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How to raise money for you
startup
Emma Tracanella
emma.tracanella@gmail.com
IED
Lesson 9
Course program
1. Italian Startups
2. Set up a startup in Italy
3. I've got an idea. And now?
4. Value analysis
5. Business model
6. Communicate, communicate, communicate
7. Being net
8. Find your market
9. Funding: venture capital, business angel and
other ways of financing
10. Pitch
Today's table of content
1. How it works
2. Investment in Europe
3. Equity capital (seed investment, business angel,
venture capitalist, crowd funding)
4. Loan capital
5. Other capital (announcements, access to credit)
6. Hints
Pitch: quick recap
A (very) short speech.
1. Be short (less is more!)
2. Wow effect (6-10 seconds to generate
curiosity)
3. Who (add some info about you)
4. KISS
Our rules:
• Volunteers (you’ll earn 2 extra points!)
• one pitch one person (but we can discuss this)
• present your project, if you’ve one or
• you can present an existing product/company
• slide format: pdf, ppt, Prezi (online)
Pitch: quick recap
Find your market: quick recap
Define:
• Who are your customers and who will buy your
product
• Who are your competitors
• Which is the specific demographics to target
• Which is the psychographics of your target
• Evaluate your decision (target market to big?,…)
Find your market: quick recap
B2C
Make a product or service and charge
consumers for using it. This model is being used
by Starbucks, McDonald’s, Amazon and others.
B2B
Make a product or service and charge other
companies for using it. Google, Cisco, MySQL
and others are using this model.
How it works
http://www.inc.com/guides/201104/how-to-narrow-your-target-market.html
How it works
http://www.inc.com/guides/201104/how-to-narrow-your-target-market.html
How it works - II
http://www.inc.com/guides/201104/how-to-narrow-your-target-market.html
How it works - III
http://www.inc.com/guides/201104/how-to-narrow-your-target-market.html
How it works - IV
Investment in Europe
http://www.consob.it/main/aree/novita/consultazione_crowdfunding_20130329.htm
• 34% government agency
• 15% private individuals
• 12% firms
• 10% banks
• 9% found of founds
• …
http://marketingarena.it/2012/11/26/10-domande-scomode-a-h-farm/
H-Farm Screening Criteria
Types of financing
Types of financing
• Equity
• Loan
• Other sources
Equity capital
• Ownership
• Willingness to take risk
• No interest and repayment
• Profit at exit (maybe…)
Equity Capital - Sources
• Parents, friends, …
• Seed Fund
• Equity Crowdfunding
• Business Angel (individual, network)
• Venture Funds
• Corporate Venture
• Stock Markets
Seed Fund
• From Idea to Prototype - to support the business until it can
generate cash of its own, or until it is ready for further
investments
• Higher risk
• Not only $$ (mentorship, location, contacts,…)
500startups, Ycombinator, Techstars, SeedCamp
Dpixel, Start Up Design Lab e SeedLab
Business Angels
• Angels typically invest their own funds for convertible debt or
ownership equity
• Angel investment is a common second round of financing for
high-growth start-ups
Venture Capitalist
• Venture capital is the provision of high-risk capital by an
investor to finance the startup and growth of a business in
high-potential sectors.
• As a shareholder, the venture capitalist's return is dependent
on the growth and profitability of the business.
http://www.startupitalia.eu/blog/article/101-venture-capitalist
Crowdfunding
• Crowdfunding is the collective effort of individuals
who network and pool their money, usually via the
Internet, to support efforts initiated by other people or
organizations
• Interest and repayment starts immediately
• No ownership
Crowdfunding models
Fattelo (su Eppela)
http://www.eppela.com/ita/projects/272/fattelo
Website: www.fattelo.com
Loan Capital
• Low willingness to take risk
• Interest and repayment starts immediately
• No ownership
Loan Capital
• Low willingness to take risk
• Interest and repayment starts immediately
• No ownership
Loan Capital - Sources
• Banks
• Real Estates Funding
• Guarantee Schemes (through banks)
Other Types
• Grant and Awards
• Funds
• Leasing
• Factoring
• Negotiate payments terms
• Sponsorships http://www.slideshare.net/bendtsen/financing-your-business
Announcements
ACRI - Acri is an independent, non-profit, apolitical
Association that represents the joint-stock Savings
Banks and the Foundations of Banking Origin, the
non-profit entities that came into existence in the
early 1990s. (www.acri.it)
Access to credit
Buonaimpresa – il credito cooperativo con i giovani
che vogliono fare impresa (www.buonaimpresa.it)
Sponsorship
Networking!
