it details the use of double glazed glass, shading systems, displacement ventilation, radiant cooling in walkways, biomass boilers, and on-site power generation to minimize energy usage and create a carbon neutral environment for the plants.
Presentation focuses on the context, intent, content, design, construction, operation, maintenance and advantages of green buildings in reducing consumption of energy and resources and generation of waste to make, human settlements in general and our earth in particular, most livable and sustainable by reducing carbon footprints of built environment.
The document summarizes a Zero Energy Building (ZEB) in Singapore that was retrofitted from an existing building. The ZEB produces enough renewable energy, through solar panels and other green technologies, to power its own operations and reduce its energy costs to zero. It serves as a test bed for green building technologies and aims to educate practitioners and students on energy efficiency and sustainability. Some features of the ZEB mentioned include natural ventilation, daylighting systems, electrochromic glass, solar panels, and vertical greenery walls.
This document discusses zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). It defines ZEBs as buildings that consume zero net energy on an annual basis by producing as much renewable energy as they use. The document reviews literature on ZEB definitions and focuses on topics like energy sources, supply systems, and renewable energy options. It also discusses concepts like net zero site energy and net zero emissions. The document outlines strategies for achieving zero energy and provides examples of current ZEB projects. It concludes that ZEBs are the future but require understanding and contribution from all to reduce energy consumption.
This document discusses net zero energy buildings (NZEBs). It provides context on climate change and government policies driving the adoption of NZEBs. It defines NZEBs as buildings that produce as much renewable energy as they consume on an annual basis. However, there is no consistent definition as the energy balance can be measured at the site or source level and can include energy use, emissions or costs. The document also discusses practical challenges to achieving true net zero status and examples of organizations pursuing net zero energy goals.
This document provides an introduction to Nashik district in Maharashtra, India. It discusses the district's location, geography, history, population, economy, and important institutions. Some key points:
- Nashik district is located in northwestern Maharashtra, along the Godavari River, and has a population of over 6 million.
- The district has a long and rich history, with references to Nashik found in ancient texts. It has been ruled by various empires and was important to Emperor Akbar.
- Nashik is known for its temples, forts, and picturesque landscape of hills and rivers. Major industries include agriculture, sugar mills, and manufacturing.
- The district economy
This document provides definitions and key principles of green building from various agencies. It defines green building as increasing building efficiency in energy, water and materials use, while reducing impacts on health and environment over the building's lifecycle from siting to construction to decommissioning. It discusses the importance of green building in taking an intelligent approach to energy use, safeguarding water resources, minimizing waste, promoting health and well-being, preserving landscapes, and creating resilient structures. The document then outlines fundamental principles of sustainable site design, water conservation, energy use, indoor environmental quality, and use of materials in green building.
The CII Godrej Green Business Centre in Hyderabad, India is a LEED Platinum rated green building located in Hitec City. It was established in 2004 by the Confederation of Indian Industry as a developmental institute focused on green practices and businesses. The building houses the Green Building Centre and spearheads the green building movement in India. Features include energy efficiency, water management, renewable energy generation, and minimizing the building's ecological footprint through design elements like a roof garden, natural ventilation, and high performance glazing.
This document provides an introduction to the Indian Green Building Council's (IGBC) Green Factory Rating System. It discusses Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd., a company that provides green building consultancy services including for IGBC certification. The IGBC Green Factory system aims to reduce the environmental impact of factories. It addresses sites, water, energy, materials, and indoor air quality in its criteria. The certification process involves registering a project, implementing sustainable design measures, submitting documentation, and receiving an award of certification from IGBC. The document provides examples of completed and ongoing factory projects pursuing IGBC Green Factory certification.
