SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 21
Baixar para ler offline
TWO
SCIENCES
SUBJECT MATTER
1. Side by side comparison of two sciences
2. The suggestibility problem
3. A review of the scientific method
4. Mathematics and reality
5. Degeneration of science
6. A litany of assertions
7. Newton’s thought experiments
8. The SAFIRE project
9. The concepts of Objective Science
10. Knowledge
”
“
To know means to know all. Not to know all means not to
know. In order to know all, it is only necessary to know a little.
But, in order to know this little, it is first necessary to know
pretty damn much.
Gurdjieff
TWO DISTINCT SCIENCES
Objective Science
Created by “scientists of new formation” and
affirmed by a “priesthood” consensus
Atheistic or agnostic
Materialistic, but only up to a point
Many laws. Hypotheses, Theories and Laws all
on the same level. No hierarchy.
Changeable
Fragmented
“Proved” by “repeatable experiment” and
shared data
Contemporary Science
Created by “higher mind” and revealed by C
Influence
Deist (there is a supreme intelligence)
Even God is material
Just three laws, but Laws apply at different
levels in a hierarchy
Immutable
Unified
“Proved” by scientific experiment or personal
experiment, supported by shared data
SUGGESTIBILITY AND BELIEF
Belief: an emotional attitude towards a lie.
Suggestibility is one of man’s chief features. It
naturally engenders belief and lip service.
…‘being-Partkdolg-duty’ also finally ceased to be actualized,
on account of which this, for them, most maleficent property
of their psyche, namely, ‘suggestibility,’ began gradually to
increase;
The Tales p646
In school, on TV, in the media, in books and magazines,
modern science suggests a particular atheistic world view
(“Big Bang” etc.) which many people in The Work seem
to accept and may even believe.
We need to know that the dogma of modern science has
little or no foundation.
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Wikipedia says this:
The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating
phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating
previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry is
based on empirical or measurable evidence subject to specific
principles of reasoning.
We can list the process point by point.
Any assertion has to be verified by independent
experimentation. It is clear from this that science is
essentially collaborative.
This process can yield useful data and reveal important
knowledge.
Objective science is similarly empirical, and depends on
measurable evidence.
1. Observation: Some phenomenon is observed
that is deemed worthy of investigation in order to
arrive at an explanation that can be expressed as a
set of principles.
2. Problem statement: A statement of the
phenomenon is made as accurately as possible,
perhaps in the form of a question such as: How
does A react with B to produce C?
3. Prior evidence: Prior validated evidence relating
to the phenomenon (if any exists) is examined
and used if necessary as reference material.
4. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is proposed derived
both from existing evidence and the formulation
of the problem statement. The general rule here is
that the hypothesis must be falsifiable.
5. Prediction: A set of unambiguous and well-
defined predictions representing the logical
consequences of the hypothesis are formulated.
6. Experiment(s): The predictions of the hypothesis
are empirically tested with measured results being
obtained.
7. Analysis: An analysis of the outcome of the
experiments is conducted in an effort to prove the
hypothesis wrong. If the hypothesis is not negated
by the experiments, the outcome of the
experiments can be regarded as support for the
hypothesis.
8. Reformulation: If the hypothesis is disproved
then it may be reformulated and another iteration
of prediction, experiment and analysis may take
place.
WEAKNESSES IN THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
There are a number of weaknesses in the scientific
method itself that need to be understood.
They do not invalidate scientific activity but they
suggest that care be taken in evaluating scientific
claims.
We discuss these, one by one.
These are not the primary cause for the
prevalence of misleading ideas from the scientific
community.
Human behavior stands behind the worst
excesses.
1. Repeatability: Repeatability is difficult to
establish. For example none of the experiments
carried out the the Large Hadron Collider are
repeatable.
2. The Closed System: To eliminate possible
extraneous influences the experiment needs to
take place within a closed system.
3. Statistics: Many scientific theories are established
on the basis of “high correlation.” It is well known
that correlation is not causation, although where
there is causation there will inevitably be
correlation.
4. Data Scarcity: In some areas, paleontology is a
good example, data is too scarce for any
conclusions to be reliable.
HUMAN, ALL TOO HUMAN
There are some inherent human failings that
manifest themselves in the sphere of science
as well as outside it.
Aside from these two, we have the
phenomenon of “pecking to death” which
Gurdjieff refers to in The Tales in respect of
Mesmer.
Two people, Braid and Charcot profited from
this, able to claim it as their field.
In the field of health there are frequent
incidents of the suppression of specific
treatments by the commercial establishment.
Some of it is, of course, legitimate
discouragement.
1. Science abhors a theory vacuum. In an area where
these is no explanation for a phenomenon some
scientists will normally step forward with some
manufactured idea. The magnetism of Earth provides a
good example. It is as though the words “we don’t
know” are difficult to pronounce.
2. Cognitive bias: And also outright cheating by
inventing data are sometimes detected. Famously
Mendel, the “Father of Genetics,” was called out for
fabricating some of his experimental results. The polite
way to talk about this is to label it cognitive bias, since
in some situations at least, cognitive bias rather than
outright cheating is a plausible explanation.
MATHEMATICS AND REALITY
As a discipline, Mathematic is a very
sophisticated modeling capability. It is
unusual in that, within in own context, it is
never wrong.
Gurdjieff stated, “All life is mathematics.”
This is possibly true for the mathematics of
Objective science, a form of discrete
mathematics.
Einstein said, “As far as the laws of
mathematics refer to reality, they are not
certain; and as far as they are certain, they do
not refer to reality.” This is true for most of
contemporary science.
The scientific abuse of Mathematics …
1. When Mathematics and Reality Agree: There
are some situations (counting is the best example)
where the mathematics is the reality. It is possible
that the mathematics of Objective science
provides a much wider example—but we do not
know for sure.
