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aipmt–Past papers CHEMISTRY- UNSOLVED PAPER - 1997
SECTION – I (Total Marks : 50) Single Correct Answer Type There are five parts in this question. Four choices are given for each part and one of them is correct.  Indicate  you choice of  the correct  answer for  each part in  your answer-book by  writing  the letter (a), (b), (c) or (d)  whichever  is appropriate
01 Problem N2  and O2  are converted  into  monocations,  N  and O  respectively.  Which is  wrong?  In O2paramagnetism decreases  N  becomes  diamagnetic  In , the N-N bond  weakens  In O2, the O-O bond order increases.
Problem 02 A physician  wishes to prepare a buffer  solution  at  pH = 3.85 that  efficiently  resists  changes in  pH yet contains  only small  concentration  of the buffering  agents.  Which of  the following  weak  acids  together  with its  sodium  salt   would be  best to use?  2, 5-dihydroxy  benzoic  acid (pka = 2.97) acetoacetic acid (pka = 3.58) m-chlorobenzoic  acid (pka = 3.98) p-chlorocinnamic  acid (pka = 4.41).
Problem 03 Haemoglobin is    A vitamin  A carbohydrate  An enzyme A globular  protein
Problem 04 Replacement of Cl  of  chloro-benzene  to give  phenol  requires  drastic  conditions.  But chlorine of 2, 4-dinitro-chloro-benzene  is readily  replaced NO2 denotes e- at meta  position  NO2 withdraws e- from ortho/para positions NO2 make ring electron  rich at  ortho &  para NO2  withdraws e- from  meta  position.
Problem 05 The alkyl  halide  is converted  into  a  alcohol by   Elimination  Dehydrohalogenation Addition  Substitution.
Problem 06 Which of  the  following  does not represent  the  correct  order of  the  property  indicated?  Mn2+ > Ni2+ < Co2+ < Fe2+ Fe2+ > Co2+ > Ni2+ > Cu2+ Ni2+ > Cr2+ > Fe2+ > Mn2+ Se > Ti > Cr > Mn.
Problem 07 The  intermetallic  compound  LiAg  crystallizes  in cubic  lattice in which  both  lithium  and silver have  coordination   number of eight.  The crystal class is   Face-centred  cube Simple cube Body-centred  cube None of these
Problem 08 Carbon –14 dating  method is  based on the fact that    Ratio of carbon –14 and carbon –12 is constant  Carbon –14 is the same in all objects  Carbon –14 is highly  insoluble  All of  these.
Problem 09 The molar  conductances  of NaCl, HCl and  CH3COONa at inifinite   dilution  are 126.45, 426.16 and 91 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 respectively. The  molar  conductance  of  CH3COOH   at infinite  dilution  is    698.28 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 540.48 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 201.28 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 390.71 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1
Problem 10 Which of the following  technique  is most  suitable  for purification  of cyclohexanone  from  a mixture  containing  benzoic  acid,  isoamyl  alcohol.  Cyclohexane  and cyclohexanone?  Sublimation  Evaporation  Crystallisation 1R  spectroscopy.
Problem 11 In graphite,  electrons  are   Localized  on each C-atom Localized  on every  third C-atom Spread  out between  the structure  Present in   anti-bonding  orbital
Problem 12 92U235 + n -> fission  product + neutron  + 3.20 x 10-11 J. The  energy   undergoes  fission  is   8.21 x 107 J 6.55 x 106 J 12.75 x 108 J 18.60 x 109 J
Problem 13 The lanthanide  contraction  is responsible  for the   fact that  Zr and Hf have about  the same  radius  Zr and Zn have the  same oxidation  state Zr and Y have about  the same  radius. Zr and Nb have similar  oxidation state.
Problem 14 For the  reaction			   the  rate  of reaction  is expressed  as a. b. c. d.  None of these.
Problem 15 For two ionic  solids  CaO and KI,  identify   the wrong  statement  among the  following  CaO has high   melting  point Lattice  energy  of CaO is much  larger  than that  of KI KI has  high  melting   point Ki is   soluble in   benzene.
Problem 16 The function  of enzymes  in the living  system is to  Catalyse  biochemical  reactions  Provide  energy  Transport  oxygen  Provide immunity.
