SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 14
MEASUREMENT OF TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS AND SKIN COLOUR
Mo. Kamar M.Ansari, Mayur S. Sukhdeve
Subject: Cosmetics Science
Guide Name: Chandrashekhar Chakole
Bajiraoji Karanjekar College of Pharmacy , Sakoli Dist- Bhandara M.S-441802
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University
Content
 Introduction
 Principle of Tewameter Probe
 Technology
 Advantages
 Application
 Introduction to Skin Type
 Classification of Skin Type
 Chromameter
 Advantages
 Application
 References
Introduction to TEWL Measurement
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) is a key measure of skin
barrier function, indicating the amount of water that passes
from inside the body, through the epidermis, into the
surrounding atmosphere.
Principle of Tewameter Probe
Measurement Process
The Tewameter probe measures the
rate of water evaporation from the
skin surface.
Technological Method
It uses advanced sensors to determine
the moisture levels and barrier
function of the skin.
Precision and Accuracy
The probe provides precise data, enabling analysis of skin hydration over time.
Technology
• Advanced sensors: TEWL measurement devices utilize
advanced sensors to detect and quantify water evaporation from
the skin's surface.
• Data analysis: The technology includes sophisticated
algorithms for analyzing the moisture levels and providing
accurate measurements.
• Non-invasive: TEWL measurement technology is non-
invasive, making it suitable for various skin types and
conditions.
Advantages
1 Accurate Measurement
TEWL measurement provides an accurate assessment of skin barrier function.
2 Non-Invasive
The TEWL measurement is non-invasive and does not cause any discomfort to the patient.
3 Objective Results
It offers objective results, allowing for precise monitoring of skin hydration levels and
barrier function.
Application
 Proper skincare using moisturizers and emollients can help maintain
optimal hydration levels.
 Regular measurements with a TEWL device can assess the
effectiveness of skincare products and treatments.
 Additionally, TEWL measurement is crucial in evaluating the
impact of environmental factors on the skin.
Introduction to Skin Colour
Skin color is a result of melanin production, affected by genetics and
sun exposure. The wide range of skin tones reflects human diversity
and cultural significance. Understanding skin color is essential in
various fields, from dermatology to cosmetics and anthropology.
Fitzpatrick Method for Skin Type
Classification
Categories Based on
Response to Sun
Exposure
The Fitzpatrick scale
classifies skin into six types
based on the skin's response
to sun exposure.
Genetic
Predisposition
It considers genetic
propensity and tanning and
burning tendencies to
determine skin types.
Implications for
Medical Treatments
These classifications are
useful in medical fields to
guide therapies and
determine potential risks.
Chromameter
 The chromameter is a sophisticated device
used to measure the color of the skin with
high precision.
 It provides quantifiable data on skin tone
and pigmentation for various cosmetic and
dermatological applications.
 The device uses advanced colorimetry
principles to analyze skin color and provide
accurate readings.
Advantages
1 Non-invasive
The TEWL measurement is non-invasive,
making it comfortable for the individual
being tested.
2 Precise
Provides precise measurements, allowing
for accurate assessment of the skin's
barrier function.
3 Objective
Offers an objective assessment of the
skin's water barrier, reducing subjectivity
in evaluations.
4 Reproducible
The results are reproducible, enabling
consistent monitoring over time.
Application
Skin Protection from
UV Rays
TEWL measurement aids in
developing skincare products
that offer protection against
harmful UV radiation, helping
maintain skin health and
youthfulness.
Moisturizing skincare
products
TEWL assessment assists in
formulating moisturizers for
different skin types, ensuring
optimal hydration and
prevention of transepidermal
water loss.
Improving Skin Barrier
Function
TEWL analysis aids in
enhancing skin barrier
function, reducing dryness
and maintaining the skin's
natural protective layer.
REFERENCES
I. Satya Prakash Singh, D. V. (2022). Cosmetics Science. Lucknow: Thakur Publication.
II. Pathak, K., & Vaidya, A. (February 2018). Cosmetic Science concept and principle. Pune: Nirali Publication.
III. Roskos, K. V., & Guy, R. H. (1989). Assessment of skin barrier function using transepidermal water loss: effect of
age. Pharmaceutical research
IV. Berardesca, Enzo, Marie Loden, Jorgen Serup, Philippe Masson, and Luis Monteiro Rodrigues. "The revised
EEMCO guidance for the in vivo measurement of water in the skin." Skin Research and Technology 24, no. 3
(2018).
V. Sheikh, A. A., Deshmane, S. V., Biyani, K. R., & Md. Usman, M. (n.d.). A Text Book of Cosmetics Science. Pee Vee.
THANK YOU

