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G RUPOS DE REFERÊNCIA
T IPOS

DE GRUPOS DE REFERÊNCIA
F ORMAS

DE INFLUÊNCIA DOS

GRUPOS DE REFERÊNCIA
Aquiescência normativa ou Conformidade
quando há estabelecimento de padrões afetando o comportamento
do membro através da pressão

Influência Expressiva de Valor
uma necessidade psicológica faz com que a autoimagem influencie no
membro

Influencia Informacional.
momento de aconselhamento (o grupo sabe a melhor opção a
escolher)

(Sheth et al., 2001; Engel et al., 2005; Solomon, 2008).
F ORMAS

DE TRANSMISSÃO DA
INFLUÊNCIA

Boca-a-boca
uma informação transmitida de pessoa para pessoa com
recomendações sobre situações já experenciadas (Solomon,
2008).

formadores de opinião são emissores do boca-a-boca,
geralmente partilhando das mesmas características demográficas
e condições de vida, e tendo status social maior que seus
seguidores (Engel et al, 2005).
Liderança de opinião
mecanismo de aconselhamento mais sério, pois as pessoas têm
muita confiança nos líderes de opinião pela sua posição com
relação a um atributo, produto ou serviço (Solomon, 2008).
T RANSMISSÃO

DA INFLUÊNCIA

Fluxo de comunicação em dois estágios
os formadores de opinião são receptores diretos de
informações de comerciais cujas interpretações e
informações são transmitidas através do boca-a-boca.

Fluxo múltiplo
a informação frui para diferentes tipos de consumidores,
incluindo os formadores de opinião, os controladores de
informação e os que buscam e recebem opiniões
T IPO

DE PRODUTO

Privado

Luxo

Público

Equipamento Som
Computador

Roupa e tênis de
marca
Perfume

Dia-a-dia Biscoitos para café da Relógio simples
manhã
Roupa íntima

Roupa sem marca

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Fatores Ambientais Grupos de Referencia

  • 1. G RUPOS DE REFERÊNCIA
  • 2. T IPOS DE GRUPOS DE REFERÊNCIA
  • 3. F ORMAS DE INFLUÊNCIA DOS GRUPOS DE REFERÊNCIA Aquiescência normativa ou Conformidade quando há estabelecimento de padrões afetando o comportamento do membro através da pressão Influência Expressiva de Valor uma necessidade psicológica faz com que a autoimagem influencie no membro Influencia Informacional. momento de aconselhamento (o grupo sabe a melhor opção a escolher) (Sheth et al., 2001; Engel et al., 2005; Solomon, 2008).
  • 4. F ORMAS DE TRANSMISSÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA Boca-a-boca uma informação transmitida de pessoa para pessoa com recomendações sobre situações já experenciadas (Solomon, 2008). formadores de opinião são emissores do boca-a-boca, geralmente partilhando das mesmas características demográficas e condições de vida, e tendo status social maior que seus seguidores (Engel et al, 2005). Liderança de opinião mecanismo de aconselhamento mais sério, pois as pessoas têm muita confiança nos líderes de opinião pela sua posição com relação a um atributo, produto ou serviço (Solomon, 2008).
  • 5. T RANSMISSÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA Fluxo de comunicação em dois estágios os formadores de opinião são receptores diretos de informações de comerciais cujas interpretações e informações são transmitidas através do boca-a-boca. Fluxo múltiplo a informação frui para diferentes tipos de consumidores, incluindo os formadores de opinião, os controladores de informação e os que buscam e recebem opiniões
  • 6. T IPO DE PRODUTO Privado Luxo Público Equipamento Som Computador Roupa e tênis de marca Perfume Dia-a-dia Biscoitos para café da Relógio simples manhã Roupa íntima Roupa sem marca