O documento resume a vida e obra do arquiteto alemão Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Em três frases:
Mies nasceu na Alemanha em 1886, trabalhou com arquitetos renomados como Bruno Paul e Peter Behrens e projetou edifícios marcantes do estilo internacional como a Casa Tugendhat. Após emigrar para os EUA em 1938, Mies projetou obras icônicas como o Seagram Building e o IIT Campus, tornando-se uma das figuras mais influentes da arquitetura moderna. Sua carreira mar
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) foi um arquiteto alemão considerado um dos principais nomes da arquitetura moderna do século XX. Trabalhou com materiais como aço e vidro para criar estruturas minimalistas e espaços amplos. Projetou obras emblemáticas como o Pavilhão Alemão em Barcelona (1929) e a Casa Tugendhat na República Checa. Mudou-se para os EUA em 1937 e projetou edifícios influentes em Chicago, como o IIT Campus.
Otto Wagner was an influential Austrian architect, designer, and art theorist active in the late 19th century. He helped pioneer modern architecture and was a leading figure of the Vienna Secession movement. Some of his most notable works include the Karlsplatz Station in Vienna, featuring ornate Art Nouveau details; the Majolica House, one of his first Art Nouveau residential buildings characterized by linear facades; and the Church of St. Leopold, featuring organic ornamentation and minimal color schemes. Wagner's students, such as Josef Hoffmann and Max Fabiani, were also influential modern architects and incorporated his emphasis on simple geometric forms and minimal decoration in their own landmark buildings.
The document discusses the Bauhaus movement, an influential art and design school that operated in Germany from 1919 to 1933. It provides a brief history of the Bauhaus, covering the periods when it was located in Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin. Key characteristics of the Bauhaus style are simplicity, minimalism, open floor plans, and an emphasis on functionality and new technologies. The document also examines the use of color, lighting design, and outdoor/indoor connections at Bauhaus schools. It lists some of the influential teachers and provides examples of Bauhaus furniture design and materials.
Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect who is regarded as one of the influential architects of the 20th century. Some of his most notable works include the Barcelona Pavilion built in 1929, the Villa Tugendhat built between 1928-1930, and the Farnsworth House built in 1951. Mies had a seminal influence on modern architecture through his philosophies of design which emphasized open floor plans, flat roofs, and the honest expression of materials. He built several iconic skyscrapers in Chicago, including 860-880 Lake Shore Drive which featured exposed steel structures and floor-to-ceiling glass windows. Later in his career, Mies designed the Seagram Building in New York which featured a
Arquitectura de hierro y los nuevos materialesDiaemy Amado
El hierro y el cristal permitieron construir edificios grandes y ligeros como puentes, fábricas y estaciones. El Palacio de Cristal de Londres de 1851 fue un hito arquitectónico construido en seis meses usando piezas prefabricadas de hierro y cristal. Más adelante, edificios como el Palacio de la Industria de París de 1855 demostraron que el hierro permitía construcciones aún más grandes.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect born in 1886 in Germany. He worked under influential architects like Bruno Paul and Peter Behrens early in his career, developing his style of modern architecture focused on simplicity and open floor plans. Some of his most famous works include the Barcelona Pavilion, Farnsworth House, and skyscrapers in Chicago using new steel and glass technologies. He emigrated to the US in 1937 to escape the Nazis and became an American citizen, directing the architecture program at IIT and leaving a lasting impact on modern high-rise design before his death in 1969.
Walter Gropius fundó la escuela Bauhaus en 1919 en Weimar, Alemania, con el objetivo de reunir las artes y el diseño industrial. La escuela enseñaba un enfoque funcional y minimalista basado en la máxima "la forma sigue a la función". La Bauhaus tuvo tres sedes en Weimar, Dessau y Berlín y tres directores antes de ser cerrada por los nazis en 1933 debido a su ideología socialista. La escuela sentó las bases del diseño moderno y la arquitectura racionalista.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) foi um arquiteto alemão considerado um dos principais nomes da arquitetura moderna do século XX. Trabalhou com materiais como aço e vidro para criar estruturas minimalistas e espaços amplos. Projetou obras emblemáticas como o Pavilhão Alemão em Barcelona (1929) e a Casa Tugendhat na República Checa. Mudou-se para os EUA em 1937 e projetou edifícios influentes em Chicago, como o IIT Campus.
