Este documento descreve um estudo sobre a generalização espacial de estímulos em ecrãs tácteis com pombos. Os autores caracterizaram os gradientes de generalização em duas dimensões após treino discriminativo em localizações fixas, observando efeitos de "peak-shift" e "area shift". Funções polinomiais descreveram bem os gradientes de taxa de resposta, sugerindo a influência de vários processos.
Aprendizagem em Ecrãs Tácteis - Teste ExperimentalJose Bentes
Este documento descreve um estudo que testou o uso de telas táteis para ensinar pombos a bicar em alvos virtuais. Os resultados mostraram que os pombos aprenderam rapidamente a bicar nos alvos com alta precisão e taxa de resposta, mesmo quando a localização ou tamanho do alvo mudava. A tela tátil provou ser um método eficaz para estudar o aprendizado e adaptação em aves.
This document discusses experiments on numerical abilities such as numerosity discrimination, quantity discrimination, counting, and cardinality. It summarizes various experimental procedures used to study these topics in animals, including simultaneous and sequential stimulus presentation, conditional discrimination tasks comparing "many" vs "few", and experiments testing numerical abilities using different stimulus features. Quantitative models are also discussed that aim to account for performance in numerosity discrimination and sequential timing tasks.
Signal-Detection Analysis of Time DisciminationJose Bentes
SQAB – 31st Annual Meeting
Chicago, May 22 – 24, 2008
Abstract:
In double temporal bisection procedures, pigeons learn to discriminate two pairs of stimulus durations (eg: 2” vs 8”; 4” vs 16”) by pecking at different comparison stimuli. Tests at intermediate durations corresponding to a stimulus in the competing discrimination (eg: 4” or 8”) have shown response bias for the relative duration associated to that stimulus – short or long (Zentall et al., 2004). We obtained indifference on the same test durations and argue that both results are dynamic outcomes of basic contingencies of reinforcement. Following Davison and Nevin (1999), we describe the double bisection task as a 4-stimulus, 4-Response conditional discrimination procedure, assume generalization across stimuli and responses and predict choice based on the relative value of the alternatives. We show how this model can generate different psychometric functions, fit the model to our data, and test novel predictions from the estimated parameters.
XXI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Psicologia Comparada
Salamanca, 23-25 Septiembre 2009
Abstract:
The perception of spatial relations within an objective frame of reference is a conceptual development in humans, achieved only by age 7. Before relating spatial locations in a system of coordinates under the metric of Euclidean geometry, children are only able to consider isolated topological relations such as angle, position, interval or order between neighboring objects. Animal research on spatial learning and navigation has shown that several species can use landmark configurations and other topological cues to remember food locations or finding their way through a territory. However, very little is known about how they represent exact distances along several spatial directions. This talk reviews the basic tools to describe the geometric properties of spatial behavior in individual subjects and shows experimental data suggesting a non-Euclidean representation of two-dimensional space in pigeons. Multidimensional analysis of stimulus generalization data on the flat surface of a touch screen show steeper similarity functions for locations on the diagonals. The perceived distances approximate a city-block metric along orthogonal axes and are well described by a curvilinear Minkowski geometry. The implications of these findings for dynamic models of generalization and for conceptual behavior in diverse multidimensional domains are further addressed.
A entrada no primeiro ano de Escolaridade ocorre num período grandes transformações do raciocínio infantil que não é igual em todas as crianças nem ocorre subitamente. A possibilidade de iniciar a escolarização antes dos seis anos não é uma garantia de maturidade e a criança nem sempre reúne os requisitos necessários. Nesta apresentação, revemos as principais exigências que se colocam na transição para o Ensino Básico e as condições favoráveis em que deve ocorrer.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
Aprendizagem em Ecrãs Tácteis - Teste ExperimentalJose Bentes
Este documento descreve um estudo que testou o uso de telas táteis para ensinar pombos a bicar em alvos virtuais. Os resultados mostraram que os pombos aprenderam rapidamente a bicar nos alvos com alta precisão e taxa de resposta, mesmo quando a localização ou tamanho do alvo mudava. A tela tátil provou ser um método eficaz para estudar o aprendizado e adaptação em aves.