TRANSFORMING TO SUSTAINABLE BUILDING AND COST ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS FOR GREE...IAEME Publication
In today's era of urbanization, the environment has been disturbed by human beings. Environmental imbalance is produced because of various activities created by us. The construction industry is performing an enormous role in this. While building procedures and after construction because of faulty preparation, pollution is produced in addition to many natural resources being wasted or exploited. A green Building design offers solutions to problems and contributes to keeping the surroundings clean, green, and eco-friendly. The green building momentum began in 1990 with the establishment of 1st green rating system - BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method) in the U.K., then after followed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) in 1993 led a rating system' LEED' (Leadership in Energy & Environment Design). The green building and sustainable development moment is an entirely new environmentally friendly lifestyle that is steadily emerging worldwide and in India. In India, the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) started in 2001 with its rating and certification process. In the current research of current building taking advantage of the unlimited resource, e.g., utilizing sunlight through photo-voltaic tools and led lighting effects, numerous additional methods to transform the structure on the green building and also concentrates on the beneficial results, as well as results after the structure, is changed to green building, Case 1: The study is conducted on Residential complex of G+3 buildings having total flats of 27nos, Situated in dist.- Thane, state - Maharashtra Case 2: The project deals with studying the case study of g+4 storey building eco-friendly ideas, a set case in point of an eco-friendly building that could well be healthy for the people inside in addition to exterior.
The document discusses sustainable site design strategies that can earn Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) credits. It provides four case studies of projects that used strategies like bioswales, subsurface detention, reducing hardscapes, and geothermal heating to manage stormwater and achieve LEED certification. The strategies discussed help projects earn up to 10 LEED points related to transportation, habitat protection, heat island reduction, open space, and stormwater management.
This document discusses passive solar design strategies. It begins with introducing passive design as design that does not require mechanical heating or cooling, but takes advantage of natural phenomena like sunlight. It then covers passive solar design in more detail, discussing direct gain, indirect gain (including trombe walls), and isolated gain systems. The key parts of passive solar heating systems - aperture, absorber, thermal mass, distribution, and control - are also outlined. Passive cooling techniques like natural ventilation using stack effect, wind towers, and courtyards are also summarized. The document provides a concise overview of important passive design concepts and strategies.
The CII-Godrej Green Business Centre in India was the first building to receive LEED Platinum certification outside of the US. It uses various sustainable design and construction features, such as a circular structure to maximize ventilation, local and recycled materials, passive cooling techniques like wind towers, a green roof for stormwater management and reduced energy consumption. The building aims to be a model for green building practices and environmental stewardship in India.
AUTOCAD DRAWING OF G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN OF MR CLIENT X AT GUWAHATI ...RakeshDas161
AUTOCAD DRAWIING PLAN
G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RAKESH DAS AND HIS GROUP
GIMT GUWAHATI
SITE PLAN ,BUILDING PLAN
AUTOCAD DRAWING OF G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN OF MR CLIENT X AT GUWAHATI ASSAM
The document discusses building design considerations for warm and humid climates. Warm and humid climates are characterized by high relative humidity between 70-90%, temperatures between 25-35°C in summer and 20-30°C in winter, and around 1200mm of annual precipitation. Passive dessicant cooling systems are recommended, which remove moisture from air by passing it through a desiccant material. This decreases humidity and the desiccant is then regenerated using solar heat. Building design should also focus on reducing heat gain through shading, maximizing cross ventilation to promote heat loss, and dissipating humidity to improve comfort.
O documento discute o conceito de estabelecimento comercial, suas funções e regimes legais. Apresenta definições de estabelecimento comercial e seus elementos, além de tratar da alienação, locação e responsabilidades do adquirente de um estabelecimento comercial.
Conceitos e elementos do estabelecimento empresarial.docxssuser939d33
O documento discute os conceitos e elementos do estabelecimento empresarial segundo o Código Civil brasileiro, incluindo: (1) o estabelecimento empresarial é um conjunto de bens organizados para o exercício da empresa; (2) é importante formalizar a alienação do estabelecimento empresarial corretamente para evitar problemas futuros; (3) o documento explica os principais elementos, características e diferenças entre estabelecimento empresarial, empresa e empresário.
The document provides information about green buildings and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating system. It defines green buildings and their benefits such as energy and water savings. It then explains what LEED is, how the LEED certification process works, and some of its key categories. Examples of LEED certified buildings are also given. In conclusion, it discusses the benefits of LEED certification and some limitations.
The document summarizes several projects in India that have received 5-star ratings from GRIHA, India's green building rating system. Suzlon-One Earth is a renewable energy campus that harvests 100% of rainwater and recycles greywater, with 7% of energy from on-site sources. ZED Earth is a geothermally air-conditioned apartment project with native drought-resistant plants on green roofs. ITC Grand Chola meets 100% of its energy needs through renewables and sources 40% of food locally, recycling 99% of waste. Govardhan Eco Village sources 90% of construction materials within 100 km to reduce its carbon footprint. Infosys Hyderabad campus reduces energy
This document discusses green building and its objectives. Green buildings aim to reduce environmental impact through efficient use of energy, water and other resources while minimizing waste and pollution. Some key principles of green building include structure efficiency, energy efficiency, water efficiency, materials efficiency and waste reduction. The Indian Green Building Council promotes green building standards and provides ratings to recognize best practices, outstanding performance, national excellence and global leadership.
