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Estruturas Hegemônicas Internacionais: O Conceito e a Posição dos EUA no Pós-Guerra

  • 1. ì ì I il :: , I :+ Ê :3, ,a: E t s F iã È . n H rïl IQ P+' vE :i o ã {n ,-l i:J g € aog tÌ C w rf) ããaïaËÉ $r ãcta ÊË' = e(D o (! a" F.s ã s h C NJ rlag*ãïaggËËãã o c: i Ì -F3ã Í i r oo o o ãr* Í9 iE*n FC CL '-ì C tã .HIErõ-g g-i E;€;1ãã Ë'lË. E iã lHo lD) =t ãË $ffiBË lcL r) l=" È l=' OqÉ õ' l * r fg ã E"tÍ' ;I tÈr lo, l6 lct tÉ =.(D o& -' ËlE IE oC! q1 >-t4 ri: # tã' 9 È lo ãl$e ã h E l Ë ËËí tã lcL K ãÊ) Ç) lÊ tÈt iì iõq rrj B ã Ë Ëã 'ã ËËã Ë* Ë ã 9 3(!. Ë; Ë ÊlÈ 18" Ë e .a s ËâËãË FiãË ç a Ëx a É ããÊF FãË (:- (! Êtr'fo fs E 1 8q f C z to., fto to o g ' Ë l1 (r < í} É ËÈr i ãrFr Ëãã Ëlï*i1'Ae Ë ëË + Ë a!i Lo íl o ã O > {} .8 Íì o! 0t or 5 'l ,l 'e r(Ì âãEFË Ë FM ct 'FP o 5 CN €F o rn çi _ã3 T I r Y z-- J v .r. a 2,, r I z 3 Ê K
  • 2. z üipírulo F:STRUTU HEGEMONICAS(Oollírrno,Pc e'isçiüa'dc O cenánoe a dinâmica crn internacional atuamos truturls. resuttaoo de um processo Oe um ptoccsl'rr histónco, l[ltullLe' que beneficiam paÍses uçrrurrer4ur os objetivosuaprópriaperperuação' a$intcgrame têm comopnnçiPal qç alsoçiç9"des' Eqq rno-snu-nca lpçlqql-sua ., Asstm, íípartryd-à:iestacazcïg'i,-ggmosmesmosdiret' a{uoção,nt"trüffi il. Ë;;;;;;ú""' dáõfìnirü áiffiffia' dilìdãães. Apesar ae cssesïaã c;;ãã;?ã'inômiçaçm queos Estados, sabor ristas, são ao cÍosventos cornplena e independência, alianças partlcl- organlzam e pandecstruturas,.escolhendo momento aliados aUn- a câda seus Pata grrseus oblcúvos. O conceitodc estruturas hegemônicas preferívcÌao de Estado é Porp$sdg. sepodeentender aquele Estadoquq hegemônico. hpCggjnico ile pocier econômrco, po- rrífunçao deõa cxtraordiníiË supcúoridade oú demais Estados, está de em condições or- títicoe militar "m-retaçao êrif intÊrnaciohÍil; seUsdiversss ilsptrtos,cieta'lfOrma llanizaro sistema itur r"ut interesses, todá"í5ÏitêÌn, de sejam assegurados mantidos'se e pela riecessário força,$ern-Pbtência ou coalizão#'PotÊncrãs qÊ?os$rl impedi-lo de agir. Essaera,PorexôÍnplÕ,"4'situaçãodos-ErtadosUnidesnoimediato pós-Guena. Nãquelemometrto, 1946,'oplodutointernobrut'o cm ame' - brutomundial' Suaestrutuneco- i,i.onoerasuperiora 507o produto do nômicanao somenre.nãotravia atÍngidafisicamente siao como havia I I I ,-passado extraordiníriO por deSenvolvintgstotecnológico, impulsionacio I n'",...' pelasnecessidades guerra. da òcupavam palses Eixo,'osadministra' i' Át uãpasamerièanas os do vame estavam itãrilé'õüinero, bases,crn eslacionadas,iem em paÍsesalia- dos* comoa Françae a IngtatÍfd:ê èiú iodos ôsôsnünentcs' Est'a- Os dosUnidoshaviamdemonirado aory1d9 Éir1flderançâ ciç1q!$ca tec- e @irürntos dePcriíub 25 arus