This document discusses experiments on numerical abilities such as numerosity discrimination, quantity discrimination, counting, and cardinality. It summarizes various experimental procedures used to study these topics in animals, including simultaneous and sequential stimulus presentation, conditional discrimination tasks comparing "many" vs "few", and experiments testing numerical abilities using different stimulus features. Quantitative models are also discussed that aim to account for performance in numerosity discrimination and sequential timing tasks.
Signal-Detection Analysis of Time DisciminationJose Bentes
SQAB – 31st Annual Meeting
Chicago, May 22 – 24, 2008
Abstract:
In double temporal bisection procedures, pigeons learn to discriminate two pairs of stimulus durations (eg: 2” vs 8”; 4” vs 16”) by pecking at different comparison stimuli. Tests at intermediate durations corresponding to a stimulus in the competing discrimination (eg: 4” or 8”) have shown response bias for the relative duration associated to that stimulus – short or long (Zentall et al., 2004). We obtained indifference on the same test durations and argue that both results are dynamic outcomes of basic contingencies of reinforcement. Following Davison and Nevin (1999), we describe the double bisection task as a 4-stimulus, 4-Response conditional discrimination procedure, assume generalization across stimuli and responses and predict choice based on the relative value of the alternatives. We show how this model can generate different psychometric functions, fit the model to our data, and test novel predictions from the estimated parameters.
XXI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Psicologia Comparada
Salamanca, 23-25 Septiembre 2009
Abstract:
The perception of spatial relations within an objective frame of reference is a conceptual development in humans, achieved only by age 7. Before relating spatial locations in a system of coordinates under the metric of Euclidean geometry, children are only able to consider isolated topological relations such as angle, position, interval or order between neighboring objects. Animal research on spatial learning and navigation has shown that several species can use landmark configurations and other topological cues to remember food locations or finding their way through a territory. However, very little is known about how they represent exact distances along several spatial directions. This talk reviews the basic tools to describe the geometric properties of spatial behavior in individual subjects and shows experimental data suggesting a non-Euclidean representation of two-dimensional space in pigeons. Multidimensional analysis of stimulus generalization data on the flat surface of a touch screen show steeper similarity functions for locations on the diagonals. The perceived distances approximate a city-block metric along orthogonal axes and are well described by a curvilinear Minkowski geometry. The implications of these findings for dynamic models of generalization and for conceptual behavior in diverse multidimensional domains are further addressed.
A entrada no primeiro ano de Escolaridade ocorre num período grandes transformações do raciocínio infantil que não é igual em todas as crianças nem ocorre subitamente. A possibilidade de iniciar a escolarização antes dos seis anos não é uma garantia de maturidade e a criança nem sempre reúne os requisitos necessários. Nesta apresentação, revemos as principais exigências que se colocam na transição para o Ensino Básico e as condições favoráveis em que deve ocorrer.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
EVOLUÇÃO-EVOLUÇÃO- A evolução pode ser definida como a mudança na forma e no ...jenneferbarbosa21
JENNEFER AGUIAR BARBOSA e LÚCIA FILGUEIRAS BRAGA
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação em Ciências Biológicas “Recursos didáticos para o ensino de Ciências da natureza, utilizando uma Carpoteca temática e itinerante com Espécies fornecedoras de Produtos Florestais Não Madeireiros” - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso.
Cards das Espécies da Coleção-Carpoteca Temática Itinerante sediada no Labora...jenneferbarbosa21
JENNEFER AGUIAR BARBOSA e LÚCIA FILGUEIRAS BRAGA
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação em Ciências Biológicas “Recursos didáticos para o ensino de Ciências da natureza, utilizando uma Carpoteca temática e itinerante com Espécies fornecedoras de Produtos Florestais Não Madeireiros” - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso -Campus de Alta Floresta.
Taxonomia: é a ciência que classifica os seres vivos, estabelecendo critérios...jenneferbarbosa21
Taxonomia: é a ciência que classifica os seres vivos, estabelecendo critérios para classificar todos os seres vivos em grupos, de acordo com as características fisiológicas, evolutivas, anatômicas e ecológicas.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
EVOLUÇÃO-EVOLUÇÃO- A evolução pode ser definida como a mudança na forma e no ...jenneferbarbosa21
JENNEFER AGUIAR BARBOSA e LÚCIA FILGUEIRAS BRAGA
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação em Ciências Biológicas “Recursos didáticos para o ensino de Ciências da natureza, utilizando uma Carpoteca temática e itinerante com Espécies fornecedoras de Produtos Florestais Não Madeireiros” - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso.
