highly preferable for 10th class navodayan students by sahithreddy chethireddy

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DEMOCRACY
PROMOTES EQUALITY
AMONG CITIZENS
•IT IS ONE OF THE MAJOR CHARACTERISTIC
FEATURE OF DEMOCRACY
•BEFORE DEMOCRACY ALL THE SECTIONS OF
PEOPLE ARE TREATED EQUALLY
IRRESPECTIVE OF
CASTE,GENDER,RELIGION,etc

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ENHANCES THE DIGNITY OF
THE INDIVIDUAL
•DEMOCRACY ENHANCES DIGNITY EVEN IN SOCIETY
AND NATION
IMPROVES THE QUALITY
OF DECISION MAKING
•DEMOCRACY ALSO IMPROVES THE POWER OF
DECISION MAKING IN PEOPLE AND GOVERNMENT

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PROVIDES A METHOD TO
RESOLVE CONFLICTS
ALLOWS ROOM TO
CORRECT MISTAKES

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IT IS A LEGITIMATE
GOVERNMENT
IT IS SLOW,LESS EFFICIENT,
AND NOT VERY RESPONSIVE

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IT IS PEOPLES OWN
GOVERNMENT
IT HAS ITS OWN ABILITY
TO GENERATE ITS OWN
SUPPORT

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OUTCOMES
OF
DEMOCRACY

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DEMOCRACY IS JUST A FORM
OF GOVERNMENT
IT ONLY CREATE CONDITIONS
TO ACHIEVE SOMETHING
CITIZENS HAVE TO TAKE

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THINGS A
DEMOCRACY
MUST PROVIDE

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PEOPLE HAVE THE RIGHT
TO CHOOSE RULERS AND
PEOPLE HAVE CONTROL
OVER RULERS
PEOPLES PARTICIPATION
IN DECISION MAKING

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GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE MORE
ACCOUNTABLE TO CITIZENS,
RESPONSIVE TO THE NEEDS,AND
EXPECTATIONS OF THE CITIZENS

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DEMOCRACY IS BASED ON THE
IDEA OF DELIBERATION AND
NEGOTIATIONS
COST OF THAT DEMOCRACY
PAYS IS WORTH IT

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GOVERNMENT HAS TO FOLLOW
PROCEDURES AND ITS DECISIONS
MUST BE BOTH MORE ACCEPTABLE
AND EFFECTIVE
DEMOCRACY ENSURES THAT
DECISION MAKING WILL BE BASED
ON NORMS AND PROCEDURES

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DEMOCRACY DEVELOPS
MECHANISMS FOR CITIZENS TO
HOLD THE GOVERNMENT
ACCOUNTABLE AND TAKE
PART IN DECISION MAKING
DEMOCRACY PROVIDES
TRANSPARANCY

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REGULAR,FREE AND FAIR
ELECTIONS
OPEN PUBLIC DEBATE ON
MAJOR POLICIES AND
LEGISLATIONS

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CITIZENS RIGHT TO
INFORMATION ABOUT
THE GOVERNMENT AND
ITS FUNCTIONING

20. TAINED RECORDS
•
Fall short of elections that provide a fair
chance to everyone and in subjecting every
decision to public debate
•
Sharing information with citizens
•
Frustrate the needs of the people
•
Corruption

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EXPECTATION OF PEOPLE
FROM GOVERNMENT
•We can expect the Government to be
attentive to the needs of the people and
their demands and at the same time the
Government has to be free of corruption

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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT
•1950 – 2000 : Dictatorships
have higher rate of Economic
growth

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FACTORS ON WHICH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
DEPENDS
COUNTRIES POPULATION SIZE

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GLOBAL SITUATION
•Global situation plays a
crucial role in deciding
countries economic
growth and development
CO-OPERATION FROM
OTHER COUNTRIES

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ECONOMIC PRIORITIES
ADOPTED BY A COUNTRY

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Democracy does not appear to
be successful in reducing
economic inequalities
A small number of ultra rich enjoy a highly
disproportionate share of wealth and income
Their share in total income is increasing
People at the bottom of society have very little to
depend on

27. OUTCOMES OF
DEMOCRACY

POLITICAL EQUALITY
•
All individuals have equal weight in electing
representatives

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Accommodation of
Social Diversities
•Democracy is the best government to
respect differences and evolve a mechanism
to negotiate differences
Example : Belgium

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MAJORITY TO WORK WITH
MINORITY
•Rule by majority means that in case of every election,
different persons and groups may and can form
majority
•It should not establish majoritarian measures
•No discrimination

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DIGNITY & FREEDOM OF
INDIVIDUALS
•Passion for respect and freedom are
the basis of democracy
DIGNITY OF WOMEN
•Gaining some sensitivity due to long
struggles
•Respect to and equal treatment of
women are necessary