Otto Wagner was an influential Austrian architect, designer, and art theorist active in the late 19th century. He helped pioneer modern architecture and was a leading figure of the Vienna Secession movement. Some of his most notable works include the Karlsplatz Station in Vienna, featuring ornate Art Nouveau details; the Majolica House, one of his first Art Nouveau residential buildings characterized by linear facades; and the Church of St. Leopold, featuring organic ornamentation and minimal color schemes. Wagner's students, such as Josef Hoffmann and Max Fabiani, were also influential modern architects and incorporated his emphasis on simple geometric forms and minimal decoration in their own landmark buildings.
The document discusses the Bauhaus movement, an influential art and design school that operated in Germany from 1919 to 1933. It provides a brief history of the Bauhaus, covering the periods when it was located in Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin. Key characteristics of the Bauhaus style are simplicity, minimalism, open floor plans, and an emphasis on functionality and new technologies. The document also examines the use of color, lighting design, and outdoor/indoor connections at Bauhaus schools. It lists some of the influential teachers and provides examples of Bauhaus furniture design and materials.
Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect who is regarded as one of the influential architects of the 20th century. Some of his most notable works include the Barcelona Pavilion built in 1929, the Villa Tugendhat built between 1928-1930, and the Farnsworth House built in 1951. Mies had a seminal influence on modern architecture through his philosophies of design which emphasized open floor plans, flat roofs, and the honest expression of materials. He built several iconic skyscrapers in Chicago, including 860-880 Lake Shore Drive which featured exposed steel structures and floor-to-ceiling glass windows. Later in his career, Mies designed the Seagram Building in New York which featured a
Arquitectura de hierro y los nuevos materialesDiaemy Amado
El hierro y el cristal permitieron construir edificios grandes y ligeros como puentes, fábricas y estaciones. El Palacio de Cristal de Londres de 1851 fue un hito arquitectónico construido en seis meses usando piezas prefabricadas de hierro y cristal. Más adelante, edificios como el Palacio de la Industria de París de 1855 demostraron que el hierro permitía construcciones aún más grandes.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect born in 1886 in Germany. He worked under influential architects like Bruno Paul and Peter Behrens early in his career, developing his style of modern architecture focused on simplicity and open floor plans. Some of his most famous works include the Barcelona Pavilion, Farnsworth House, and skyscrapers in Chicago using new steel and glass technologies. He emigrated to the US in 1937 to escape the Nazis and became an American citizen, directing the architecture program at IIT and leaving a lasting impact on modern high-rise design before his death in 1969.
Walter Gropius fundó la escuela Bauhaus en 1919 en Weimar, Alemania, con el objetivo de reunir las artes y el diseño industrial. La escuela enseñaba un enfoque funcional y minimalista basado en la máxima "la forma sigue a la función". La Bauhaus tuvo tres sedes en Weimar, Dessau y Berlín y tres directores antes de ser cerrada por los nazis en 1933 debido a su ideología socialista. La escuela sentó las bases del diseño moderno y la arquitectura racionalista.
Here we are looking at the work of Mies Van Der Rohe in three periods and we also touch on Charles and Ray Eames and what other designers are doing in the same period.
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer considered the "Father of Modernism" in Nordic countries. He designed over 500 buildings across various styles from Nordic Classicism to International style to a personal Modernism. Notable works include the Paimio Sanatorium, Viipuri Library, and Finlandia Hall concert hall in Helsinki. Aalto made contributions in numerous areas including architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware. He is regarded as the most influential architect of Nordic Modernism.
Walter Gropius was a pioneering German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. Some of his most significant works included the Fagus Factory built in 1911, which featured a steel frame, glass curtain walls, and minimal ornamentation. He is also known for designing the Bauhaus School building in Dessau from 1925-1926 that had standardized modular components, flat roofs, and transparency through extensive use of glass. Gropius embraced functionalist and industrial aesthetics by using modern materials like steel and glass in his buildings, which came to define the International Style of architecture.
The document summarizes Walter Gropius and the Bauhaus movement. It describes the Bauhaus building in Dessau constructed in 1926 based on Gropius' principles of form following function. It also discusses key elements of the building like workshops, housing, and a collective area. The construction process was based on Henry Ford's assembly line concept and completed in a year. The document also briefly discusses Gropius' Faguss Factory from 1911, the Harvard Graduate Centre from 1949-1950, and provides a site plan of the Harvard dormitories.