Cards das Espécies da Coleção-Carpoteca Temática Itinerante sediada no Labora...jenneferbarbosa21
JENNEFER AGUIAR BARBOSA e LÚCIA FILGUEIRAS BRAGA
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação em Ciências Biológicas “Recursos didáticos para o ensino de Ciências da natureza, utilizando uma Carpoteca temática e itinerante com Espécies fornecedoras de Produtos Florestais Não Madeireiros” - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso -Campus de Alta Floresta.
Taxonomia: é a ciência que classifica os seres vivos, estabelecendo critérios...jenneferbarbosa21
Taxonomia: é a ciência que classifica os seres vivos, estabelecendo critérios para classificar todos os seres vivos em grupos, de acordo com as características fisiológicas, evolutivas, anatômicas e ecológicas.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
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“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
1. Generalização Espacial do Estímulo:
gradientes bidimensionais em ecrãs tácteis
José Bentes, Andreia Costa, Catarina Castro
Universidade do Minho
A s variações na localização espacial de um estímulo são uma dimensão física
tão relevante para o comportamento adaptativo quanto as variações noutras
propriedades como a côr, a forma, o tamanho, o número ou o tempo. Cheng,
Spetch & Johnson (1997) , no quadro de trabalhos sobre a orientação, espacial e
busca de alimento, realizaram o primeiro e um dos poucos estudos para
comparar a generalização espacial de estímulos com os processos conhecidos
noutras dimensões . Caracterizaram a forma dos gradientes em dimensões
ortogonais no plano de um ecrã táctil e confirmaram os efeitos de “peak-shift” e
“area shift” espaciais em resultado de treino discriminativo .
O estudo dos processos de discriminação e generalização espacial são ainda
relevantes para especiicar condições e testar supostos em questões como o
papel de respostas espacialmente definidas na aprendizagem de conceitos, os
mecanismos de generalização do reforço nas discriminações condicionais ou os
processos de representação multidimensional de estímulos.
O presente estudo desenvolve a metodologia e a proposta de Cheng e cols.para
uma investigação simultânea das várias dimensões espaciais e constitui mais um
passo na validação de um dsipositivo táctil para o estudo da Aprendizagem.
• Sujeitos: 3 pombos domésticos (Columba Livia) com experiência prévia de bicar no
ecrã táctil sob programas intermitentes de reforço e mantidos a 80% do seu peso em
alimentação livre,
• Equipamento: câmara isonorizada equipada com monitor táctil resistivo Elo Touch e
alimentador no painel posterior. Àrea visível e operativa de 30 x 17 cm. Sinalização
sonora das bicadas no alvo.
• Estímulos e espaço visual: círculos de 2,5 cm de diâmetro, de côr vermelha,
apresentados numa de 66 localizações possíveis no ecrã táctil (11 X 6)
• Treino de baseline: 20 sessões de 120 ensaios separados por intervalos de 5 segundos
. Respostas dirigidas ao estímulo reforçadas num programa de Intervalo Variável de 15
segundos. Apresentação do estímulo em localizações fixas de acordo com uma de três
condições experimentais.
•Testes de generalização: 8 sessões de 126 ensaios misturados aleatoriamente na
seguinte proporção. 33 ensaio de teste com 15 segundos de duração cada e terminando
em ITI. 91 ensaios reforçados num programa VI15”, distribuidos pelas localizações de
baseline.
