1. Anne Francis B. Villegas
Fatima Trisha P. Velasco
BSND-3
MODELS OF COMMUNICATION
2. DEFINITION
refers
to the conceptual model used to
explain the human communication
process.
3. TRANSMISSION MODEL OR
STANDARD VIEW OF
COMMUNICATION, 1949
first major model for communication
Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver
‘linear model of communication’
5. STRENGTHS ELEMENTS
Simplicity Information
source
Generality Transmitter
Channel
Quantifiability. Receiver
Destination
6. THREE LEVELS OF PROBLEMS FOR
COMMUNICATION
The technical problem: how accurately can
the message be transmitted?
The semantic problem: how precisely is the
meaning 'conveyed'?
The effectiveness problem: how effectively
does the received meaning affect behavior?
7. DANIEL CHANDLER CRITIQUES THE
TRANSMISSION MODEL BY STATING:
It assumes communicators are isolated
individuals.
No allowance for differing purposes.
No allowance for differing interpretations.
No allowance for unequal power relations.
No allowance for situational contexts
11. We should examine the IMPACT that the
message has (both desired and undesired)
on the target of the message. (Wilbur
Schram,1954)
12. THREE LEVELS OF SEMIOTIC RULES
Syntactic
Pragmatic
Semantic
13. TRANSACTIONAL MODEL OF COMMUNICATION,
(2008)
Barnlund
Individuals are simultaneously engaging in
the sending and receiving of messages
14.
15. CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OR CONSTRUCTIONIST
VIEW
Second attitude of communication
Focuses on how an individual communicates
as the determining factor of the way the
message will be interpreted
Communication is viewed as a conduit
16. SPEECH ACT
an act that a speaker performs when making
an utterance, including the following:
A general act (illocutionary act) that a
speaker performs, analyzable as including
the uttering of words (utterance acts)
making reference and predicating (propositional acts),
and
a particular intention in making the utterance
(illocutionary force)`
17. An act involved in the illocutionary act, including
utterance acts and propositional acts
The production of a particular effect in the
addressee (perlocutionary act)
18. ENCODE-TRANSMIT-RECEIVE-DECODE MODEL
processes of encoding and decoding imply
that the sender and receiver each possess
something that functions as a codebook, and
that these two code books are, at the very
least, similar if not identical. Although
something like code books is implied by the
model, they are nowhere represented in the
model, which creates many conceptual
difficulties.
19. THEORIES OF COREGULATION
Communication is creative and dynamic
continuous process, rather than a discrete
exchange of information
People use different types of media to
communicate and which one they choose to
use will offer different possibilities for the
shape and durability of society.
20. PSYCHOLOGY OF COMMUNICATION
Bernard Luskin, UCLA, 1970, advanced
computer assisted instruction and began to
connect media and psychology into what is
now the field of media psychology. In 1998,
the American Association of Psychology,
Media Psychology Division 46 Task Force
report on psychology and new technologies
combined media and communication as
pictures, graphics and sound increasingly
dominate modern communication