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Brazilian Electricity Market

                         4th ELAEE Conference
Energy Trends and Development in Latin America
                                         Luciano Freire
     CCEE - Electric Energy Commercialization Chamber




                                          April 8, 2013
                                  Montevideo, Uruguay
MAIN FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT BRAZIL

                         How big is it?
Main Figures and Facts about Brazil



Brazil
   Territorial Extension           8,514,876 km²
   Population (Aug 2012)           193.9 million
   GDP 2012*              US$ 2.25 trillion
           6th World Economy

Electricity Sector
   Installed capacity (Dec 2012)        121 GW
     Hydro                               66%
     Thermal                             27%
     Others                               7%
   Transmission lines                 103,362 km

   Consumption (Dec 2012)              45 TWh
    Captive Market:                     75 %
     Free Market:                       25 %          Source: ONS



                                                                    * using the 2012 average exchange rate
                                                                                                             3
Main Figures and Facts about Brazil


Number of Market Participants

                                       Total (Dez 2012):   2,461




                                Contracts (2012)
                                  Number of Contracts/month        19,487
                                  Volume traded (Dec 2012)         59 TWh


  Energy Auctions (from 2004 until now)
    Volume (energy TWh)              6,469.3
    Average Price (US$/MWh)          65
    Volume (US$ billion)             420                                    4
Brazil’s Electricity Market at a Glance


                                Electricity Generation
                                Competition in the Market

                             Transmission and Distribution                  OTC and
                                                                      Electronic Platform
                                   Natural Monopoly
   Auctions & tariff                                                      25% of the
                                                                           market
                                       Two
      Regulated                                                           Free
                                      Markets
DISTCO & captive consumers                                       Traders & free consumers


                  State-owned and private enterprises operating side-by-side

          Centralized Dispatch optimized by the National Power System Operator

                               CCEE: Brazilian Market Operator

                                                                                            5
CCEE Role as Brazilian Market Operator - Main Activities



  Spot Price Calculation


                                            Accountability & Settlement of
Registration of all Contracts                       the Market


         Metering



                         Auctions for Regulated Market



   Market Surveillance                       Analysis & Market Data

                                                                             6
BRAZILIAN REGULATORY SCENARIO AT A GLANCE

                     What is new to the market?
Brazilian regulatory scenario

        Ex-ante Nomination and
                                                           Federal Government Tariff Reduction
           Price Transparency
                                                                        Initiative
 Ministry of Mines and Energy directive
                                                                (Bylaw 12,783, Jan/2013)
       (MME nº 455, Aug/2012)
                                                        Objective: reduction in end-user tariffs around 20%
Objective: Improve default risk management and
enhance information symmetry                            • Renewal of concessions in the electricity industry –
                                                        Generation, Transmission and Distribution
From July/13: Obligation to nominate the free
market bilateral contracts before the energy delivery     Conditions for renewal of generation concessions:
(ex-ante), in a weekly basis                            Regulated prices (reduction estimation from US$
                                                        44.36 to US$ 14.79)
Obligation of reporting price information to CCEE,        All the energy were allocated to distributors in long-
allowing the creation of price references in the free   term contracts (regulated market)
market (price indexes and forward curve)
                                                        What are we talking about?
                                                        Generation: 13% of the current installed capacity
                                                        (15,279 MW)
                                                        Transmission: 67% of the national interconnected
                                                        system
                                                        Distribution: 35% of the regulated market

                                                        • End or reduction of some charges of the electricity
                                                        industry
Comparison of Electricity Markets’ Churn Rates


                          Electricity Markets’ Churn Rates

10                                                             Germany


8
                                                                Nord Pool

6

                                                               GB
4
                                                                Netherlands
                                                                                Brazil

2                                                               France

                                                                            Colombia
0
     2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010      2011

                                                                Source: OFGEM/CCEE



            Liquidity α ( immediacy; resilience )


                                                                                         9
Liquidity in the Brazilian Electricity Market


     Brazilian Liquidity in the Free Market




    NCRE:Non-conventional (Renewable Energy)
TECHNICAL EXCHANGE CCEE – EPEXSPOT – ECC

                               White Paper
Technical Exchange CCEE – EPEXSPOT – ECC

CCEE has partnered with the European Power Exchange (EPEXSPOT) and the European
Commodity Clearing AG (ECC) for technical exchange formalized by a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) signed in February 2012

Partners
                                          Deliverable Documents

                                                Feasibility study developed by
                                                CCEE – EPEXSPOT – ECC

                                                 White Paper with a prospective
                                                vision to be presented to the
                                                Brazilian authorities and stakeholders
Objectives
                                                – launched in November 2012, in
      Improving the collateralization           Salvador, Brazil
      methodology of the spot market
                                                 Conceptual roadmap containing an
       Studying trading platform design and     indicative timeline to improve the
      clearing solutions                        Brazilian electricity market (under
                                                construction)
      Enhancing quality in price formation
                                                                                      12
White Paper – Building a Smart Brazilian Electricity Market


benefits to the      Financially secure            Competitive       Transparent
market
                                   Sustainable         Organized market place




                                                                                   A tough – and challenging! – path
                    5. Organize market surveillance
    a               4. Clear separation of wholesale and retail market and
    c               incorporating demand response
    t
    i               3. Implement clearing solutions
    o
    n               2. Develop products to smooth the market functioning
    s
                    1. Get the PLD (spot price) closer to real-time operation

the basis of
a mature                                       Symmetry of
                      Neutrality                                      Liquidity
energy market                                   information

•   Find out complete version of the White Paper: www.ccee.org.br
                                                                                                             13
Thank you!
                             you!