El documento describe el estudio del arquitecto finlandés Alvar Aalto construido en Helsinki entre 1953-1956. Detalla su biografía, obras principales como la Villa Mairea y el Sanatorio de Paimio, y presenta planos y fotos del estudio que destacan su integración en el terreno natural, amplios espacios interiores funcionales y orientación para aprovechar la iluminación.
historia iv inicio de los movimientos modernos'Ronny Ramos
El documento resume los principales movimientos arquitectónicos que surgieron entre las dos guerras mundiales, incluyendo el futurismo, expresionismo, De Stijl y Bauhaus. Estos movimientos experimentaron con nuevos estilos y materiales como el vidrio, acero y hormigón para crear edificios modernos. El documento también describe obras emblemáticas de estos períodos como la Casa Schröder y la Torre Einstein.
Alvar Aalto Architect Biography Principles Works Akash Thottarath
Alvar Aalto was a Finnish architect known as the "Father of Modernism". He studied architecture in Finland and received numerous awards for his work. Aalto designed buildings, furniture, and glassware that emphasized harmony between people, nature, and the built environment. Some of his most notable works include the Municipal Hospital in Alajärvi (1924-1928), Defence Corps Building in Jyväskylä (1926-1929), and Villa Mairea in Noormarkku (1937-1939). Aalto experimented with different materials, textures, and structural approaches in his designs.
En esta presentación se muestra información de todas las etapas por las que paso esta escuela y también información sobre una de las cosas que mas destacaron en cada una de las etapas.
Walter Gropius was a pioneering German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. He is known for championing modern architectural principles like simplified forms, use of modern materials like steel and glass, and an emphasis on functionality. Some of his most notable buildings include the Fagus Factory (1911-1913), his first independent commission which featured fully glazed corners and exposed steel structure; the Bauhaus school in Dessau (1926) which combined workshops, classrooms and living spaces into a unified complex; and the Gropius House in Lincoln, Massachusetts (1937-1938) which mixed modern and traditional New England materials and styles. Gropius greatly influenced 20th century architecture through his teaching and built works.
Walter Gropius designed the iconic Bauhaus building in Germany. As both an architect and founder of the Bauhaus school, Gropius believed that form should follow function. The modernist Bauhaus building had a straightforward design with flat roofs, cubic shapes, and smooth facades made of glass, steel, and light colors that separated functions internally while allowing them to interact. The building pioneered open floor plans and mass production techniques that went on to influence modern architecture globally.
Peter Behrens fue un arquitecto y diseñador alemán nacido en 1868 que inicialmente trabajó como grafista en el estilo Art Nouveau. A partir de 1900 comenzó a practicar también la arquitectura con un estilo geométrico y austero. En 1907 comenzó a trabajar como director artístico de AEG, donde diseñó productos, fábricas y viviendas de trabajadores. Una de sus obras más importantes fue la nave de turbinas de AEG en Berlín de 1909, construida en hormigón, ac
El documento presenta una introducción a la vida y obra del arquitecto alemán Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Mies desarrolló un estilo arquitectónico minimalista e innovador definido por el uso de acero y vidrio. Algunos de sus proyectos más destacados incluyen la Casa Farnsworth, los Apartamentos Lake Shore Drive, el Edificio Seagram y la Nueva Galería Nacional de Berlín. Mies se caracterizó por su arquitectura universal y simple que empleaba los materiales de manera honesta.
history of contemporary architecture - 18. Frank-Lloyd-Wright.pptDania Abdel-aziz
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for designing iconic buildings using organic and modern styles. Some of his most famous works include Fallingwater, the Johnson Wax Building, and the Guggenheim Museum. Wright broke from traditional architectural styles and emphasized allowing the interior and exterior to flow together, using asymmetrical designs, and focusing on the relationship between buildings and their natural surroundings. He had a significant influence on modern architecture in the United States during the early 20th century.
Follow me on my youtube channel for more presentations - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi1h2I3vQHgIpIrSYEX1wfw?view_as=subscriber
powerpoint slide includes the life history and works of walter gropius .
History
works and building
bauhaus movement
quotes by walter gropius
The document provides an analysis of several modernist houses designed by prominent architects including Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Luis Barragan. It summarizes key projects such as Le Corbusier's Villa La Roche-Jeanneret House from 1923-1925, the Weissenhof Estate designed by multiple architects in 1927, and Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye from 1928-1931. Floor plans, sections, elevations, and diagrams are included to illustrate the designs. Brief biographies are also given for each architect and descriptions of how the designs reflected the modernist styles of the time.