The document discusses the sustainable strategies used in the Cloud Forest at Gardens By The Bay in Singapore. It describes how passive design and energy efficient systems are used to cool and maintain the temperature in the massive glasshouse. Specifically, it details the use of double glazed glass, shading systems, displacement ventilation, radiant cooling in walkways, biomass boilers, and on-site power generation to minimize energy usage and create a carbon neutral environment for the plants.
Presentation focuses on the context, intent, content, design, construction, operation, maintenance and advantages of green buildings in reducing consumption of energy and resources and generation of waste to make, human settlements in general and our earth in particular, most livable and sustainable by reducing carbon footprints of built environment.
The document summarizes a Zero Energy Building (ZEB) in Singapore that was retrofitted from an existing building. The ZEB produces enough renewable energy, through solar panels and other green technologies, to power its own operations and reduce its energy costs to zero. It serves as a test bed for green building technologies and aims to educate practitioners and students on energy efficiency and sustainability. Some features of the ZEB mentioned include natural ventilation, daylighting systems, electrochromic glass, solar panels, and vertical greenery walls.
This document discusses zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). It defines ZEBs as buildings that consume zero net energy on an annual basis by producing as much renewable energy as they use. The document reviews literature on ZEB definitions and focuses on topics like energy sources, supply systems, and renewable energy options. It also discusses concepts like net zero site energy and net zero emissions. The document outlines strategies for achieving zero energy and provides examples of current ZEB projects. It concludes that ZEBs are the future but require understanding and contribution from all to reduce energy consumption.
This document discusses net zero energy buildings (NZEBs). It provides context on climate change and government policies driving the adoption of NZEBs. It defines NZEBs as buildings that produce as much renewable energy as they consume on an annual basis. However, there is no consistent definition as the energy balance can be measured at the site or source level and can include energy use, emissions or costs. The document also discusses practical challenges to achieving true net zero status and examples of organizations pursuing net zero energy goals.
This document provides an introduction to Nashik district in Maharashtra, India. It discusses the district's location, geography, history, population, economy, and important institutions. Some key points:
- Nashik district is located in northwestern Maharashtra, along the Godavari River, and has a population of over 6 million.
- The district has a long and rich history, with references to Nashik found in ancient texts. It has been ruled by various empires and was important to Emperor Akbar.
- Nashik is known for its temples, forts, and picturesque landscape of hills and rivers. Major industries include agriculture, sugar mills, and manufacturing.
- The district economy
This document provides definitions and key principles of green building from various agencies. It defines green building as increasing building efficiency in energy, water and materials use, while reducing impacts on health and environment over the building's lifecycle from siting to construction to decommissioning. It discusses the importance of green building in taking an intelligent approach to energy use, safeguarding water resources, minimizing waste, promoting health and well-being, preserving landscapes, and creating resilient structures. The document then outlines fundamental principles of sustainable site design, water conservation, energy use, indoor environmental quality, and use of materials in green building.
The CII Godrej Green Business Centre in Hyderabad, India is a LEED Platinum rated green building located in Hitec City. It was established in 2004 by the Confederation of Indian Industry as a developmental institute focused on green practices and businesses. The building houses the Green Building Centre and spearheads the green building movement in India. Features include energy efficiency, water management, renewable energy generation, and minimizing the building's ecological footprint through design elements like a roof garden, natural ventilation, and high performance glazing.
This document provides an introduction to the Indian Green Building Council's (IGBC) Green Factory Rating System. It discusses Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd., a company that provides green building consultancy services including for IGBC certification. The IGBC Green Factory system aims to reduce the environmental impact of factories. It addresses sites, water, energy, materials, and indoor air quality in its criteria. The certification process involves registering a project, implementing sustainable design measures, submitting documentation, and receiving an award of certification from IGBC. The document provides examples of completed and ongoing factory projects pursuing IGBC Green Factory certification.