Remember
Define:
1. Fundraising takes longer than you think
2. There are periods of low investor activities (avoid
late summer and winter holidays)
3. A large amount of your funds may come from a few
people. Find this super nodes and support them
4. A large number of intros will lead nowhere and will
waste your time.
An example: Heapsylon
Heapsylon is focused on delivering a family of body-
sensing devices for the human foot. Wearable
products that capture and communicate data such as
activity type, body weight, eversion and in-footwear
pressure to the user with a mobile dashboard.
• Soon crowdfunding on Indiegogo. It is on AngelList
• http://www.heapsylon.com
More…
1. With investors there are leaders and followers: you
will have higher conversion after getting a committed
investor or two.
2. Advisor and mentorship will become more important
than connective
Next week
(Your) pitch.

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How to raise money for you startup

Notas do Editor

  1. Uno dei momenti più importanti, nonché più complicati quando si cerca di lanciare una propria attività è proprio quello della ricerca dei finanziamenti. Anna Vital, startup evangelist e avvocato di successo, sintetizza in 12 passi come percorre la strada che porta all’ottenimento di denaro dagli investitori.
  2. Definisci il tuo prodotto principale
Cos’è che sai fare realmente bene? Rispondere a questa domanda è un primo passo verso il mondo del business. 2. Crea un prototipo
Photoshop o qualsiasi altro programma che possa riprodurre graficamente la tua idea di business, ti aiuterebbe davvero molto nella creazione del tuo un prototipo. 3. Testa il prodotto
Trova un campione di volontari disposti a provare il tuo prodotto, intorno alle 100-500 unità. Chiedi a chiunque tu voglia, basta che il gruppo di persone a cui ti rivolgerai rappresenti significativamente il tuo target.
  3. 4. Costruisci un prototipo funzionale
In questo step devi concentrarti sulla funzionalità del tuo prodotto. Minimizza i costi e massimizza l’utilità per i tuoi potenziali clienti. 5. Attrai il maggior numero di potenziali clienti
Questa è la vera sfida, cattura l’attenzione di almeno 10.000 persone. Usa tutto quello che vuoi, Facebook, Twitter, blog, TV, l’importante è che ti faccia conoscere e soprattutto riconoscere. 6. Prova a monetizzare
Non è detto che attrarre un grande numero di persone significhi anche monetizzare di misura uguale o superiore. Tuttavia prova a far sì che ciò accada, gli investitori rimarranno piacevolmente colpiti nel sapere che il tuo business ha tutte le carte in regola per decollare.
  4. 7. Sviluppa la tua startup
Ora hai tutto quello che ti serve per iniziare seriamente. Sviluppa e diffondi la tua offerta. 8. Crea un Pitch
Un pitch è un tipo di presentazione con cui un imprenditore illustra brevemente le caratteristiche del proprio business 9. Trova gli investitori per la tua startup
Utilizza Linkedin, Angel.co e altre piattaforme online per divulgare il tuo progetto e per catturare l’attenzione di investitori e business angels.
  5. 10. Pitcha
Non aver paura di parlare del tuo business. Non avere il terrore che qualcuno possa rubarti il progetto, del resto se lo tieni solo per te, non vedrà mai la luce e tu non vedrai mai…un soldo! 11. Aumenta le tue possibilità
Cerca di migliorare e perfezionare costantemente la tua startup. Ricordati sempre che gli investitori preferisco scommettere su qualcosa che ha grandi potenzialità di crescita. 12. Non mollare mai
Non buttare mai la corda e non perdere le speranze. Il fondatore di Pandora.com ha dovuto sopportare tantissimi rifiuti prima di trovare un investitore e ora ha trovato la strada del successo. Fai lo stesso!