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•In India, democracy has strengthened the claims of the
disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status
and opportunity
•Reservation in jobs and in educational institutions
•Constitutional provisions for safeguarding the interests
of minorities, weaker sections and backward classes
•It is the recognition that makes ordinary citizens value
their democratic rights
Mention the steps taken to
reduce the effects of casteism
in Democracy

32. OUTCOMES OF DEMOCRACY
•
Success of democracy comes with more
expectations and complaints from people
which indirectly indicates participation
•
People have developed awareness and
ability to expect and look critically at power
holders

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CHALLENGES FACED BY
INDIAN DEMOCRACY
•DIFFICULTIES ARE CALLED CHALLENGES WHICH ARE
OF GREATER IMPORTANCE AND SHOULD BE
OVERCOME OR SHOULD BE REMOVED
•WE CAN GO TO HIGHER LEVEL ONLY BY OVERCOMING
THE CHALLENGES
•DEMOCRACY IN INDIA IS FACING NUMBER OF
CHALLENGES

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CHALLENGES TO INDIAN
DEMOCRACY ARE:
CASTEISM
COMMUNALISM
REGIONALISM
POVERTY
UNEMPLOYMENT
CASTE DISCRIMINATION

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CASTEISM

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COMMUNALISM

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REGIONALISM

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POVERTY

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UNEMPLOYMENT

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CASTE
DISCRIMINATION

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THREE BASIC CHALLENGES
FACED BY INDIAN DEMOCRACY
CHALLENGE OF FOUNDATION
• ESTABLISHMENT OF DEMOCRACY BY
BRINGING DOWN A NON-DEMOCRATIC
RULE BY KEEPING AWAY THE
MILITARY AND SETTING UP A
SOVEREIGN STATE

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CHALLENGE OF EXPANSION
• BY GIVING GREATER POWER TO
LOCAL GOVERNMENT,EXTENDING
FEDERAL PRINCIPAL TO ALL INCLUDING
WOMEN
•EXAMPLE:INDIA

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DEEPENING OF DEMOCRACY
•BY STRENGTHENING INSTITUTIONS
THAT HELP PEOPLES PARTICIPATION
AND CONTROL
•THIS COULD BE DONE BY BRINGING
DOWN THE CONTROL OF RICH AND
POWERFUL PEOPLE IN DECISION-
MAKING

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REASONS FOR CONCLUDING THAT
DEMOCRACY IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER
PARTS OF GOVERNMENT
IT GIVES EQUAL CHANCES TO ALL ITS
CITIZENS TO TAKE PART IN THE
POLITICAL PROCESS
FATE OF THE COUNTRY IS IN THE
HANDS OF THE PEOPLE,NOT IN THE
HANDS OF AN AUTOCRATIC RULER

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DEMOCRATIC REFORMS
•SUGGESTIONS WHICH WOULD HELP IN OVERCOMING
THE DIFFERENT CHALLENGES TO DEMOCRACY
•DEMOCRATIC REFORMS CAN BE CARRIED OUT BY
POLITICAL PARTIES,MOVEMENTS,POLITICAL ACTIVISTS
AND POLITICALLY CONSIOUS CITIZENS
•CERTAIN LAWS SHOULD BE MADE TO BRING OUT
UNDESIRABLE THINGS FROM THE DEMOCRACY,IF
LAWS COULD BE CHANGED AND IMPLEMENTED
CAREFULLY THEN INDIAN DEMOCRACY CAN
BECOME MORE EFFECTIVE

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WAYS AND MEANS OF POLITICAL
REFORMS IN INDIA
THROUGH LAW
•POLITICAL ACTIVISTS,PARTIES,MOVEMENTS AND
POLITICAL CONSIOUS CITIZENS CAN DEVISE LAWS
WHICH CAN DISCOURAGE WRONG POLITICAL
PRACTICES

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LEGAL CHANGESMUST BE
CAREFULLY DONE
•IT MUST EMPOWER PEOPLE TO CARRY OUT
DEMOCRATIC REFORMS LIKE-THE RIGHT TO
INFORMATION ACT
•THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT MAKES
PEOPLE TO FIND OUT WHAT IS HAPPENING
IN THE GOVERNMENT
•THIS WILL HELP TO CHECK CORRUPTION

50. 03/28/15
REFORMS TO BE BROUGHT
ABOUT PRINCIPALLY
•TO STRENGTHEN DEMOCRATIC PRACTICES
LIKE IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF POLITICAL
PARTICIPATION BY ORDINARY PEOPLE

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DIGNITY AND FREEDOM OF
CITIZENS
RIGHT TO MOVE ANY WHERE IN THE
COUNTRY

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SIX FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS TO ALL
THE PEOPLE
FREE TO PROPAGATE AND PROMOTE
HIS RELIGION AND CULTURE

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DEMOCRACY COULD BE
STRENGTHEN BY:
BASIC RIGHTS

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EDUCATED MASSES
ECONOMIC EQUALITY

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FREEDOM OF PRESS

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REFILLING DEMOCRACY

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