TRANSFORMING TO SUSTAINABLE BUILDING AND COST ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS FOR GREE...IAEME Publication
In today's era of urbanization, the environment has been disturbed by human beings. Environmental imbalance is produced because of various activities created by us. The construction industry is performing an enormous role in this. While building procedures and after construction because of faulty preparation, pollution is produced in addition to many natural resources being wasted or exploited. A green Building design offers solutions to problems and contributes to keeping the surroundings clean, green, and eco-friendly. The green building momentum began in 1990 with the establishment of 1st green rating system - BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method) in the U.K., then after followed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) in 1993 led a rating system' LEED' (Leadership in Energy & Environment Design). The green building and sustainable development moment is an entirely new environmentally friendly lifestyle that is steadily emerging worldwide and in India. In India, the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) started in 2001 with its rating and certification process. In the current research of current building taking advantage of the unlimited resource, e.g., utilizing sunlight through photo-voltaic tools and led lighting effects, numerous additional methods to transform the structure on the green building and also concentrates on the beneficial results, as well as results after the structure, is changed to green building, Case 1: The study is conducted on Residential complex of G+3 buildings having total flats of 27nos, Situated in dist.- Thane, state - Maharashtra Case 2: The project deals with studying the case study of g+4 storey building eco-friendly ideas, a set case in point of an eco-friendly building that could well be healthy for the people inside in addition to exterior.
The document discusses sustainable site design strategies that can earn Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) credits. It provides four case studies of projects that used strategies like bioswales, subsurface detention, reducing hardscapes, and geothermal heating to manage stormwater and achieve LEED certification. The strategies discussed help projects earn up to 10 LEED points related to transportation, habitat protection, heat island reduction, open space, and stormwater management.
This document discusses passive solar design strategies. It begins with introducing passive design as design that does not require mechanical heating or cooling, but takes advantage of natural phenomena like sunlight. It then covers passive solar design in more detail, discussing direct gain, indirect gain (including trombe walls), and isolated gain systems. The key parts of passive solar heating systems - aperture, absorber, thermal mass, distribution, and control - are also outlined. Passive cooling techniques like natural ventilation using stack effect, wind towers, and courtyards are also summarized. The document provides a concise overview of important passive design concepts and strategies.
The CII-Godrej Green Business Centre in India was the first building to receive LEED Platinum certification outside of the US. It uses various sustainable design and construction features, such as a circular structure to maximize ventilation, local and recycled materials, passive cooling techniques like wind towers, a green roof for stormwater management and reduced energy consumption. The building aims to be a model for green building practices and environmental stewardship in India.
AUTOCAD DRAWING OF G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN OF MR CLIENT X AT GUWAHATI ...RakeshDas161
AUTOCAD DRAWIING PLAN
G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RAKESH DAS AND HIS GROUP
GIMT GUWAHATI
SITE PLAN ,BUILDING PLAN
AUTOCAD DRAWING OF G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN OF MR CLIENT X AT GUWAHATI ASSAM
The document discusses building design considerations for warm and humid climates. Warm and humid climates are characterized by high relative humidity between 70-90%, temperatures between 25-35°C in summer and 20-30°C in winter, and around 1200mm of annual precipitation. Passive dessicant cooling systems are recommended, which remove moisture from air by passing it through a desiccant material. This decreases humidity and the desiccant is then regenerated using solar heat. Building design should also focus on reducing heat gain through shading, maximizing cross ventilation to promote heat loss, and dissipating humidity to improve comfort.
O documento discute o conceito de estabelecimento comercial, suas funções e regimes legais. Apresenta definições de estabelecimento comercial e seus elementos, além de tratar da alienação, locação e responsabilidades do adquirente de um estabelecimento comercial.
Conceitos e elementos do estabelecimento empresarial.docxssuser939d33
O documento discute os conceitos e elementos do estabelecimento empresarial segundo o Código Civil brasileiro, incluindo: (1) o estabelecimento empresarial é um conjunto de bens organizados para o exercício da empresa; (2) é importante formalizar a alienação do estabelecimento empresarial corretamente para evitar problemas futuros; (3) o documento explica os principais elementos, características e diferenças entre estabelecimento empresarial, empresa e empresário.