Le Corbusier fue un arquitecto suizo considerado la figura más importante de la arquitectura moderna. Entre sus principales aportaciones se encuentran el rechazo a los estilos historicistas y la concepción de la casa como una "máquina de habitar". Algunos de sus Cinco Puntos de la Arquitectura incluyen el uso de pilotes, fachadas libres y ventanas horizontales. La Villa Savoye, construida entre 1928-1931, ilustra estos principios a través de su planta libre elevada sobre pilotes y fach
Peter Behrens was a highly influential 20th century German designer. He brought outstanding works in painting, architecture, graphic design and industrial design that shaped those fields for generations. Behrens studied art and design in Germany and worked as a painter and illustrator before gaining recognition for his total work of art "Haus Behrens" in 1899. He went on to notable projects like the AEG Turbinenhalle factory and influenced modernist architects like Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe as their teacher and employer. Behrens was also a pioneer in standardizing industrial design and creating unified branding for companies like AEG.
Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect who helped define modern architecture in the 20th century. Some of his most notable works emphasized open space defined by an industrial framework of steel and glass, including the Barcelona Pavilion, Farnsworth House, 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments, and Seagram Building. He believed architecture should express the modern age through a unified configuration of elements supporting an overall concept with attention to details.
Apresentação editada pelo professor Luís Correia Cardoso no âmbito da sua formação profissional para aplicação nas actividades lectivas das disciplinas de design e artes
Here we are looking at the work of Mies Van Der Rohe in three periods and we also touch on Charles and Ray Eames and what other designers are doing in the same period.
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer considered the "Father of Modernism" in Nordic countries. He designed over 500 buildings across various styles from Nordic Classicism to International style to a personal Modernism. Notable works include the Paimio Sanatorium, Viipuri Library, and Finlandia Hall concert hall in Helsinki. Aalto made contributions in numerous areas including architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware. He is regarded as the most influential architect of Nordic Modernism.
Walter Gropius was a pioneering German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. Some of his most significant works included the Fagus Factory built in 1911, which featured a steel frame, glass curtain walls, and minimal ornamentation. He is also known for designing the Bauhaus School building in Dessau from 1925-1926 that had standardized modular components, flat roofs, and transparency through extensive use of glass. Gropius embraced functionalist and industrial aesthetics by using modern materials like steel and glass in his buildings, which came to define the International Style of architecture.
The document summarizes Walter Gropius and the Bauhaus movement. It describes the Bauhaus building in Dessau constructed in 1926 based on Gropius' principles of form following function. It also discusses key elements of the building like workshops, housing, and a collective area. The construction process was based on Henry Ford's assembly line concept and completed in a year. The document also briefly discusses Gropius' Faguss Factory from 1911, the Harvard Graduate Centre from 1949-1950, and provides a site plan of the Harvard dormitories.
El documento describe el estudio del arquitecto finlandés Alvar Aalto construido en Helsinki entre 1953-1956. Detalla su biografía, obras principales como la Villa Mairea y el Sanatorio de Paimio, y presenta planos y fotos del estudio que destacan su integración en el terreno natural, amplios espacios interiores funcionales y orientación para aprovechar la iluminación.
historia iv inicio de los movimientos modernos'Ronny Ramos
El documento resume los principales movimientos arquitectónicos que surgieron entre las dos guerras mundiales, incluyendo el futurismo, expresionismo, De Stijl y Bauhaus. Estos movimientos experimentaron con nuevos estilos y materiales como el vidrio, acero y hormigón para crear edificios modernos. El documento también describe obras emblemáticas de estos períodos como la Casa Schröder y la Torre Einstein.
Alvar Aalto Architect Biography Principles Works Akash Thottarath
Alvar Aalto was a Finnish architect known as the "Father of Modernism". He studied architecture in Finland and received numerous awards for his work. Aalto designed buildings, furniture, and glassware that emphasized harmony between people, nature, and the built environment. Some of his most notable works include the Municipal Hospital in Alajärvi (1924-1928), Defence Corps Building in Jyväskylä (1926-1929), and Villa Mairea in Noormarkku (1937-1939). Aalto experimented with different materials, textures, and structural approaches in his designs.