1
Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
Series5
Series6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11
Respostas
/
minuto
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1/Latência
(s)
Generalização horizontal
(Velocidade de Reacção)
Sess.1-2
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1 2 3 4 5 6
1/Latência
(s)
Generalização Vertical
(Velocidade de Reacção)
Sess.1-2
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
0
5
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15
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30
35
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50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Respostas
/
minto
Generalização Horizontal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.1-2
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
0
5
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20
25
30
35
40
45
1 2 3 4 5 6
Respostas
/
minuto
Generalização Vertical
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.1-2
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
0.0
0.1
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0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1/latência
(s)
Generalização nas Diagonais
(Velocidade de Reacção)
Sess.1-2
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
Series1
Series3
Series5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
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0.5
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2
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/
latência
(s)
0
5
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40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Respostas
/
minuto
Generalização nas Diagonais
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess. 1-2
Sess. 1-4
Sess. 5-8
Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
Series5
Series6
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
1
2
3
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9
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Respostas/min
0
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250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Respostas
/
minto
Generalização Horizontal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.1-2
Sess.5-8
0
20
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80
100
120
140
160
180
1 2 3 4 5 6
Respostas
/
minuto
Generalização Vertical
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.1-2
Sess.5-8
0
50
100
150
200
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Respostas
/
minuto
Generalização na Diagonal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess. 1-2
Sess. 5-8
Este sujeito foi treinado numa localização central e testado em todas as posições
circundantes para determinar gradientes em duas dimensões simultâneas. Determinámos
gradientes bidimensionais de Latência e de Taxa de Resposta nas direcções Horizontal,
Vertical e Diagonal. A figura abaixo mostra que qualquer das medidas revela gradientes de
generalização bastante definidos e semelhantes aos encontrados noutras dimensões
perceptivas. Os resultados foram obtidos num reduzido número de testes em cada
localização, as características do gradiente surgiram logo de início e os testes continuados
apenas reduziram a força da resposta. De destacar a simetria em qualquer direccção à
volta da localização de treino, a maior generalização Horizontal, a maior discriminação na
Diagonal e uma tendência inicial para preferir localizações junto ao bordo inferior do ecrã.
1
Estes sujeitos foram treinados em três localizações diferentes ao longo de cada uma das diagonais, numa ordem aleatória. O objectivo foi criar três gradientes
simultâneos de generalização espacial, para estudar a sua interacção e os efeitos sobre toda a superície. Neste caso, as medidads de latência não mostraram
qualquer sensibilidade aos procedimentos, sendo geralmente muito longas e deordenadas. As medidas de taxa de resposta mostram de novo gradientes bem claros
desde o início dos testes, com o pico estendendo-se a toda a diagonal treinada. A amplitude da generalização é neste caso muito grande, estendendo-se a
praticamente toda a superície a partir da diagonal e não se reduzindo com a continuação dos testes. De notar a assimetria nos gradientes situados entre dois
estímulos de treino, mostrando claramente o efeito aditivo entre gradientes.
Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
Series5
Series6
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Respostas
/
minuto
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Respostas
/
minto
Generalização Horizontal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 2 3 4 5 6
Respostas
/
minuto
Generalização Vertical
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.1-4
Sess.5-8
0
20
40
60
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100
120
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Respostas
/
minuto
Generalização nas Diagonais
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess. 1-4
Sess. 5-8
1
y = 0.0566x2 - 0.67x + 1.9699
R² = 0.9672
-0.2
0.0
0.2
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1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Proporção
da
resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Horizontal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
y = 0.6148x2 - 3.0739x + 3.6887
R² = 1
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1 2 3
Proporção
da
Resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Vertical
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
y = 0.098x2 - 0.9183x + 2.042
R² = 0.9631
-0.2
0.0
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1.0
1.2
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Proporção
da
Resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Diagonal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
Poly. (Sess.5-8)
y = 0.436e-0.337x
R² = 0.7027
0.0
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0.3
0.3
0.4
1 2 3 4 5
Proporção
reaacção
a
S+
Função de Generalização Horizontal
(Velocidade de Reacção)
Sess.5-8
Expon. (Sess.5-8)
y = 0.34e-0.531x
R² = 0.7499
0.0
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0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1 2 3
Proporção
de
Reacção
a
S+
Função de Generalização Vertical
(Velocidade de Reacção)
Sess.5-8
Expon. (Sess.5-8)
y = 0.3271e-0.298x
R² = 0.7582
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Proporção
da
Reacção
a
S+
Função de Generalização Diagonal
(Velocidade de Reacção)
Sess.5-8
Expon. (Sess.5-8)
Forma do gradiente de generalização. A rapidez e magnitude com que o comportamento muda na presença de
estímulos diferentes depende, em parte, da escala em que o indivíduo avalia os estímulos. No caso da dimensão
espacial, a evidência favorece uma função exponencial sobre uma escala linear. Mas seja qual fôr a função
encontrada, a linearidade requer que a forma do gradiente permaneça idêntica em qualquer ponto e direcção no
espaço. A figura abaixo mostra as funções que melhor descrevem o comportamento em função da distância ao
estímulo de treino. Com medidas de latência, a Exponencial é a que melhor se ajusta, ainda que grosseiramente.