O documento discute vários aspectos relacionados a estabelecimentos empresariais no Direito Empresarial brasileiro. Ele aborda a definição de estabelecimento, os tipos de bens que podem compor um estabelecimento, as operações que podem ser realizadas com estabelecimentos como alienação e arrendamento, e conceitos relacionados como aviamento, cliente, freguês e ponto empresarial. Por fim, discute shopping centers e aspectos contratuais envolvendo lojistas em shoppings.
O documento define Estabelecimento Empresarial como um complexo de bens organizado para o exercício da empresa, protegido por leis como o Código Civil. A sucessão empresarial produz efeitos para sucessores e sucedidos, como responsabilidades por dívidas. A Lei de Falências isenta sucessores de obrigações do devedor como dívidas tributárias para facilitar a aquisição de empresas falidas.
O documento discute a Lei no 11.101/2005 que ampliou o escopo da falência no Brasil para além de comerciantes, abrangendo também empresários e sociedades empresárias. A lei objetiva a recuperação da empresa em dificuldades financeiras ao invés de apenas sua liquidação, conferindo novas responsabilidades aos atores do processo falimentar. Além disso, estabelece os pressupostos para a declaração da falência e quem tem legitimidade para requerer o processo.
O documento discute o conceito de estabelecimento empresarial no direito empresarial brasileiro, definindo-o como um complexo de bens organizados para o exercício da empresa. Também aborda tópicos como aviamento, fundo de comércio, alienação do estabelecimento, responsabilidade pelas dívidas anteriormente contraídas, ação renovatória e relações entre lojistas e shopping centers.
15087068 guia-academico-direito-empresarial-iRudson Costa
1. O documento discute os conceitos fundamentais do Direito Empresarial, incluindo a noção de empresa, empresário, sociedades empresárias e tipos societários.
2. Aborda os elementos constitutivos de uma empresa, como o nome empresarial, estabelecimento, ponto comercial e aviamento.
3. Explora as principais formas de sociedades empresárias, com destaque para a Sociedade Limitada, definindo seus elementos como capital social e cotas.
Este documento trata da regulamentação legal de empresários e sociedades empresariais no Brasil. Ele define empresário como aquele que exerce atividade econômica de forma profissional (Art. 966) e estabelece a obrigatoriedade de registro no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis (Art. 967). Também regulamenta questões como a capacidade para ser empresário, tipos de sociedades empresariais, e regras para sociedades que envolvem menores ou incapazes.
O documento resume os principais pontos do Direito Empresarial para a prova da OAB, incluindo a definição de atividade empresarial, estabelecimento comercial, tipos de sociedades (como sociedade limitada e anônima), títulos de crédito, representação comercial, falência e seus aspectos como legitimidade passiva, motivos, administrador judicial e classificação de créditos.
O documento discute planejamento tributário em operações que envolvem ágio, explicando conceitos como reorganizações societárias, incorporação de ações, método de equivalência patrimonial e desdobramento do custo de aquisição para fins de apuração do ágio fiscal.
O documento discute os pontos centrais da alienação de ativos em processos de recuperação judicial, como a diferenciação entre empresa, estabelecimento e unidade de produção isolada, a ausência de sucessão do adquirente nas dívidas do alienante e os requisitos para evitar fraudes nesse processo.
A transferência do controle de sociedades empresárias concessionárias de serv...Nikolai Rebelo
1. O documento discute a transferência de controle de sociedades empresárias concessionárias de serviços públicos, analisando aspectos de direito privado e público.
2. Explica que o controle societário é o poder de dominar as ações de uma sociedade para dirigir suas atividades e orientar sua administração.
3. Detalha os requisitos legais para transferência de controle em sociedades limitadas e anônimas, os tipos societários mais comuns no Brasil, especialmente para concessionárias.
1) O documento discute os conceitos de empresa, crédito e recuperação empresarial no direito brasileiro. 2) A recuperação extrajudicial permite que o devedor em crise negocie diretamente com credores um plano de recuperação sem passar pelo judiciário. 3) A lei estabelece a ordem de preferência dos credores na recuperação, com garantias reais e privilégios especiais sendo os primeiros a serem pagos.
Este documento fornece um resumo de tópicos relacionados a Direito Civil, incluindo: (1) vigência da norma, fontes do direito e personalidade civil; (2) negócio jurídico, prescrição e decadência; (3) capacidade civil e representação legal. O documento também apresenta perguntas e respostas sobre esses tópicos.