Problem 17 Which of the  following  is redox   reaction?  Evaporation  of H2O Both  oxidation  and reduction  H2SO4  with NaOH In atmosphere O3 from O2 by lighting .
Problem 18 Which of the  following  reaction is  expected to  readily  give a  hydrocarbon  product  in good  yields?  CH3CH3 b.  (CH3)2CCl c. RCOOK  d. RCOO Ag .
Problem 19 Among   the following   compounds  (I - III) the correct  reaction with  electrophillic is  I > II > III I = II > III II > III > I III < I < II.
Problem 20 E0 for the  cell,  Zn | Zn2+ (aq) || Cu2+ (aq) | Cu 1.10 V at 250C, the equilibrium  constant for the reaction 			                                 is   the order  of   10+18 10+17 10-28 10-37.
Problem 21 The  compound  obtained by  heating  a mixture  of ethyl  amine  and chloroform  with  ethanolic potassium hydroxide (KOH)  is   An amide An amide  an nitro  compound An ethyl  isocyanide An alkyl  halide.
Problem 22 The hydride  ion H- is stronger base   than  its hydroxide ion OH-. Which of the  following  reaction  will occur  if sodium  hydride (NaH) is   dissolved  in water?   H- + H2O -> no reaction  H- (aq) + H2O -> H2O H-(aq) + H2O(l) -> OH- + H2 None of  these
Problem 23 In a  reaction  CH2 = CH2   CH2OHWhere  M = Molecule  and R = Reagent.  M  and R are CH2OH   CH4CH2OH and HCl CH2-CH2 and heat CH3CH2Cl and NaOH CH2Cl-CH2OH and aq. NaHCO3.
Problem 24 Which  of   the following  can possibly  be used as  analgesic  without  causing  addiction  and moon   modification?  Drazepom tetrahydrocatinol morphine N-acetyl-para-aminophenol.
Problem 25 Which of  the following  0.10 m  aqueous  solution  will have  the lowest  freezing  point?  KI C12H22O11 Al2(SO4)3 C5H10O5.
Problem 26 Which of  the following   element is  responsible  for  oxidation  of water to O2  in biological  processes?  Cu Mo Fe Mn.
Problem 27 N2 and O2 are  converted  into  monoanions N  and  O  respectively,  which of  the following  statements  is wrong?  In O2, bond length  increases  N    becomes diamagnetic  In N2,  the N-N bond weakens  In O2, the O-O bond order  increases.
Problem 28 The ability of  anion, to bring  about  coagulation of   a given colloid,  depends  upon   Magnitude  of the charge Both magnitude  and charge  Its charge only Sing of the  charge  alone
Problem 29 Which of the  following  has the  highest  dipole  moment? SbH3 AsH3 NH3 PH3.
Problem 30 The solubility  product  of CuS, Ag2S and HgS are  10-31, 10-44, 10-54 respectively. The solubilities  of these  sullphides are  in the order   HCuS > Ag2S > HgS Ag2S > CuS > HgS AgS > gS > Ag2S > CuS HgS > CuS.
Problem 31 The electronic  configuration  of gadolinium  (Atomic No.64) is  [Xe] 4f3 5d5 6s2 [Xe] 4f6 5d2 6d2 [Xe] 4f8 5d9 6s2 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2.
32 Problem The  cylindrical  shape of  an alkyne is  due to    Two sigma C – C and one π C - C bonds  One sigma C – C and two  π C – C bonds Three sigma C – C bonds Three π C – C bonds.
Problem 33 The formula  of dichlorobis  (urea) copper  (II) is   [Cu {O = C (NH2)2}Cl]Cl [CuCl2]{O = C (NH2}2 [Cu {O = C(NH2)2}Cl2 [CuCl2 {O = C(NH2)2}2].
Problem 34 The volume  strength  of  1.5 N H2O2 solution  is  8.8 8.4 4.8 5.2
Problem 35 The number of  geometrical  isomers of  the  complex  [Co(NO2)3(NH3)3] is  4 0 2 3
Problem 36 At 250C, the highest  osmotic  pressure  is exhibited  by 0.1 M solution of Glucose  Urea CaCl2 KCl.