2. The Map is not the Territory: Beyond the above
examples, mathematics is simply creating a map,
and the map is not the territory. It can only model
a situation. In this role it can be very useful. It can
be accurately predictive. It may even point to
further areas to investigate.
3. Extrapolation: When the map is not the territory,
extrapolation is unjustified. It is an error—an error
that contemporary science frequently makes.
”
“
Is the Absolute subject to number
or
is He the creator of number?
G’S HYDROGENS
A QUESTION TO PONDER
THE SCIENTIFIC ESTABLISHMENT
In its day the Catholic Church controlled the
dissemination of “knowledge.” Its hegemony
was destroyed by the printing press.
The “Scientific establishment” gradually took
its place. It now controls the dissemination of
“knowledge” as it controls funding (for
experiments), the availability of expensive
facilities and the scientific media.
It has become very protective of the “status
quo.” Consequently, many ridiculous theories
are promoted and supported.
Many of the successes claimed for science are
actually engineering successes.
”
“
You do not need to be a master carpenter
to detect a wobbly table.
Anon
A LITANY OF SCIENTIFIC ASSERTIONS
Assertion Observation
Objects called Black Holes are deemed
to exist—regions of spacetime where
gravity is so strong that nothing—
no particles or EMR—can escape the
gravitational pull.
Their existence is predicted
mathematically by the theory of general
relativity. It is generally believed by
astrophysicists that you will find them at
the center of galaxies.
There is no physical evidence that such
objects exist.
This is a good example of extrapolation
taken too far. The math has been
confused with the reality. It is unlikely
that such objects exist and, by their
supposed nature it will never be possible
to prove that they do.
The Universe is pervaded by “dark
matter.” About 85% of the matter in the
universe is of this invisible form (it does
not absorb, reflect or emit
electromagnetic radiation).
This is presumed to exist because gravity
is not able to explain the motion of
galaxies. Thus more matter that you
cannot see is hypothesized.
Dark matter is a truly bizarre idea. The
strange thing is that anyone takes it
seriously. Surely it would make much
more sense to try to rethink how
galaxies behave. The gravity explanation
is probably wrong. Most likely it is
electromagnetic forces that account for
galactic behavior.
Dark energy is a theoretical form of
energy that was hypothesized to explain
the apparent observation that the
Universe does not “expand” at a
constant rate. The “expansion” appears
to be accelerating. Since the 1990s, dark
energy has been the most accepted
premise to account for the accelerated
expansion. Dark energy is estimated to
make up 68% of the total energy in the
present-day observable universe.
The universe is expanding, with the
galaxies generally moving away from
each other.
This is “proven” by the red-shift
detected in the electromagnetic
radiation from other galaxies.
Eventually, in the distant future, all the
galaxies will disappear from the sky
There are several explanations of red
shift other than “distant objects are
moving away.” Work done by Halton
Arp demonstrated that there were
quasars associated with specific galaxies
that had much higher red shifts than
their local galaxy. This discredits the
doppler explanation for red shift.
The universe is not expanding.
Objective science definitely does not
regard the universe as expanding.
Naturally, dark energy is unobservable
and thus takes its place with other
unobservable things, black holes and
dark matter. From the Objective science
perspective, the universe is not
expanding and dark energy does not
exist.
There is a Strong Nuclear Force. It is
6x1039 times stronger than gravity. It
binds together the fundamental
particles (such as quarks) to form larger
particles. It also keeps the protons and
neutrons of an atom's nucleus together.
It operates only when particles are close
to one another (roughly the diameter of
a proton apart). It gets weaker as
subatomic particles move closer
together. Protons in an atoms nucleus
repel one another because of their
charge, but the strong force overcomes
that, keeping the nucleus bound
together.
This Strong Nuclear Force sounds like a
tailored invention to try to explain
something that is not well understood.
Where else in reality do we find a force
that behaves in this way? If it applies at
this low level why does it not manifest at
higher levels?
Most likely the current atomic model is
wrong and some manifestation of the
electromagnetic force is what keeps
Protons together. The supposed
existence of this force violates the “as
above, so below” principle of Objective
science.
There is a Weak Nuclear Force. It is only
10-13 the strength of the Strong Nuclear
Force. It is required to explain beta
decay, where a neutron in a nucleus
changes into a proton and expels an
electron and a neutrino. The idea was
invented by Enrico Fermi. It is an
attractive force that works at an
extremely short range of about 0.1
percent of the diameter of a proton. It is
deemed to contribute to nuclear fusion
interactions.
The Weak Nuclear Force is similar to its
cousin, the Strong Nuclear Force in that
it looks to be an imaginative invention
of something that does not actually
exist.
From the Objective science perspective
it does not go with “as above, so below.”
Without these two forces the whole of
the Standard Model of atomic particles
would collapse. It provides the model
for what is supposed to occur at
subatomic levels.
BACK TO BASICS: THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS
Moving Object: An object is moving in space in a
given direction. If you remove the whole of the
universe except that object, is it still moving?
There is no “right answer.” The question reduces
to: “Is motion intrinsic or relative?”
The Spinning Bucket: A bucket half-full of water is
spinning and thus the edges of the water climb up
the bucket giving it a concave surface. If you
remove the whole of the universe, is the bucket still
spinning and will the water still climb up the sides?
The question reduces to: “Is spin intrinsic or
relative?”
Newton adopted the “intrinsic” viewpoint.
Objective science takes the “relative” viewpoint.
MACH AND WEBER
Mach and Weber are likely to emerge as the new
scientific heroes.
Ernst Mach based his physics on the idea that
the answer to the two thought experiment is
“no.” Hence he assumed that mass and motion
are relative to the context.
His book, The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and
Historical Exposition of Its Principles is still in print.
Wilhelm Weber developed his own
electromagnetic and gravitational theories. He
proposed a credible model of the atomic nucleus
that needed neither the strong nor weak forces
to explain atomic behavior.
For more details read: Weber’s Electrodynamics by
A.K. Assis
Ernst Mach