O documento trata dos aspectos jurídicos relacionados a empresários e empresas no direito brasileiro. Define empresário como aquele que exerce atividade econômica de forma profissional visando lucro, e destaca a obrigatoriedade de registro no registro público de empresas. Também aborda questões sobre a capacidade civil para o exercício da atividade empresarial e formas como incapazes podem estar envolvidos com empresas.
O documento discute os conceitos e características de holdings. Em três pontos essenciais: 1) Uma holding é uma sociedade que detém participações em outras sociedades com o objetivo de controlá-las; 2) Não existe uma definição única de holding e ela pode variar de acordo com a legislação de cada país; 3) Para caracterizar um grupo econômico não é necessário haver uma empresa controladora ou holding formalmente, bastando a existência de laços entre as empresas.
Este documento resume uma aula sobre negócios jurídicos. Aborda conceitos como negócio jurídico, classificação, elementos essenciais para validade, existência, validade e eficácia, interpretação e reserva mental.
Este documento resume uma aula sobre negócios jurídicos. Aborda conceitos como negócio jurídico, classificação, elementos essenciais para validade, existência, validade e eficácia, interpretação e reserva mental.
Trabalho de direito (Estabelecimento comercial)Deysiane Cunha
O documento discute a teoria e natureza do estabelecimento comercial, definindo-o como o conjunto de bens usados na atividade econômica de uma empresa. Ele também descreve os elementos que compõem um estabelecimento comercial, como mercadorias, máquinas e pontos comerciais, e discute a alienação e locação de estabelecimentos comerciais.
Semelhante a Notas sobre teoria do estabelecimento (20)
1) O documento discute os conceitos fundamentais do Direito das Obrigações, incluindo obrigação, crédito, débito e elementos constitutivos da relação jurídica.
2) Apresenta as três categorias de obrigações segundo os interesses tutelados: negociais, responsabilidade civil e enriquecimento sem causa.
3) Discutem-se os requisitos da prestação debitória e os deveres primários, secundários e fiduciários no âmbito das obrigações.
Este documento discute as obrigações de dar, restituir e fazer de acordo com o Código Civil brasileiro. Ele explica que as obrigações de dar envolvem a entrega de uma coisa móvel ou imóvel, as obrigações de restituir envolvem devolver uma coisa ao seu proprietário original, e as obrigações de fazer envolvem realizar uma ação. Ele também discute os princípios aplicáveis em casos de perda ou deterioração da coisa devida.
Simulado de direito constitucional dirfundPedro Cechet
Este simulado de direito constitucional contém questões sobre direitos fundamentais como prisão por dívida, desapropriação, mandado de segurança coletivo e habeas data.
O documento resume o surgimento do constitucionalismo ao longo da história, desde a antiguidade até os modelos modernos. Discute como o poder foi sendo limitado em Atenas, Roma, Inglaterra e nos Estados Unidos, levando ao desenvolvimento de constituições escritas e da separação de poderes para restringir o absolutismo. Também menciona como os direitos fundamentais passaram a ser protegidos nesses países ao longo dos séculos.
Este documento discute diferentes tipos de obrigações civis, incluindo obrigações naturais versus juridicamente exigíveis, obrigações principais versus acessórias, e obrigações em dinheiro versus em valor. Ele também descreve características como condicionalidade, termo, encargo, liquidez e divisibilidade.
O documento classifica e discute as diferentes tipos de ações judiciais. São descritas as ações de conhecimento declaratórias, constitutivas e condenatórias. Também são mencionadas as classificações de Pontes de Miranda que incluem as ações mandamentais e executivas lato sensu. Por fim, discute a diferença entre ação executiva lato sensu e ação de execução.
O documento classifica e define diversos tipos de obrigações civis, incluindo obrigações naturais versus civis, obrigações em dinheiro versus em valor, obrigações principais versus acessórias, obrigações líquidas versus ilíquidas, obrigações de meio versus de resultado, e obrigações simples versus complexas. Fornece exemplos para cada tipo de obrigação.
1. Resumo Marina Lopes
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A TEORIA DO ESTABELECIMENTO
(resumo do texto do Cássio Cavalli)
O estabelecimento empresarial acaba por assumir uma significação econômica superior
ao da soma dos bens individuais que o compõem, de modo que há a necessidade de que
o direito afirme esquemas dogmáticos aptos a captar esta nova realidade.