Problem 37 Ketones   Where  R = R1 = alkyl group.It can  be obtained in one step by  Oxidation of   tertiary  alcohol Reaction of   acid halide with  alcohols Hydrolysis  of  esters Oxidation  of  primary  alcohol.
Problem 38 In  the  commercial  gasolines,  the type  of   hydrocarbons  which are  more desirable  is   Linear  unsaturated  hydrocarbon  Toluene Branched  hydrocarbon  Straight –chain hydrocarbon.
Problem 39 The experimental  data for  the reaction  2A + B2 -> 2AB is  Experiment 	[A]	[B2]	Rate (mole s-1) 1		0.50	0.50	1.6 x 10-4 2		0.50	1.00	3.2 x 10-4 3		1.00	1.00	3.2 x 10-4 the rate  equation for  the above  data  is  rate = k [A]2[B]2 rate = k [A]2[B] rate = k [B2] rate = k [B2]2
Problem 40 The most  stable  conformation  of n-butane is  Gauche  Staggered  Skew boat Eclipsed.
Problem 41 The high density  of  water  compared to ice is  due  to   Dipole-induced  dipole  interactions Induced dipole  induced  dipole  interactions  Hydrogen  bonding  interactions  Dipole –dipole  interactions.
Problem 42 Given  that  C + O2 -> CO2,                         The				   enthalpy  of formation  of carbon  monoxide  will be  a. b. c. d.
Problem 43 Which  one of  the following  is correct  order of the size  of iodine  species?  I+ > I- > I I-> I > I+ I > I- > I+ I > I+ > I-.
Problem 44 Which one of the following  is used  to make  ‘non-stick’ cookware?  Poly-ethylene terephthalate Polytetrafluoroethylenc PVC Polystyrene.
Problem 45 Phenylmethanol  can be  prepared by  reducing  the  benzaldehyde  with  CH3Br and Na CH3I and Mg CH3Br Zn and  HCl.
Problem 46 The structural  formula  of hypophosphorus  acid is a. b. c. d.
Problem 47 The following  reaction is  described as SN2 SN0 SE2 SN1.
Problem 48 The ion that is  isoelectronic  with CO is   CN- N  O2- N
Problem 49 K2Cr2O7 on heating  with aqueous NaOH gives Cr2O72- Cr(OH)2 CrO42- Cr(OH)3.
Problem 50 Tautomerism  is exhibited by R3CNO2 RCH2NO2 (CH3)3CNO (CH3)2NH.
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AIPMT Chemistry 1997

  • 1. aipmt–Past papers CHEMISTRY- UNSOLVED PAPER - 1997
  • 2. SECTION – I (Total Marks : 50) Single Correct Answer Type There are five parts in this question. Four choices are given for each part and one of them is correct. Indicate you choice of the correct answer for each part in your answer-book by writing the letter (a), (b), (c) or (d) whichever is appropriate
  • 3. 01 Problem N2 and O2 are converted into monocations, N and O respectively. Which is wrong?  In O2paramagnetism decreases N becomes diamagnetic In , the N-N bond weakens In O2, the O-O bond order increases.
  • 4. Problem 02 A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at pH = 3.85 that efficiently resists changes in pH yet contains only small concentration of the buffering agents. Which of the following weak acids together with its sodium salt would be best to use?  2, 5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (pka = 2.97) acetoacetic acid (pka = 3.58) m-chlorobenzoic acid (pka = 3.98) p-chlorocinnamic acid (pka = 4.41).
  • 5. Problem 03 Haemoglobin is   A vitamin A carbohydrate An enzyme A globular protein
  • 6. Problem 04 Replacement of Cl of chloro-benzene to give phenol requires drastic conditions. But chlorine of 2, 4-dinitro-chloro-benzene is readily replaced NO2 denotes e- at meta position NO2 withdraws e- from ortho/para positions NO2 make ring electron rich at ortho & para NO2 withdraws e- from meta position.
  • 7. Problem 05 The alkyl halide is converted into a alcohol by   Elimination Dehydrohalogenation Addition Substitution.
  • 8. Problem 06 Which of the following does not represent the correct order of the property indicated?  Mn2+ > Ni2+ < Co2+ < Fe2+ Fe2+ > Co2+ > Ni2+ > Cu2+ Ni2+ > Cr2+ > Fe2+ > Mn2+ Se > Ti > Cr > Mn.