En esta presentación se muestra información de todas las etapas por las que paso esta escuela y también información sobre una de las cosas que mas destacaron en cada una de las etapas.
Walter Gropius was a pioneering German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. He is known for championing modern architectural principles like simplified forms, use of modern materials like steel and glass, and an emphasis on functionality. Some of his most notable buildings include the Fagus Factory (1911-1913), his first independent commission which featured fully glazed corners and exposed steel structure; the Bauhaus school in Dessau (1926) which combined workshops, classrooms and living spaces into a unified complex; and the Gropius House in Lincoln, Massachusetts (1937-1938) which mixed modern and traditional New England materials and styles. Gropius greatly influenced 20th century architecture through his teaching and built works.
Walter Gropius designed the iconic Bauhaus building in Germany. As both an architect and founder of the Bauhaus school, Gropius believed that form should follow function. The modernist Bauhaus building had a straightforward design with flat roofs, cubic shapes, and smooth facades made of glass, steel, and light colors that separated functions internally while allowing them to interact. The building pioneered open floor plans and mass production techniques that went on to influence modern architecture globally.
Peter Behrens fue un arquitecto y diseñador alemán nacido en 1868 que inicialmente trabajó como grafista en el estilo Art Nouveau. A partir de 1900 comenzó a practicar también la arquitectura con un estilo geométrico y austero. En 1907 comenzó a trabajar como director artístico de AEG, donde diseñó productos, fábricas y viviendas de trabajadores. Una de sus obras más importantes fue la nave de turbinas de AEG en Berlín de 1909, construida en hormigón, ac
El documento presenta una introducción a la vida y obra del arquitecto alemán Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Mies desarrolló un estilo arquitectónico minimalista e innovador definido por el uso de acero y vidrio. Algunos de sus proyectos más destacados incluyen la Casa Farnsworth, los Apartamentos Lake Shore Drive, el Edificio Seagram y la Nueva Galería Nacional de Berlín. Mies se caracterizó por su arquitectura universal y simple que empleaba los materiales de manera honesta.
history of contemporary architecture - 18. Frank-Lloyd-Wright.pptDania Abdel-aziz
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for designing iconic buildings using organic and modern styles. Some of his most famous works include Fallingwater, the Johnson Wax Building, and the Guggenheim Museum. Wright broke from traditional architectural styles and emphasized allowing the interior and exterior to flow together, using asymmetrical designs, and focusing on the relationship between buildings and their natural surroundings. He had a significant influence on modern architecture in the United States during the early 20th century.
Follow me on my youtube channel for more presentations - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi1h2I3vQHgIpIrSYEX1wfw?view_as=subscriber
powerpoint slide includes the life history and works of walter gropius .
History
works and building
bauhaus movement
quotes by walter gropius
The document provides an analysis of several modernist houses designed by prominent architects including Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Luis Barragan. It summarizes key projects such as Le Corbusier's Villa La Roche-Jeanneret House from 1923-1925, the Weissenhof Estate designed by multiple architects in 1927, and Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye from 1928-1931. Floor plans, sections, elevations, and diagrams are included to illustrate the designs. Brief biographies are also given for each architect and descriptions of how the designs reflected the modernist styles of the time.
Le Corbusier fue un arquitecto suizo considerado la figura más importante de la arquitectura moderna. Entre sus principales aportaciones se encuentran el rechazo a los estilos historicistas y la concepción de la casa como una "máquina de habitar". Algunos de sus Cinco Puntos de la Arquitectura incluyen el uso de pilotes, fachadas libres y ventanas horizontales. La Villa Savoye, construida entre 1928-1931, ilustra estos principios a través de su planta libre elevada sobre pilotes y fach
Peter Behrens was a highly influential 20th century German designer. He brought outstanding works in painting, architecture, graphic design and industrial design that shaped those fields for generations. Behrens studied art and design in Germany and worked as a painter and illustrator before gaining recognition for his total work of art "Haus Behrens" in 1899. He went on to notable projects like the AEG Turbinenhalle factory and influenced modernist architects like Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe as their teacher and employer. Behrens was also a pioneer in standardizing industrial design and creating unified branding for companies like AEG.
Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect who helped define modern architecture in the 20th century. Some of his most notable works emphasized open space defined by an industrial framework of steel and glass, including the Barcelona Pavilion, Farnsworth House, 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments, and Seagram Building. He believed architecture should express the modern age through a unified configuration of elements supporting an overall concept with attention to details.