Teoria Atomista: não conferia ao estabelecimento o caráter de um novo bem, distinto
dos bens individuais que o compunham. A regulação do estabelecimento decorria da
tutela individual dos diversos bens que integravam o estabelecimento, os quais
conservavam a sua disciplina jurídica própria (regras próprias de circulação). Quanto à
alienação do estabelecimento, consoante tal doutrina, reconhecia-se o fato de que as
coisas que compõem o estabelecimento, no ato de alienação, eram transferidas em
conjunto. Este reconhecimento limitava-se à necessidade de tutela dos credores do
alienante do estabelecimento.
Teorias Universalistas: conferia ao estabelecimento o caráter de um novo bem jurídico
distinto dos bens individuais que o compunham. Ele era considerado uma coisa
complexa formada por coisas, ou seja, uma universalidade com regras próprias de
circulação.
a) Universalidade de Fato: em caso de alienação do estabelecimento, seriam
transferidos apenas bens, ou seja, um ativo. A doutrina da universalidade de fato
entende que o estabelecimento é formado apenas por bens reunidos pela vontade
do empresário.
b) Universalidade de Direito: em caso de alienação do estabelecimento, seriam
alienados não somente bens, mas também dívidas. A doutrina da universalidade
de direito defende que o estabelecimento seria formado por relações jurídicas
patrimoniais (que tanto atribuem ao seu titular posições jurídicas creditícias e de
propriedade, quanto posições de dívida).
Estabelecimento no ordenamento brasileiro: entendido como um conjunto de bens,
mas também como um objeto unitário composto por um complexo de bens, materiais e
imateriais, organizados para o exercício da empresa (noção última incorporada ao
CC/2002 (art. 1.142) por influência direta do CC italiano). Para saber se o direito
brasileiro adota a doutrina da universalidade de fato ou de direito é preciso analisar a
questão da alienação. Levando em consideração exclusivamente o art. 1.142 do nosso
Código Civil diríamos que a posição brasileira é no sentido de reconhecer o
estabelecimento enquanto universalidade de fato, porém, quando examinadas as
consequências previstas a sua alienação temos que o adquirente do estabelecimento
sucede o alienante nas obrigações anteriores à alienação, conforme a regra do art. 1.146
do Código Civil. Desta forma, o ordenamento brasileiro é um meio-termo: tanto o
estabelecimento é uma coisa complexa formada por bens, quanto um complexo
patrimonial (conjunto de relações jurídicas).
2. Resumo Marina Lopes
Elementos que compõem o estabelecimento: estabelecimento, enquanto um novo
bem, distinto dos bens individuais que o compõem, não possui consistência física e é
formado por elementos heterogêneos. Ele é formado por bens corpóreos e incorpóreos
organizados pelo empresário para o exercício da atividade empresarial.
Bens corpóreos são os bens móveis e imóveis enquanto os bens incorpóreos são
as marcas, as patentes...
No âmbito dos elementos que compõem o estabelecimento há uma questão controversa
no que diz respeito aos contratos. Alguns autores sustentam que os contratos não fazem
parte do estabelecimento. Todavia, a doutrina mais relacionada ao atual conceito de
empresa (feixe de contratos) é aquela que defende que o estabelecimento, para além de
direitos reais relativos a coisas corpóreas, envolve posições contratuais, seja o direito
ao arrendamento, seja o contrato de trabalho e posições incorpóreas, como o direito
à firma e a marca ou o pedido do seu registro.
Os bens que integram o estabelecimento têm em comum o fato de estarem
interligados ao exercício da empresa, ou seja, de terem uma destinação
funcional. Por essa razão, são chamados de bens de produção, posto que tal
categoria entende que os bens são classificados não de acordo com sua natureza
ou consistência, mas segundo a destinação que o empresário lhes dá no sentido
de realizarem a atividade social.
Trespasse: O negócio de transferência do estabelecimento é denominado de trespasse.