Quando se mede taxas de resposta, as funções polinomiais descreveram os nossos dados com grande exactidão. Em
cada um dos casos, a respectiva função descreve de igual modo os gradientes para todas as direcções do plano,
suportando a ideia de linearidade e ortogonalidade. A forma polinomial pode sugerir ainda o efeito conjunto de
diferentes processos e pode resultar do presente paradigma de teste em várias orientações simultâneas.
y = -0.7226x2 + 2.8275x + 9.9924
R² = 0.9909
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Proporção
da
resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Horizontal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
y = -2.0653x2 + 6.4202x + 8.736
R² = 0.9889
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1 2 3 4
Proporção
da
Resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Vertical
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
y = 0.2774x2 - 4.8031x + 18.631
R² = 0.933
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Proporção
da
Resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Diagonal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
Tal como no sujeito treinado com um único estímulo em posição fixa, os gradientes resultantes do treino discriminativo em várias localizações
apresentam uma forma bem descrita por funções polinomiais. Nas figuras laterais, em baixo, pode distinguir-se dois momentos da função: um
em que o gradiente diminui de forma quadrática e outro em que varia linearmente ou simplesmente não muda. Os dois sujeitos apresentam a
fase linear em proximidades opostas ao estímulo treino e a fase quadrática é convexa para um e côncava para outro. A razão disto não é
evidente, dada a simetria do procedimento. Uma diferença signiicativa entre os sujeito está na alta taxa de respostas fora do alvo do P184 (ver
caixa abaixo), mas a relação entre este dado e a forma dos gradientes obtidos fica por determinar. Em todo o caso, os gradientes apresentam
forma semelhante em todas as direcções, sugerindo um vez mais a uniformidade métrica do espaço de teste.
y = 0.1731x2 - 3.1656x + 12.699
R² = 0.9259
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Proporção
da
resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Horizontal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
y = 4.1747x2 - 20.518x + 25.479
R² = 1
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
1 2 3
Proporção
da
Resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Vertical
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
y = 0.0351x2 - 2.1017x + 11.132
R² = 0.918
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Proporção
da
Resposta
a
S+
Função de Generalização Diagonal
(Taxa de Resposta)
Sess.5-8
Precisão da Resposta. Uma grande diferença no procedimento entre
este estudo e o trabalho de Spetch et al. (1997) é a de que nós treinámos
respostas especíicas ao próprio estímulo e não apenas bicadas
indiferenciadas em qulaquer localização na sua presença. No entanto, a
aquisição da bicada dentro de um círculo de 2.5 cm revelou-se diícil e as
bicadas fora do alvo mantiveram-se altas para os sujeitos 626 e 184. A
especiificidade da resposta pode ter contribuido para o rapido controlo de
estímulo, mas os efeitos dos erros podem também ter alterado a taxa
efectiva de reforços obtidos pelos animais na presença de diferentes
estímulos e assim enviesar a discriminação. Os dados de taxa de resposta
apresentados aqui incluem respostas dentro e fora do alvo e por isso o
efeito das bicadas falhadas será exclusivamente motivacional.
Os gráficos abaixo mostram a proporção das médias de bicadas falhadas
nos ensaios de Teste e nos ensaios de Baseline ao longo das sessões de
generalização. Os animais distribuem igualmente os “misses” pelos dois
tipos de ensaios, mas o P184 falha metade das bicadas enquanto responde
muito mais nos ensaios reforçados. (dados não mostrados) A análise dos
“misses durante o treino de baseline deverá dar indicações relevantes
sobre o tipo, distribuição e funçãodos erros
0
0.1
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Proporção
média
por
ensaio
Respostas fora do alvo
Series1
Series2
0
0.1
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0.3
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0.5
0.6
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Proporção
média
por
ensaio
Respostas fora do alvo
Series1
Series2
P320
P627 P184