Apresentação editada pelo professor Luís Correia Cardoso no âmbito da sua formação profissional para aplicação nas actividades lectivas das disciplinas de design e artes
A dissertação analisa a relação entre estrutura e espaço nas obras de Mies van der Rohe. O autor identifica quatro fases estruturais ao longo da carreira de Mies, dividida em Período Europeu e Americano. A pesquisa foca em quatro obras-chave: Pavilhão de Barcelona, Crown Hall, Edifício Seagram e Neue Galerie. O resultado mostra que Mies, após 60 anos de experimentação, conseguiu chegar à essência de sua arquitetura: a estrutura como elemento ordenador do espaço do edifício
A Bauhaus foi uma escola de arte e design fundada na Alemanha em 1919 com o objetivo de acabar com as divisões entre as belas artes e a arte utilitária. Sob a liderança de Walter Gropius, a escola promoveu a funcionalidade, o uso de formas geométricas e cores primárias. Seus projetos de mobiliário, como a cadeira Wassily de Marcel Breuer, tornaram-se ícones do estilo internacional.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe fue un arquitecto alemán que lideró la corriente minimalista en la arquitectura moderna. Nació en 1886 y trabajó en proyectos revolucionarios como el Pabellón Alemán en Barcelona en 1929. Más tarde dirigió la Bauhaus y emigró a Estados Unidos debido al ascenso del nazismo. Allí diseñó obras emblemáticas como el Edificio Seagram en Nueva York. Su legado incluye los principios de "menos es más" y la importancia de los detalles
Este documento descreve a história da Bauhaus e do Estilo Internacional. A Bauhaus foi uma escola de arte e design fundada na Alemanha em 1919 que promoveu o design funcional e minimalista. O documento lista os principais professores e suas contribuições, além de exemplos de trabalhos produzidos na escola. O Estilo Internacional surgiu nas escolas suíças de design e se caracterizou pelo uso de cores, grids e tipografias sem serifas.
Mies van der Rohe fue un arquitecto alemán que fue uno de los principales exponentes de la arquitectura moderna del siglo XX. Se caracterizó por utilizar materiales como el acero y el vidrio de forma severa y minimalista, con una atención al detalle y proporciones perfectas. Dirigió la escuela Bauhaus en Alemania hasta 1933 cuando emigró a Estados Unidos debido a la llegada de los nazis al poder. Allí diseñó importantes obras como el Seagram Building en Nueva York que representan su estilo internacional.
A casa Lemke projetada por Ludwig Mies van der Rohe em 1933 ilustra sua famosa frase de que "a arquitetura surge quando dois tijolos são cuidadosamente colocados juntos". A casa é composta por dois retângulos em forma de L construídos com tijolos, com proporções áureas e dimensões baseadas no tamanho do tijolo. O projeto maximiza a integração com o jardim e o lago circundantes.
O documento descreve a Casa Lemke projetada por Mies van der Rohe em 1932-1933 em Berlin. A casa foi projetada com base em um módulo de 11x11 cm e emprega proporções áureas. As aberturas e divisões internas são organizadas em uma grade modular de 12x12 módulos.
O documento descreve a evolução do Movimento Moderno na arquitetura, desde suas raízes nas vanguardas européias do início do século XX até sua consolidação como Estilo Internacional. Os principais movimentos que o constituíram foram o Purismo, Neoplasticismo, Bauhaus e Construtivismo Soviético, com ênfase na funcionalidade, racionalidade e uso de novos materiais. O Estilo Internacional se difundiu mundialmente após a 2a Guerra, principalmente nos arranha-céus de vidro e aço dos EUA.
O documento discute o estilo Art Deco e sua popularização em contraste com o estilo promovido pela Bauhaus. O Art Deco se consolidou como a forma que agradava o consumidor e fazia parte do gosto popular, enquanto o estilo da Bauhaus atraía uma minoria intelectual.
O documento descreve a vida e obra do arquiteto alemão Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Ele foi um dos principais nomes da arquitetura moderna do século XX, conhecido por projetos como o Pavilhão de Barcelona e a Casa Farnsworth. Sua arquitetura primava pela simplicidade, uso de materiais modernos como vidro e aço, e espaços de uso flexível.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe fue un arquitecto y diseñador industrial alemán nacido en 1886. Trabajó en proyectos innovadores como la Escuela Bauhaus y el Pabellón Alemán en la Exposición Internacional de Barcelona de 1929. Más tarde emigró a Estados Unidos donde diseñó edificios influyentes como el Seagram Building en Nueva York. También creó la famosa línea de muebles Barcelona, incluyendo la icónica Silla Barcelona.