1838 - 1916
Wilhelm Weber

1804 - 1891
A CHANGE IN THE DYNAMIC
There was no means of challenging
the scientific establishment until
the success of the SAFIRE project.
Because of its success the current
theories of astrophysics will
gradually become discredited to be
displaced by an electric universe
model of some kind.
This creates an opening for a
“popular articulation” of Objective
Science.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF OBJECTIVE SCIENCE
Concept Description Concept Description
Materiality Everything is material. Even the
Absolute is material.
A medium, aether, permeates the
universe acting as a substrate that
supports its materiality. Space is not a
vacuum.
A cosmos is a living being (an ordered
system). Galaxies, planets, men,
plants, even bacteria are cosmoses.
Cosmoses contain other cosmoses.
Something is a living being if it has an
individual existence: it has a lifetime,
it eats, breathes, and perceives and it
reproduces in some way.
Aether
Cosmos
Life
Laws
Atoms
The Trogo-
autoegocrat
Substance
All laws derive from the Law of Three
and Law of Seven.
An atom of a substance is the smallest
quantity of the substance which retains
all its properties, including its cosmic
properties.
If something is not alive, it is a
substance. It is found either within a
cosmic unit or outside of it.
Cosmic units consume each other or
the substances of each other at every
level below the Absolute. At death
their substances become food.
DATA AND INFORMATION
Most of the data of contemporary science can be
trusted and can be useful IF you understand how
it was derived.
Information includes theories, opinions, gossip,
propaganda and misinformation. It can be true or
false. Only information that is true has any value.
In Man, information lives in the formatory
center. It is undigested and often repeated. Its
repetition is a form of lying.
Knowledge and information are not the same
thing. For example, information can be store in
computers but knowledge cannot - because a
computer never knows whether something is
true.
KNOWLEDGE
Everything is material. Both knowledge and
information are material. There is a limited
supply of each which varies very little over time.
Probably, knowledge can be stored only in Man
(or higher beings) as it requires intellectual
capability for its production.
There is a knowledge of Man #1, #2, #3, #4, #5,
#6, #7 and higher.
Knowledge of The Work is C influence or B
influence. It manifests as information that
requires digestion.
If digested, it becomes knowledge. Being is
required for knowledge to ascend to a higher
level. Only high levels of being are capable of
digesting some knowledge.
WHERE TO GO WITH THIS
The intention of the Hydrogens book
and this series of seminars is to begin a
campaign to change the narrative.
The intention is that there will be a non-
atheistic narrative world view that is
credible.
The SAFIRE project has made this
possible because it has put the World of
Physics in crisis.
So, maybe, we can take advantage of that.
THE
Q & A

