1. O documento descreve a transformação de ideias em ação através da informalidade urbana. 2. A autora estudou comunidades pobres no Brasil nas décadas de 1960 e 2000, documentando suas mudanças ao longo do tempo. 3. Suas principais conclusões incluem que os migrantes vinham para as cidades atraídos por oportunidades, não empurrados, e que eram integrados de forma assimétrica à sociedade, dando muito e recebendo pouco.

1. URBAN INFORMALITY
A story of transforming ideas into action
JANICE E. PERLMAN
LISBOA – Nov. 19, 2013
1

2. 2

3. VILA DE ABRANTES, CAMACARI BAHIA, 1963
3

4. AREMBEPE FISHING VILLAGE, BAHIA, BRAZIL 1963
4

5. AREMBEPE FISHING VILLAGE, BAHIA, BRAZIL 1963
5

6. TRANSISTOR RADIO EXPANDED WORLDVIEW
6

7. FROM DEAD END TO WIDER CHOICES
7

8. RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL

9. A CIDADE MARAVILHOSA
9

10. STORY FROM THE PEOPLE’S PERSPECTI VE
10

11. RIO DE JANEIRO
Fonte: Pró - URB
COMMUNITIES STUDIED
11

12. SOUTH ZONE- CATACUMBA
LAGOA RODRIGO de FREITAS

13. 13

14. NORTH ZONE- INDUSTRIAL AREA
14

15. Nova Brasilia 1969

16. Favela do Mangue- Caxias
16

17. 17

18. 5 MAIN FINDINGS
1. MIGRANTS WERE NOT SO MUCH PUSHED OUT OF CAMPO BUT
PULLED TOWARDS CIDADE
2. THEY WERE THE CREAM OF THE CROP, NOT BOTTOM OF THE
BARREL
3. DID NOT COMPARE THEMSELVES TO THE URBAN RICH, BUT TO
THE RURAL POOR LEFT BEHIND –ie not resentful but hopeful
4. WERE NOT MARGINAL BUT “MARGINALIZED” –
ASYMMETRICALLY INTEGRATED, GIVING A LOT AND RECEIVING
LITTLE
5. POLICY IMPLICATION = STOP REMOVAL + UPGRADE ON SITE
18

19. RETURNING TO RIO
30 YEARS LATER…
19

20. 20

21. LONGITUDINAL PANEL STUDY
1968-2008
• Phase I: Exploratory Research
– Feasibility Study
– Contextual Research
• Phase II: Multi-Generational Interviews
– Original study survivors
– Their children
– Their grandchildren
• Phase III: Re-Study of 3 Favelas
– New Random and Leadership Samples
21

22. CATACUMBA 1969
22

23. CATACUMBA 2002
23

24. JP LIVED HERE
24

25. 25

26. RUA NOVA BRASILIA- 1973
26

27. NOVA BRASILIA 2004
RUA NOVA BRASILIA- 1999
27

28. RUA NOVA BRASILIA- 2006
28

29. ZE CABO-COMMUNITY LEADER
NOVA BRASILIA- 1962
29

30. 30

31. FORCED OUT of Nova Brasilia
Avenida Automovil Clube- IRAJA
31

32. 32

33. FAVELAS and LOTEAMENTOS in CAXIAS

34. VILA OPERARIA- 1969
34

35. VILA OPERARIA- 2001
UPGRADED HOUSING

36. VILA OPERARIA- 2001

37. ESCOLA MUNICIPAL VILA OPERARIA
37

38. Djanira- CAXIAS
38