                                   Luciano Freire
                      luciano.freire@ccee.org.br

CCEE - Electric Energy Commercialization Chamber
                                www.ccee.org.br

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Brazilian Electricity Market Overview

  • 1. Brazilian Electricity Market 4th ELAEE Conference Energy Trends and Development in Latin America Luciano Freire CCEE - Electric Energy Commercialization Chamber April 8, 2013 Montevideo, Uruguay
  • 2. MAIN FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT BRAZIL How big is it?
  • 3. Main Figures and Facts about Brazil Brazil Territorial Extension 8,514,876 km² Population (Aug 2012) 193.9 million GDP 2012* US$ 2.25 trillion 6th World Economy Electricity Sector Installed capacity (Dec 2012) 121 GW Hydro 66% Thermal 27% Others 7% Transmission lines 103,362 km Consumption (Dec 2012) 45 TWh Captive Market: 75 % Free Market: 25 % Source: ONS * using the 2012 average exchange rate 3
  • 4. Main Figures and Facts about Brazil Number of Market Participants Total (Dez 2012): 2,461 Contracts (2012) Number of Contracts/month 19,487 Volume traded (Dec 2012) 59 TWh Energy Auctions (from 2004 until now) Volume (energy TWh) 6,469.3 Average Price (US$/MWh) 65 Volume (US$ billion) 420 4
  • 5. Brazil’s Electricity Market at a Glance Electricity Generation Competition in the Market Transmission and Distribution OTC and Electronic Platform Natural Monopoly Auctions & tariff 25% of the market Two Regulated Free Markets DISTCO & captive consumers Traders & free consumers State-owned and private enterprises operating side-by-side Centralized Dispatch optimized by the National Power System Operator CCEE: Brazilian Market Operator 5
  • 6. CCEE Role as Brazilian Market Operator - Main Activities Spot Price Calculation Accountability & Settlement of Registration of all Contracts the Market Metering Auctions for Regulated Market Market Surveillance Analysis & Market Data 6
  • 7. BRAZILIAN REGULATORY SCENARIO AT A GLANCE What is new to the market?
  • 8. Brazilian regulatory scenario Ex-ante Nomination and Federal Government Tariff Reduction Price Transparency Initiative Ministry of Mines and Energy directive (Bylaw 12,783, Jan/2013) (MME nº 455, Aug/2012) Objective: reduction in end-user tariffs around 20% Objective: Improve default risk management and enhance information symmetry • Renewal of concessions in the electricity industry – Generation, Transmission and Distribution From July/13: Obligation to nominate the free market bilateral contracts before the energy delivery Conditions for renewal of generation concessions: (ex-ante), in a weekly basis Regulated prices (reduction estimation from US$ 44.36 to US$ 14.79) Obligation of reporting price information to CCEE, All the energy were allocated to distributors in long- allowing the creation of price references in the free term contracts (regulated market) market (price indexes and forward curve) What are we talking about? Generation: 13% of the current installed capacity (15,279 MW) Transmission: 67% of the national interconnected system Distribution: 35% of the regulated market • End or reduction of some charges of the electricity industry
  • 9. Comparison of Electricity Markets’ Churn Rates Electricity Markets’ Churn Rates 10 Germany 8 Nord Pool 6 GB 4 Netherlands Brazil 2 France Colombia 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: OFGEM/CCEE Liquidity α ( immediacy; resilience ) 9
  • 10. Liquidity in the Brazilian Electricity Market Brazilian Liquidity in the Free Market NCRE:Non-conventional (Renewable Energy)
  • 11. TECHNICAL EXCHANGE CCEE – EPEXSPOT – ECC White Paper
  • 12. Technical Exchange CCEE – EPEXSPOT – ECC CCEE has partnered with the European Power Exchange (EPEXSPOT) and the European Commodity Clearing AG (ECC) for technical exchange formalized by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in February 2012 Partners Deliverable Documents Feasibility study developed by CCEE – EPEXSPOT – ECC White Paper with a prospective vision to be presented to the Brazilian authorities and stakeholders Objectives – launched in November 2012, in Improving the collateralization Salvador, Brazil methodology of the spot market Conceptual roadmap containing an Studying trading platform design and indicative timeline to improve the clearing solutions Brazilian electricity market (under construction) Enhancing quality in price formation 12
  • 13. White Paper – Building a Smart Brazilian Electricity Market benefits to the Financially secure Competitive Transparent market Sustainable Organized market place A tough – and challenging! – path 5. Organize market surveillance a 4. Clear separation of wholesale and retail market and c incorporating demand response t i 3. Implement clearing solutions o n 2. Develop products to smooth the market functioning s 1. Get the PLD (spot price) closer to real-time operation the basis of a mature Symmetry of Neutrality Liquidity energy market information • Find out complete version of the White Paper: www.ccee.org.br 13
  • 14. Thank you! you! Luciano Freire luciano.freire@ccee.org.br CCEE - Electric Energy Commercialization Chamber www.ccee.org.br