  6. Capire chi sono i compagni di viaggio, significa individuare i fondatori e gli investitori, ossia chi decide di condividere il rischio di impresa investendo denaro, tempo, competenze, sogni. Sì, anche i sogni, soprattutto se si vuole coltivare una dimensione etica del fare e del creare invece di ridurre tutto all’accumulazione di denaro.I fondatori sono l’anima della startup, condividono l’obiettivo e la visione, mettono le competenze settoriali necessarie a realizzare il prodotto o il servizio, investono in passione, tempo e – se ne hanno – denaro. Senza di loro una startup non può esistere; se decidono di perseverare nonostante le difficoltà l’impresa va avanti; se decidono di mollare, il progetto muore. Gli investitori, invece, hanno un coinvolgimento circoscritto ai capitali (materiali e immateriali) che apportano al progetto. A volte sono privati che credono nell’iniziativa (amici, parenti o persone benestanti che impiegano i propri risparmi); altre volte sono professionisti (business angel, venture capitalist).
  7. Nel mondo delle Internet startup, sempre più di frequente il passaggio dall’idea al prototipo è finanziato con un microseed investito da acceleratori come gli americani 500startups, YCombinator, Techstars o l’inglese SeedCamp, che contribuiscono con soldi (da 20 a 100 mila dollari) e mettendo a disposizione dello startupper un ventaglio impressionante di mentori, che li aiutano a concretizzare il progetto.
  8. I Business Angel sono ex titolari di impresa, manager in pensione o in attività, liberi professionisti che hanno il gusto della sfida imprenditoriale, il desiderio di poter acquisire parte di una società che operi in un business, spesso innovativo, rischioso ma ad alto rendimento atteso, con l'obiettivo di realizzare nel medio termine, 5-7 anni, delle plusvalenze dalla vendita, parziale o totale, della partecipazione iniziale. In Italia, i Business Angel, spesso preferiscono investire in settori manifatturieri, perché la cultura d'impresa italiana maggiormente diffusa è legata a questo settore. Infatti, il comportamento del Business Angel è solitamente teso ad investire nei settori in cui ha già operato e di cui conosce caratteristiche e opportunità. L'investimento in start up innovative in Italia è quindi spesso legato direttamente o indirettamente al settore manifatturiero, come il software, l'automazione industriale, l'elettronica, le nanotecnologie, le clean-tech e le rinnovabili, ecc. Tuttavia, esistono anche in Italia casi di finanziamento da parte di Angel in settori spesso riservati a fondi specializzati, come l'ICT. Seed e venture capital fanno rima con business angels, i cosiddetti angeli degli affari che investono in progetti innovativi: ex imprenditori e manager che dispongono di mezzi finanziari, di una buona rete di conoscenze e di un buon bagaglio di esperienze. Gruppi di investitori informali organizzati in reti locali – Business Angels Network – disposti a finanziare start-up attraverso una partecipazione al capitale di rischio. A differenza del seed capital, i business angels supportano non solo le idee, ma anche le start-up già avviate
  9. Il venture capital è l'apporto di capitale di rischio da parte di un investitore per finanziare l'avvio o la crescita di un'attività in settori ad elevato potenziale di sviluppo. Spesso lo stesso nome è dato ai fondi creati appositamente, mentre i soggetti che effettuano queste operazioni sono detti venture capitalist.
Il VC come “lo scopritore di talenti”: il sogno di molti startupper per decollare. Ma attenzione: non saranno i VC a far decollare la vostra startup e nemmeno i loro soldi. Se avete un’idea, concentratevi su realizzarla, almeno un prototipo, su metterla sul mercato e su migliorarla. A quel punto diventerà interessante per qualcuno finanziarla.
  10. Folla più finanziamento uguale crowdfunding. In pratica, un gruppo di persone che mette in comune denaro per sostenere progetti di singoli o associazioni. Un concetto semplice, simile al fare colletta, cui ha fatto ricorso anche il museo del Louvre, lanciando una colletta web – “tous meneces”, tutti mecenati – che ha raccolto il milione di euro mancante per acquistare il dipinto di Lucas Cranach, Le tre Grazie. Le web communities, in effetti, sono il luogo ideale per far incontrare domanda e offerta: le idee dei creativi con chi è disposto a fare da mecenate. Processo di finanziamento dal basso Colui che ha portato alla notorietà il crowdfunding oltreoceano è Barack Obama, pagando parte della sua campagna elettorale per la presidenza con i soldi donati dai suoi elettori, i quali erano i primi portatori di interesse. Le iniziative di crowdfunding si possono distinguere in iniziative autonome, sviluppate ad hoc per sostenere cause o progetti singoli, e piattaforme di crowdfunding.