Para que se caracterize o trespasse, a doutrina ressalta a necessidade de conservação da
potencialidade produtiva dos bens alienados, ou seja, ocorre alienação de um
estabelecimento quando os bens alienados estiverem organizados ou forem
potencialmente organizáveis por um empresário para o exercício da empresa. Se quer
com isto dizer que o trespasse se configura sempre que os empresários pactuem a
alienação de elementos que se mostrem suficientes ao desenvolvimento da
atividade empresarial, sem que haja a necessidade de acréscimo, por parte do
adquirente, de outros elementos para que se confira funcionalidade ao conjunto de
elementos envolvidos na operação.
Para alguns autores, da interpretação da expressão “salvo disposição em
contrário” do art. 1148 do CC, entende-se que há sub-rogação automática
como regra geral para os contratos de natureza empresarial atingidos pelo
trespasse.
Art. 1.148. Salvo disposição em contrário, a transferência importa a sub-
rogação do adquirente nos contratos estipulados para exploração do
estabelecimento, se não tiverem caráter pessoal, podendo os terceiros rescindir
o contrato em noventa dias a contar da publicação da transferência, se ocorrer
justa causa, ressalvada, neste caso, a responsabilidade do alienante.
3. Resumo Marina Lopes
Hipótese de ineficácia da alienação do estabelecimento: A ineficácia da alienação do
estabelecimento alcança a todos os credores do alienante. Para que a alienação do
estabelecimento seja eficaz perante os credores do empresário, conforme dispõe o artigo
sob análise, deve o alienante ou pagar todos os seus credores ou obter o consentimento
destes, de modo expresso ou tácito.
Art. 1.145 “Se ao alienante não restarem bens suficientes para solver o seu
passivo, a eficácia da alienação do estabelecimento depende do pagamento de
todos os credores, ou do consentimento destes, de modo expresso ou tácito, em
trinta dias a partir de sua notificação.”
A pessoa natural ou jurídica de direito privado que adquirir de outra estabelecimento
comercial e continuar a respectiva exploração, sob a mesma ou outra razão social ou sob
firma ou nome individual, responde integralmente pelos tributos relativos ao
estabelecimento adquirido, se o alienante cessar a exploração do comércio e
subsidiariamente se o alienante prosseguir na exploração ou iniciar dentro de seis meses
a contar da data da alienação nova atividade no mesmo ou em outro ramo de comércio,
indústria ou profissão.
Segundo o art. 1146, o adquirente responde, com todos os seus bens, presentes e
futuros, pelas dívidas anteriores à alienação do estabelecimento, desde que regularmente
contabilizadas. O artigo dispõe também que o credor tem o direito de exigir tanto do
alienante como do adquirente do estabelecimento a totalidade do seu crédito, contudo,
esta solidariedade passiva entre alienante e adquirente se verifica pelo prazo de um ano,
quanto aos créditos vencidos, a partir da publicação da alienação do estabelecimento, e,
quanto aos créditos a vencer à época da alienação, a partir do respectivo vencimento.
A legislação falimentar tem como objetivo criar condições para que situações de
insolvência tenham soluções previsíveis, céleres e transparentes, de modo que os ativos,
tangíveis e intangíveis, seja, preservados e continuem cumprindo sua função social,
gerando produto, emprego e renda.
Stay period: lapso temporal de 180 dias no qual credores de contratos que
instrumentalizam o estabelecimento não podem retirar do estabelecimento do
devedor os bens de capital essenciais a sua atividade empresarial. Desta
forma, busca-se preservar a empresa mediante a preservação do valor dos seus
ativos.
Acerca do art. 1149, a doutrina diverge, em razão da alienação do estabelecimento, se
há a transferência automática dos créditos ou se há a necessidade de expressa pactuação.
Destarte, as partes que negociam o trespasse do estabelecimento devem tomar cuidado e
buscar dispor acerca da cessão dos créditos inerentes ao estabelecimento.
Proibição de restabelecimento: “não havendo autorização expressa, o alienante do
estabelecimento não pode fazer concorrência ao adquirente, nos cinco anos
subseqüentes à transferência”, o art. 1.147 do Código Civil.
4. Resumo Marina Lopes
O adquirente paga pelo estabelecimento valor superior ao da soma dos bens
individualmente considerados que o compõem justamente porque os bens estão
organizados ou são potencialmente organizáveis para serem explorados
mediante o exercício de atividade econômica. A função do contrato de trespasse,
desta forma, consiste em permitir ao adquirente explorar economicamente o
estabelecimento.