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Dry skin
Dry skinDry skin
Dry skin
 
Sunscreen, Classifications, Sun Protection Factor(SPF), Regulatory aspects
Sunscreen, Classifications, Sun Protection Factor(SPF), Regulatory aspectsSunscreen, Classifications, Sun Protection Factor(SPF), Regulatory aspects
Sunscreen, Classifications, Sun Protection Factor(SPF), Regulatory aspects
 
Skin relating problems in cosmetics
Skin relating problems in cosmeticsSkin relating problems in cosmetics
Skin relating problems in cosmetics
 
Classification of Sunscreens and SPF and Role of herbs in cosmetics:
Classification of Sunscreens and SPF and Role of herbs in cosmetics:Classification of Sunscreens and SPF and Role of herbs in cosmetics:
Classification of Sunscreens and SPF and Role of herbs in cosmetics:
 
cosmetics science unit 1 b pharmacy syllabus
cosmetics science unit 1 b pharmacy syllabus cosmetics science unit 1 b pharmacy syllabus
cosmetics science unit 1 b pharmacy syllabus
 
Skin Mosturizer - Moisturizing Complex
Skin Mosturizer - Moisturizing ComplexSkin Mosturizer - Moisturizing Complex
Skin Mosturizer - Moisturizing Complex
 
BIS specification and Analytical Methods for shampoo
BIS specification and Analytical Methods for shampooBIS specification and Analytical Methods for shampoo
BIS specification and Analytical Methods for shampoo
 
Corneometer
CorneometerCorneometer
Corneometer
 
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)
 
Structure of Hair and Hair growth cycle
Structure of Hair and Hair growth cycleStructure of Hair and Hair growth cycle
Structure of Hair and Hair growth cycle
 
Moisturizing cream ppt
Moisturizing cream pptMoisturizing cream ppt
Moisturizing cream ppt
 
problems associated with skin[ as per Pharmaceutics]
problems associated with skin[ as per Pharmaceutics]problems associated with skin[ as per Pharmaceutics]
problems associated with skin[ as per Pharmaceutics]
 
Common problems associated with Oral cavity
Common problems associated with Oral cavity Common problems associated with Oral cavity
Common problems associated with Oral cavity
 
SUBUMETER, CORNEOMETER, TEWL,m.pharm analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, food ...
SUBUMETER, CORNEOMETER, TEWL,m.pharm analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, food ...SUBUMETER, CORNEOMETER, TEWL,m.pharm analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, food ...
SUBUMETER, CORNEOMETER, TEWL,m.pharm analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, food ...
 
Cosmeceutical
Cosmeceutical Cosmeceutical
Cosmeceutical
 
Evalulation
EvalulationEvalulation
Evalulation
 
Oily and dry skin care
Oily and dry skin careOily and dry skin care
Oily and dry skin care
 
Cosmetic Science- Hair and Skin
Cosmetic Science- Hair and SkinCosmetic Science- Hair and Skin
Cosmetic Science- Hair and Skin
 
Aloe Vera use in skin care.pptx
Aloe Vera use in skin care.pptxAloe Vera use in skin care.pptx
Aloe Vera use in skin care.pptx
 
buidings blocks for formulation of shampoo, toothpaste and creams
buidings blocks for formulation of shampoo, toothpaste  and creamsbuidings blocks for formulation of shampoo, toothpaste  and creams
buidings blocks for formulation of shampoo, toothpaste and creams
 

Semelhante a Measurement of Transepidermal Water Loss and Skin Colour

Moringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalization
Moringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalizationMoringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalization
Moringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalization
Drumstick Moringa
 
Microemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery system
Microemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery systemMicroemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery system
Microemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery system
Nitin Mori
 
ageloc-me-combined-presentation
ageloc-me-combined-presentationageloc-me-combined-presentation
ageloc-me-combined-presentation
Li Li
 
recent updates in cosmetic technology
recent updates in cosmetic technologyrecent updates in cosmetic technology
recent updates in cosmetic technology
Khaled Al-Qaoud
 
Skincerity clinical studies
Skincerity clinical studiesSkincerity clinical studies
Skincerity clinical studies
Imelda SaRi
 
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptx
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptxEVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptx
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptx
RahulBGole
 
Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Transdermal Drug Delivery SystemTransdermal Drug Delivery System
Transdermal Drug Delivery System
optimpharma
 
Computer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOM
Computer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOMComputer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOM
Computer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOM
CSCJournals
 

Semelhante a Measurement of Transepidermal Water Loss and Skin Colour (20)

Moringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalization
Moringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalizationMoringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalization
Moringa cream-enhancement-human-skin-facial-revitalization
 
Real-Time Estimation of Human Skin Elasticity and Skin Hydration Measurement ...
Real-Time Estimation of Human Skin Elasticity and Skin Hydration Measurement ...Real-Time Estimation of Human Skin Elasticity and Skin Hydration Measurement ...
Real-Time Estimation of Human Skin Elasticity and Skin Hydration Measurement ...
 
Microemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery system
Microemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery systemMicroemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery system
Microemulsion based emulgel a novel topical drug delivery system
 
Skin capacitance
Skin capacitanceSkin capacitance
Skin capacitance
 
ageloc-me-combined-presentation
ageloc-me-combined-presentationageloc-me-combined-presentation
ageloc-me-combined-presentation
 
recent updates in cosmetic technology
recent updates in cosmetic technologyrecent updates in cosmetic technology
recent updates in cosmetic technology
 
16. Sebumeter.pdf
16. Sebumeter.pdf16. Sebumeter.pdf
16. Sebumeter.pdf
 
Ethosomes A Noval Drug Delivery System
Ethosomes A Noval Drug Delivery SystemEthosomes A Noval Drug Delivery System
Ethosomes A Noval Drug Delivery System
 
Safety evaluation of bathing bars and
Safety evaluation of bathing bars andSafety evaluation of bathing bars and
Safety evaluation of bathing bars and
 
ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx
 ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx
ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx
 
ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx
 ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx
ACNE VULGARIS SlideShare M410-1.pptx
 
Disorders of the Integumentary system Sem I, 2024.pptx
Disorders of the Integumentary system Sem I, 2024.pptxDisorders of the Integumentary system Sem I, 2024.pptx
Disorders of the Integumentary system Sem I, 2024.pptx
 
Skincerity clinical studies
Skincerity clinical studiesSkincerity clinical studies
Skincerity clinical studies
 
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptx
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptxEVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptx
EVALUATION AND RECENT TECHNIQUES OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM”.pptx
 
Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Transdermal Drug Delivery SystemTransdermal Drug Delivery System
Transdermal Drug Delivery System
 
SWAPNIL HANGE PRESENTATION .1.pptx useful
SWAPNIL HANGE PRESENTATION .1.pptx usefulSWAPNIL HANGE PRESENTATION .1.pptx useful
SWAPNIL HANGE PRESENTATION .1.pptx useful
 
Gene Tissue Culture Assignment
Gene Tissue Culture AssignmentGene Tissue Culture Assignment
Gene Tissue Culture Assignment
 
Computer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOM
Computer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOMComputer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOM
Computer Vision for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Recognition using RBF and SOM
 
Permeation enhancer of Transdermal drug delivery system
Permeation enhancer of Transdermal drug delivery systemPermeation enhancer of Transdermal drug delivery system
Permeation enhancer of Transdermal drug delivery system
 
Microneedles
MicroneedlesMicroneedles
Microneedles
 

Último

SURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project researchSURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project research
CaitlinCummins3
 
Financial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdf
Financial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdfFinancial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdf
Financial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdf
MinawBelay
 

Último (20)

Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
II BIOSENSOR PRINCIPLE APPLICATIONS AND WORKING II
II BIOSENSOR PRINCIPLE APPLICATIONS AND WORKING IIII BIOSENSOR PRINCIPLE APPLICATIONS AND WORKING II
II BIOSENSOR PRINCIPLE APPLICATIONS AND WORKING II
 
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
 
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
 
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
 
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY  STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptxREPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY  STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY STUDIE OF MALE AND FEMALEpptx
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
 
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
 
Word Stress rules esl .pptx
Word Stress rules esl               .pptxWord Stress rules esl               .pptx
Word Stress rules esl .pptx
 
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
Removal Strategy _ FEFO _ Working with Perishable Products in Odoo 17
 
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
 
SURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project researchSURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project research
 
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge AppAn Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
 
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in HinduismAn overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
 
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
 
Financial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdf
Financial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdfFinancial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdf
Financial Accounting IFRS, 3rd Edition-dikompresi.pdf
 