O documento descreve a história da cultura e das artes da 1a Guerra Mundial até os anos 1960, focando no estilo arquitetônico internacional. Após as guerras mundiais, houve uma recuperação econômica e o surgimento de uma cultura de massas. O estilo internacional se popularizou através de exposições, congressos e arquitetos renomados como Le Corbusier e Mies van der Rohe, defendendo princípios como racionalização e padronização. A Carta de Atenas de 1933 também influenciou com
The Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe between 1945-1950, is an iconic single-story glass pavilion supported by 8 steel columns situated on a flood plain along the Fox River in Illinois. The minimalist structure consists of a floor and ceiling slab sandwiching an open living space with few interior walls, using glass, steel, and stone to maximize views of the natural surroundings. Though pioneering in its open plan and use of modern materials, the house's lack of insulation and amenities made it difficult to live in comfortably.
O documento apresenta uma citação de Frank Lloyd Wright sobre arquitetura e paisagem. Wright afirma que um bom edifício não fere a paisagem, mas sim a torna mais bonita do que era antes de ser construído.
El estilo internacional surgió en la década de 1920 como una arquitectura moderna funcionalista sin rasgos regionales. Se basaba en principios de estructuras de hormigón y acero a la vista, formas geométricas simples, plantas libres y alejamiento de la tradición. Arquitectos prominentes como Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe y Gropius diseñaron obras emblemáticas como la Villa Savoye, el Pabellón de Barcelona y la Casa Farnsworth que definieron este estilo universalista y racional.
The document discusses architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's philosophy of "Less is More" as it relates to architectural design and several of his famous works that exemplified this philosophy. Some key points made in the document include:
- Mies van der Rohe believed that buildings should be stripped down to their essential structural and functional elements without unnecessary ornamentation or complexity.
- His works like the Barcelona Pavilion (1929) and Farnsworth House (1951) featured simple geometric forms, open floor plans, and use of industrial materials like steel and glass to let the structure take center stage.
- Other buildings like the Seagram Building (1958) and Lake Shore Drive Apartments (1951) in
La Casa Farnsworth fue diseñada por Ludwig Mies van der Rohe entre 1946 y 1951. Consiste en losas de hormigón prefabricadas para el piso y techo soportadas por un marco de acero. La fachada está compuesta de paneles de vidrio individuales que van del suelo al techo. A pesar de ser difícil de habitar, la elegancia simple de la Casa Farnsworth sigue siendo considerada como un logro importante del estilo internacional.
The document summarizes key details about the Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1945-1951. It is considered an iconic masterpiece of International Style architecture. The steel and glass structure was commissioned by Dr. Edith Farnsworth and is elevated above the flood plain by eight wide-flange steel columns. The house exemplifies Mies van der Rohe's concept of an unobstructed, flexible interior space defined by a minimal framework of steel and glass.
2. • O Arquiteto Mies van der Rohe nasceu em
Aachen, em 27 de março de 1886.
• Filho de mestre canteiro
• Aos quinze anos passou a trabalhar como
aprendiz em escritórios de arquitetura;
• Aos 19 anos vai para Berlim trabalhar
com Bruno Paul.
• Aos 21 anos projetou e construiu a
residência de Alois Riehl.
(http://naranjasriberadeljucar.com/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2014/01/Aachen-mapa-naranja.jpg Acesso em
03/04/2014)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Riehl_Alois.j
pg Acesso em 02/04/2014)
1886
-
1907
3. (http://www.hobbyuo.de/pots2.htm Acesso em 02/04/2014)
(http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/images/3/33/Casa_Riehl_Pl
anta.jpg Acesso em 02/04/2014)
(http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/File:Villa_Riehl_3D1.jpg Acesso em 02/04/2014)
1907
Casa Riehl
4. • Trabalha com Peter Behrens
• Após três anos Mies van der Rohe
abre seu próprio escritório em
Berlim.
Características Gerais:
• Linhas puras na arquitetura.
• Linhas retas que se unem na
perpendicular.
• Impressão de movimento ao
projeto.
• Uso de concreto bruto com visual
agradável e sofisticado.
