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1 de 7
Cálculo da massa
atómica relativa
1. Um determinado elemento Y apresenta quatro isótopos estáveis na natureza.
Considere a tabela ao lado que contém as proporções mássicas de cada um dos seus isótopos,
em relação ao carbono-12 e as respetivas abundâncias relativas.
ENUNCIADO
1 de 7
1.1 Identifique o isótopo de Y com maior
ocorrência na natureza.
Calcule a massa atómica do elemento Y.
1.2
Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o
elemento Y.
1.3
𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%)
54Y 5,8
56Y 91,8
57Y 2,1
58Y 0,3
Nota: A letra Y não designa o símbolo químico do
elemento.
Passo 1 Recolher os dados fornecidos no enunciado.
2 de 7
PREPARAÇÃO
1. Um determinado elemento Y apresenta quatro isótopos estáveis na natureza.
Considere a tabela ao lado que contém as proporções mássicas de cada um dos seus isótopos,
em relação ao carbono-12 e as respetivas abundâncias relativas.
1.1 Identifique o isótopo de Y com maior
ocorrência na natureza.
Calcule a massa atómica do elemento Y.
1.2
Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o
elemento Y.
1.3
𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%)
54Y 5,8
56Y 91,8
57Y 2,1
58Y 0,3
Passo 2 Identificar as grandezas que se pretendem determinar.
PREPARAÇÃO
3 de 7
1. Um determinado elemento Y apresenta quatro isótopos estáveis na natureza.
Considere a tabela ao lado que contém as proporções mássicas de cada um dos seus isótopos,
em relação ao carbono-12 e as respetivas abundâncias relativas.
1.1 Identifique o isótopo de Y com maior
ocorrência na natureza.
Calcule a massa atómica do elemento Y.
1.2
Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o
elemento Y.
1.3
𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%)
54Y 5,8
56Y 91,8
57Y 2,1
58Y 0,3
4 de 7
RESOLUÇÃO
Alínea 1.1 Identificar o isótopo de Y com maior ocorrência na natureza.
→ Através da análise da tabela identificamos o isótopo que tem maior abundância, assim
podemos afirmar que se trata do isótopo 𝟓𝟔𝐘.
𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%)
54Y 5,8
56Y 91,8
57Y 2,1
58Y 0,3
5 de 7
RESOLUÇÃO
Alínea 1.2 Calcule a massa atómica relativa do elemento Y.
𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%)
54Y 5,8
56Y 91,8
57Y 2,1
58Y 0,3
⇔ 𝐴r Y =
54 × 5,8 + 56 × 91,8 + 57 × 2,1 + 58 × 0,3
100
⇔ 𝐴r = 55,85
𝐴r Y =
Ar(58
Y) × 5,8 + 𝐴r(56
Y) × 91,8 + 𝐴r(57
Y) × 2,1 + 𝐴r(58
Y) × 0,3
100
7 de 7
RESOLUÇÃO
Alínea 1.3 Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o elemento Y.
𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%)
54Y 5,8
56Y 91,8
57Y 2,1
58Y 0,3
Tabela Periódica
dos elementos
𝐴r = 55,85
Fe
26
55,85

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Calcular a massa isotópica e massa atómica relativa média.pptx

  • 2. 1. Um determinado elemento Y apresenta quatro isótopos estáveis na natureza. Considere a tabela ao lado que contém as proporções mássicas de cada um dos seus isótopos, em relação ao carbono-12 e as respetivas abundâncias relativas. ENUNCIADO 1 de 7 1.1 Identifique o isótopo de Y com maior ocorrência na natureza. Calcule a massa atómica do elemento Y. 1.2 Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o elemento Y. 1.3 𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%) 54Y 5,8 56Y 91,8 57Y 2,1 58Y 0,3 Nota: A letra Y não designa o símbolo químico do elemento.
  • 3. Passo 1 Recolher os dados fornecidos no enunciado. 2 de 7 PREPARAÇÃO 1. Um determinado elemento Y apresenta quatro isótopos estáveis na natureza. Considere a tabela ao lado que contém as proporções mássicas de cada um dos seus isótopos, em relação ao carbono-12 e as respetivas abundâncias relativas. 1.1 Identifique o isótopo de Y com maior ocorrência na natureza. Calcule a massa atómica do elemento Y. 1.2 Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o elemento Y. 1.3 𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%) 54Y 5,8 56Y 91,8 57Y 2,1 58Y 0,3
  • 4. Passo 2 Identificar as grandezas que se pretendem determinar. PREPARAÇÃO 3 de 7 1. Um determinado elemento Y apresenta quatro isótopos estáveis na natureza. Considere a tabela ao lado que contém as proporções mássicas de cada um dos seus isótopos, em relação ao carbono-12 e as respetivas abundâncias relativas. 1.1 Identifique o isótopo de Y com maior ocorrência na natureza. Calcule a massa atómica do elemento Y. 1.2 Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o elemento Y. 1.3 𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%) 54Y 5,8 56Y 91,8 57Y 2,1 58Y 0,3
  • 5. 4 de 7 RESOLUÇÃO Alínea 1.1 Identificar o isótopo de Y com maior ocorrência na natureza. → Através da análise da tabela identificamos o isótopo que tem maior abundância, assim podemos afirmar que se trata do isótopo 𝟓𝟔𝐘. 𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%) 54Y 5,8 56Y 91,8 57Y 2,1 58Y 0,3
  • 6. 5 de 7 RESOLUÇÃO Alínea 1.2 Calcule a massa atómica relativa do elemento Y. 𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%) 54Y 5,8 56Y 91,8 57Y 2,1 58Y 0,3 ⇔ 𝐴r Y = 54 × 5,8 + 56 × 91,8 + 57 × 2,1 + 58 × 0,3 100 ⇔ 𝐴r = 55,85 𝐴r Y = Ar(58 Y) × 5,8 + 𝐴r(56 Y) × 91,8 + 𝐴r(57 Y) × 2,1 + 𝐴r(58 Y) × 0,3 100
  • 7. 7 de 7 RESOLUÇÃO Alínea 1.3 Consultando a Tabela Periódica, identifique o elemento Y. 𝐈𝐬ó𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐬 Abundância (%) 54Y 5,8 56Y 91,8 57Y 2,1 58Y 0,3 Tabela Periódica dos elementos 𝐴r = 55,85 Fe 26 55,85