Measurement of Transepidermal Water Loss and Skin Colour

  • 1. MEASUREMENT OF TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS AND SKIN COLOUR Mo. Kamar M.Ansari, Mayur S. Sukhdeve Subject: Cosmetics Science Guide Name: Chandrashekhar Chakole Bajiraoji Karanjekar College of Pharmacy , Sakoli Dist- Bhandara M.S-441802 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University
  • 2. Content  Introduction  Principle of Tewameter Probe  Technology  Advantages  Application  Introduction to Skin Type  Classification of Skin Type  Chromameter  Advantages  Application  References
  • 3. Introduction to TEWL Measurement Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) is a key measure of skin barrier function, indicating the amount of water that passes from inside the body, through the epidermis, into the surrounding atmosphere.
  • 4. Principle of Tewameter Probe Measurement Process The Tewameter probe measures the rate of water evaporation from the skin surface. Technological Method It uses advanced sensors to determine the moisture levels and barrier function of the skin. Precision and Accuracy The probe provides precise data, enabling analysis of skin hydration over time.
  • 5. Technology • Advanced sensors: TEWL measurement devices utilize advanced sensors to detect and quantify water evaporation from the skin's surface. • Data analysis: The technology includes sophisticated algorithms for analyzing the moisture levels and providing accurate measurements. • Non-invasive: TEWL measurement technology is non- invasive, making it suitable for various skin types and conditions.
  • 6. Advantages 1 Accurate Measurement TEWL measurement provides an accurate assessment of skin barrier function. 2 Non-Invasive The TEWL measurement is non-invasive and does not cause any discomfort to the patient. 3 Objective Results It offers objective results, allowing for precise monitoring of skin hydration levels and barrier function.
  • 7. Application  Proper skincare using moisturizers and emollients can help maintain optimal hydration levels.  Regular measurements with a TEWL device can assess the effectiveness of skincare products and treatments.  Additionally, TEWL measurement is crucial in evaluating the impact of environmental factors on the skin.
  • 8. Introduction to Skin Colour Skin color is a result of melanin production, affected by genetics and sun exposure. The wide range of skin tones reflects human diversity and cultural significance. Understanding skin color is essential in various fields, from dermatology to cosmetics and anthropology.
  • 9. Fitzpatrick Method for Skin Type Classification Categories Based on Response to Sun Exposure The Fitzpatrick scale classifies skin into six types based on the skin's response to sun exposure. Genetic Predisposition It considers genetic propensity and tanning and burning tendencies to determine skin types. Implications for Medical Treatments These classifications are useful in medical fields to guide therapies and determine potential risks.
  • 10. Chromameter  The chromameter is a sophisticated device used to measure the color of the skin with high precision.  It provides quantifiable data on skin tone and pigmentation for various cosmetic and dermatological applications.  The device uses advanced colorimetry principles to analyze skin color and provide accurate readings.
  • 11. Advantages 1 Non-invasive The TEWL measurement is non-invasive, making it comfortable for the individual being tested. 2 Precise Provides precise measurements, allowing for accurate assessment of the skin's barrier function. 3 Objective Offers an objective assessment of the skin's water barrier, reducing subjectivity in evaluations. 4 Reproducible The results are reproducible, enabling consistent monitoring over time.
  • 12. Application Skin Protection from UV Rays TEWL measurement aids in developing skincare products that offer protection against harmful UV radiation, helping maintain skin health and youthfulness. Moisturizing skincare products TEWL assessment assists in formulating moisturizers for different skin types, ensuring optimal hydration and prevention of transepidermal water loss. Improving Skin Barrier Function TEWL analysis aids in enhancing skin barrier function, reducing dryness and maintaining the skin's natural protective layer.
  • 13. REFERENCES I. Satya Prakash Singh, D. V. (2022). Cosmetics Science. Lucknow: Thakur Publication. II. Pathak, K., & Vaidya, A. (February 2018). Cosmetic Science concept and principle. Pune: Nirali Publication. III. Roskos, K. V., & Guy, R. H. (1989). Assessment of skin barrier function using transepidermal water loss: effect of age. Pharmaceutical research IV. Berardesca, Enzo, Marie Loden, Jorgen Serup, Philippe Masson, and Luis Monteiro Rodrigues. "The revised EEMCO guidance for the in vivo measurement of water in the skin." Skin Research and Technology 24, no. 3 (2018). V. Sheikh, A. A., Deshmane, S. V., Biyani, K. R., & Md. Usman, M. (n.d.). A Text Book of Cosmetics Science. Pee Vee.