Projetos:
• Precisão;
• Regularidade;
• Ordem;
• Sinceridade;
• Rigor;
• Beleza;
• Cristalinidade. (https://fbcdn-sphotos-d-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/t1.0-
9/1170806_10151771712475379_2115047504_n.jpg Acesso
04/04/2014)
1908
11. • É uma das primeiras
representantes do
movimento modernista
• Em 2001, se tornou
Patrimônio Cultural da
Humanidade.
• Construção mais
importante do arquiteto
na Europa, e deveria
abrigar 11 pessoas.
1930
Casa Tugendhat
(https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.61659115378.96655.56200560378&type=3Acesso em 05/05/2014)
13. Cadeira Brno
Mesa X
Cadeira MR Lounge
Cadeira MR(http://thelmatofani.blogspot.com.br/2012/03/postagem-rapida-so-
para-cultuar-van-der.html Acesso em 04/04/2014)
1930
-
1931
14. Casa Lange Esters
1930
-
1932
(http://pt.wikiarquitectura.com/index.php/Ficheiro:Casa_Lange_Esters4.jpg Acesso
em 05/04/2014)
• Mies é convidado a lecionar na escola
vanguardista de arquitetura Bauhaus
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/
8/8e/Staatliches_Bauhaus_school_logo_Germany.jp
• Bauhaus fecha pois sua estética
moderna não se adequar ao gosto
nacionalista, neoclássico de dirigentes
alemães.
(http://www.danda.be/gallery/house_lemke/3Acesso em 05/04/2014)
Casa lemke
16. 1943
-
1949
• Alguns dos principais projetos de Mies
nos EUA foram realizados para o novo
campus do Instituto de Tecnologia de
Illinois.
Construção Minerais e
Metais
Alumni Hall
Salão Wishnick
(http://www.miessociety.org/legacy/projects/ Acesso em 05/04/2014)
19. 1951
860-880 Lake Shore Apartamentos
• Em 1996, foram reconhecidos
como "Chicago Marcos"
• Têm importantes pontos de
vista sobre o Lago Michigan
• “Pele e osso"
(https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.135127700378.138578.5620056037
8&type=3 Acesso em 05/04/2014)
20. 1951
-
1956
Casa50 x 50
Casa McCormick
Esplanade Edifícios de
apartamento
Commonwealth
Promenade Apartments
(http://www.miessociety.org/legacy/projects/ Acesso em 05/04/2014)
21. 1956
SR Crown Hall
• Aço e vidro
• Obstáculos na construção
(https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.466434160378.276
496.56200560378&type=3 Acesso em 05/04/2014)
22. • Máxima transparência e estrutura mínima (www.flickr.com Acesso em/05/04/2014)
1956
SR Crown Hall
24. 1958
• Mies se aposenta do ITI
• Parceria com Philip
Johnson
• Marco do funcionalismo
O Edifício Seagram (Nova Iorque)
(https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.46643
4160378.276496.56200560378&type=3 Acesso em
05/04/2014)
25. Consulado americano (São Paulo)
(http://www.vitruvius.com.br/media/images/magazines/grid_9/1b60d
0dff0b2_01galeazzi_consuladomies.jpg Acesso em 05/04/2014)
• Mies van der Rohe desenvolveu
uma proposta para o consulado
americano em São Paulo
1962
27. Parque Lafayette
Mellon Hall of Science
1962
-
1965
(http://www.miessociety.org/legacy/projects/ Acesso em 05/04/2014)
28. • Primeira obra de Mies em Berlim
• Novo perspectiva sobre museus
(https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.466434160378.2
76496.56200560378&type=3 Acesso em 05/04/2014)
Neue Nationalgalerie
1965
29. 1969
• Mies van der Rohe falece
em Chicago, Illinois
(https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.46
6434160378.276496.56200560378&type=3
Acesso em 05/04/2014)
31. 1974
Museu de Belas Artes de Houston
• Ampliação
• Aço e grandes painéis de vidro
• Concluído cinco anos após a morte de Mies
32.
33. Curiosidades
• Selos em homenagem á Mies.
(http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Stamps_of_Germany_(Berlin)_
1986,_MiNr_753.jpg Acesso em 05/04/2014)
38. Unic aeroporto
Acadêmicas: Andressa Candido
Schmitt e Barbara TOMAZELI
SOUZA ROSSI
Matéria: Introdução ao projeto
arquitetônico
Professora: Thaissa Teles