  • 9. Problem 07 The intermetallic compound LiAg crystallizes in cubic lattice in which both lithium and silver have coordination number of eight. The crystal class is   Face-centred cube Simple cube Body-centred cube None of these
  • 10. Problem 08 Carbon –14 dating method is based on the fact that   Ratio of carbon –14 and carbon –12 is constant Carbon –14 is the same in all objects Carbon –14 is highly insoluble All of these.
  • 11. Problem 09 The molar conductances of NaCl, HCl and CH3COONa at inifinite dilution are 126.45, 426.16 and 91 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 respectively. The molar conductance of CH3COOH at infinite dilution is   698.28 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 540.48 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 201.28 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 390.71 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1
  • 12. Problem 10 Which of the following technique is most suitable for purification of cyclohexanone from a mixture containing benzoic acid, isoamyl alcohol. Cyclohexane and cyclohexanone?  Sublimation Evaporation Crystallisation 1R spectroscopy.
  • 13. Problem 11 In graphite, electrons are Localized on each C-atom Localized on every third C-atom Spread out between the structure Present in anti-bonding orbital
  • 14. Problem 12 92U235 + n -> fission product + neutron + 3.20 x 10-11 J. The energy undergoes fission is   8.21 x 107 J 6.55 x 106 J 12.75 x 108 J 18.60 x 109 J
  • 15. Problem 13 The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that  Zr and Hf have about the same radius Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state Zr and Y have about the same radius. Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state.
  • 16. Problem 14 For the reaction the rate of reaction is expressed as a. b. c. d. None of these.
  • 17. Problem 15 For two ionic solids CaO and KI, identify the wrong statement among the following  CaO has high melting point Lattice energy of CaO is much larger than that of KI KI has high melting point Ki is soluble in benzene.
  • 18. Problem 16 The function of enzymes in the living system is to  Catalyse biochemical reactions Provide energy Transport oxygen Provide immunity.
  • 19. Problem 17 Which of the following is redox reaction?  Evaporation of H2O Both oxidation and reduction H2SO4 with NaOH In atmosphere O3 from O2 by lighting .
  • 20. Problem 18 Which of the following reaction is expected to readily give a hydrocarbon product in good yields?  CH3CH3 b. (CH3)2CCl c. RCOOK d. RCOO Ag .
  • 21. Problem 19 Among the following compounds (I - III) the correct reaction with electrophillic is  I > II > III I = II > III II > III > I III < I < II.
  • 22. Problem 20 E0 for the cell, Zn | Zn2+ (aq) || Cu2+ (aq) | Cu 1.10 V at 250C, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is the order of   10+18 10+17 10-28 10-37.
  • 23. Problem 21 The compound obtained by heating a mixture of ethyl amine and chloroform with ethanolic potassium hydroxide (KOH) is   An amide An amide an nitro compound An ethyl isocyanide An alkyl halide.
  • 24. Problem 22 The hydride ion H- is stronger base than its hydroxide ion OH-. Which of the following reaction will occur if sodium hydride (NaH) is dissolved in water?   H- + H2O -> no reaction H- (aq) + H2O -> H2O H-(aq) + H2O(l) -> OH- + H2 None of these
  • 25. Problem 23 In a reaction CH2 = CH2   CH2OHWhere M = Molecule and R = Reagent. M and R are CH2OH   CH4CH2OH and HCl CH2-CH2 and heat CH3CH2Cl and NaOH CH2Cl-CH2OH and aq. NaHCO3.
  • 26. Problem 24 Which of the following can possibly be used as analgesic without causing addiction and moon modification?  Drazepom tetrahydrocatinol morphine N-acetyl-para-aminophenol.
  • 27. Problem 25 Which of the following 0.10 m aqueous solution will have the lowest freezing point?  KI C12H22O11 Al2(SO4)3 C5H10O5.
  • 28. Problem 26 Which of the following element is responsible for oxidation of water to O2 in biological processes?  Cu Mo Fe Mn.
  • 29. Problem 27 N2 and O2 are converted into monoanions N and O respectively, which of the following statements is wrong?  In O2, bond length increases N becomes diamagnetic In N2, the N-N bond weakens In O2, the O-O bond order increases.
