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[280]              PROTOCOLOS DAS uNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO 24 hORAS


122. SEQUÊncIA RÁPIdA dE InTUBAÇÃO (SRI)
     a. IndIcAÇÃO:
   Pacientes que necessitam de acesso as vias aéreas, porém estão
combativos ou apresentam risco de elevação da pressão intracraniana.

     b. cOnTRA-IndIcAÇÕES:
    Alternativa disponível.
    Trauma facial severo que impeça a realização da intubação.
    Alergias ou impossibilidade de administrar os medicamentos da SRI.
    Falta de operador experiente, pois a maior complicação desta técnica
é a incapacidade de introduzir o tubo.

     c. TÉcnIcA
    Preparar o material de intubação.
    Ventilar e oxigenar o paciente com bolsa e máscara por três minutos.
    Obter acesso venoso periférico.
    Monitorizar com oxímetro.
    Administrar midazolam 0,05 mg/kg por via intravenosa, cerca de três
minutos antes do bloqueador neuromuscular.
    Administrar atropina 0,01 mg/kg em pacientes pediátricos, cerca de
um minuto antes do bloqueador neuromuscular.
    Administrar succinilcolina 1,5 mg/kg ou vecurônio 0,10 mg/kg por
via intravenosa.
    Realizar a manobra de intubação.
    Confirmar o posicionamento do tubo.
                               Bloqueadores neuromusculares
                                                                           EFEITOS                 CONTRA-
                         AÇÕES            DOSE         INDICAÇÃO
                                                                          COLATERAIS             INDICAÇÕES

                                                                       Fasciculações
               Agente                                                  musculares,           Impossibilidade de
               despolarizante                                          elevação da pressão   intubar. Hipercalemia
                                                                       intra-abdominal,      (grandes queimados,
SUCCINILCOLINA de ação rápida                        Paralisia para    intraocular e         esmagamentos).
               e curta                               permitir a
                                      1,5 mg/kg IV                     intracraniana,        Lesões de
               Paralisia em 30                       realização da
5 ml = 100 mg                                                          regurgitação,         globo ocular.
               segundos com                          intubação         taquicardia ou
               duração de 4                                            bradicardia, dores    Hipertermia maligna.
               a 6 minutos                                             musculares e
                                                                       hipercalemia.

                     É um agente não
                     despolarizante                  Paralisia para
                     de ação rápida                  permitir a
VECURÔNIO            e curta.                        realização da
                                      0,10 mg/       intubação.
                     Produz paralisia kg por via                                             Impossibilidade
                     em 1 a 2         intravenosa    Caso haja                               de intubar.
4 mg liofilizado                                     impossibilidade
                     minutos, com
                     duração de                      de utilizar a
                                                     succinilcolina
                     25 a 35 minutos

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Cap 122 sequência rápida de intubação (sri)

  • 1. [280] PROTOCOLOS DAS uNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO 24 hORAS 122. SEQUÊncIA RÁPIdA dE InTUBAÇÃO (SRI) a. IndIcAÇÃO: Pacientes que necessitam de acesso as vias aéreas, porém estão combativos ou apresentam risco de elevação da pressão intracraniana. b. cOnTRA-IndIcAÇÕES: Alternativa disponível. Trauma facial severo que impeça a realização da intubação. Alergias ou impossibilidade de administrar os medicamentos da SRI. Falta de operador experiente, pois a maior complicação desta técnica é a incapacidade de introduzir o tubo. c. TÉcnIcA Preparar o material de intubação. Ventilar e oxigenar o paciente com bolsa e máscara por três minutos. Obter acesso venoso periférico. Monitorizar com oxímetro. Administrar midazolam 0,05 mg/kg por via intravenosa, cerca de três minutos antes do bloqueador neuromuscular. Administrar atropina 0,01 mg/kg em pacientes pediátricos, cerca de um minuto antes do bloqueador neuromuscular. Administrar succinilcolina 1,5 mg/kg ou vecurônio 0,10 mg/kg por via intravenosa. Realizar a manobra de intubação. Confirmar o posicionamento do tubo. Bloqueadores neuromusculares EFEITOS CONTRA- AÇÕES DOSE INDICAÇÃO COLATERAIS INDICAÇÕES Fasciculações Agente musculares, Impossibilidade de despolarizante elevação da pressão intubar. Hipercalemia intra-abdominal, (grandes queimados, SUCCINILCOLINA de ação rápida Paralisia para intraocular e esmagamentos). e curta permitir a 1,5 mg/kg IV intracraniana, Lesões de Paralisia em 30 realização da 5 ml = 100 mg regurgitação, globo ocular. segundos com intubação taquicardia ou duração de 4 bradicardia, dores Hipertermia maligna. a 6 minutos musculares e hipercalemia. É um agente não despolarizante Paralisia para de ação rápida permitir a VECURÔNIO e curta. realização da 0,10 mg/ intubação. Produz paralisia kg por via Impossibilidade em 1 a 2 intravenosa Caso haja de intubar. 4 mg liofilizado impossibilidade minutos, com duração de de utilizar a succinilcolina 25 a 35 minutos