  • 30. Problem 28 The ability of anion, to bring about coagulation of a given colloid, depends upon   Magnitude of the charge Both magnitude and charge Its charge only Sing of the charge alone
  • 31. Problem 29 Which of the following has the highest dipole moment? SbH3 AsH3 NH3 PH3.
  • 32. Problem 30 The solubility product of CuS, Ag2S and HgS are 10-31, 10-44, 10-54 respectively. The solubilities of these sullphides are in the order   HCuS > Ag2S > HgS Ag2S > CuS > HgS AgS > gS > Ag2S > CuS HgS > CuS.
  • 33. Problem 31 The electronic configuration of gadolinium (Atomic No.64) is  [Xe] 4f3 5d5 6s2 [Xe] 4f6 5d2 6d2 [Xe] 4f8 5d9 6s2 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2.
  • 34. 32 Problem The cylindrical shape of an alkyne is due to   Two sigma C – C and one π C - C bonds One sigma C – C and two π C – C bonds Three sigma C – C bonds Three π C – C bonds.
  • 35. Problem 33 The formula of dichlorobis (urea) copper (II) is   [Cu {O = C (NH2)2}Cl]Cl [CuCl2]{O = C (NH2}2 [Cu {O = C(NH2)2}Cl2 [CuCl2 {O = C(NH2)2}2].
  • 36. Problem 34 The volume strength of 1.5 N H2O2 solution is  8.8 8.4 4.8 5.2
  • 37. Problem 35 The number of geometrical isomers of the complex [Co(NO2)3(NH3)3] is 4 0 2 3
  • 38. Problem 36 At 250C, the highest osmotic pressure is exhibited by 0.1 M solution of Glucose Urea CaCl2 KCl.
  • 39. Problem 37 Ketones Where R = R1 = alkyl group.It can be obtained in one step by  Oxidation of tertiary alcohol Reaction of acid halide with alcohols Hydrolysis of esters Oxidation of primary alcohol.
  • 40. Problem 38 In the commercial gasolines, the type of hydrocarbons which are more desirable is   Linear unsaturated hydrocarbon Toluene Branched hydrocarbon Straight –chain hydrocarbon.
  • 41. Problem 39 The experimental data for the reaction 2A + B2 -> 2AB is Experiment [A] [B2] Rate (mole s-1) 1 0.50 0.50 1.6 x 10-4 2 0.50 1.00 3.2 x 10-4 3 1.00 1.00 3.2 x 10-4 the rate equation for the above data is  rate = k [A]2[B]2 rate = k [A]2[B] rate = k [B2] rate = k [B2]2
  • 42. Problem 40 The most stable conformation of n-butane is  Gauche Staggered Skew boat Eclipsed.
  • 43. Problem 41 The high density of water compared to ice is due to   Dipole-induced dipole interactions Induced dipole induced dipole interactions Hydrogen bonding interactions Dipole –dipole interactions.
  • 44. Problem 42 Given that C + O2 -> CO2, The enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide will be a. b. c. d.
  • 45. Problem 43 Which one of the following is correct order of the size of iodine species?  I+ > I- > I I-> I > I+ I > I- > I+ I > I+ > I-.
  • 46. Problem 44 Which one of the following is used to make ‘non-stick’ cookware?  Poly-ethylene terephthalate Polytetrafluoroethylenc PVC Polystyrene.
  • 47. Problem 45 Phenylmethanol can be prepared by reducing the benzaldehyde with  CH3Br and Na CH3I and Mg CH3Br Zn and HCl.
  • 48. Problem 46 The structural formula of hypophosphorus acid is a. b. c. d.
  • 49. Problem 47 The following reaction is described as SN2 SN0 SE2 SN1.
  • 50. Problem 48 The ion that is isoelectronic with CO is   CN- N O2- N
  • 51. Problem 49 K2Cr2O7 on heating with aqueous NaOH gives Cr2O72- Cr(OH)2 CrO42- Cr(OH)3.
  • 52. Problem 50 Tautomerism is exhibited by R3CNO2 RCH2NO2 (CH3)3CNO (CH3)2NH.
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