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything Living
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything LivingGurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything Living
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything LivingThe Austin Gurdjieff Society
 
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...The Austin Gurdjieff Society
 
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The Trogoautoegocrat
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The TrogoautoegocratTitle: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The Trogoautoegocrat
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The TrogoautoegocratThe Austin Gurdjieff Society
 
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element Earth
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element EarthGurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element Earth
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element EarthThe Austin Gurdjieff Society
 
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element Water
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element WaterTitle: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element Water
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element WaterThe Austin Gurdjieff Society
 
Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012
Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012
Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012Arthur Kranz
 
A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância I
A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância IA Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância I
A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância IAndré Ricardo Marcondes
 
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetáriasRondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetáriasGraciette Andrade
 
The Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the World
The Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the WorldThe Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the World
The Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the WorldRBG Communiversity
 
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2Graciette Andrade
 
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang TheoryThe Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theorydwinter1
 
46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi
46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi
46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishiCristina MB
 
ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)
ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)
ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)William John Meegan
 
Cosmogênese e antropogênese
Cosmogênese e antropogêneseCosmogênese e antropogênese
Cosmogênese e antropogêneseLuiz Faias Junior
 
The Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of Time
The Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of TimeThe Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of Time
The Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of TimeSean Carroll
 
BLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSION
BLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSIONBLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSION
BLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSIONArkadeep Dey
 

Mais procurados (20)

Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything Living
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything LivingGurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything Living
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #9: The Diagram of Everything Living
 
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #7: The Four Bodies of Man and The Nature of Ti...
 
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The Trogoautoegocrat
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The TrogoautoegocratTitle: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The Trogoautoegocrat
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #17: The Trogoautoegocrat
 
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element Earth
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element EarthGurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element Earth
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #11: The Element Earth
 
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #6: The Hydrogens
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #6: The HydrogensGurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #6: The Hydrogens
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #6: The Hydrogens
 
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element Water
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element WaterTitle: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element Water
Title: Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #12: The Element Water
 
Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012
Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012
Enneagram Symbol talk given on 7/27/20012
 
A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância I
A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância IA Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância I
A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogênese - Estância I
 
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetáriasRondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias
 
The Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the World
The Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the WorldThe Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the World
The Teachings of Ptahhotep- The Oldest Book in the World
 
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2
Rondas cósmicas e cadeias planetárias - parte 2
 
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang TheoryThe Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory
 
46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi
46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi
46973904 in-cautarea-sinelui-ramana-maharishi
 
Why there probability is a god
Why there probability is a godWhy there probability is a god
Why there probability is a god
 
ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)
ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)
ASTROLOGY’S UNIVERSAL PARADIGM: The One Universal Language (Part 2)
 
Cosmogênese e antropogênese
Cosmogênese e antropogêneseCosmogênese e antropogênese
Cosmogênese e antropogênese
 
Cosmology,bigbang and dark energy
Cosmology,bigbang and dark energyCosmology,bigbang and dark energy
Cosmology,bigbang and dark energy
 
O Homem, Deus e o Universo Cap VI
O Homem, Deus e o Universo   Cap VIO Homem, Deus e o Universo   Cap VI
O Homem, Deus e o Universo Cap VI
 
The Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of Time
The Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of TimeThe Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of Time
The Origin of the Universe and the Arrow of Time
 
BLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSION
BLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSIONBLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSION
BLACK HOLE-THE OTHER DIMENSION
 

Semelhante a Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #10: Two Sciences

Question guide on natural and human sciences
Question guide on natural and human sciencesQuestion guide on natural and human sciences
Question guide on natural and human sciencesSirimasS
 
Scientific method vs. hollow earth theory
Scientific method vs. hollow earth theoryScientific method vs. hollow earth theory
Scientific method vs. hollow earth theoryMarcus 2012
 
Chapter 3: What is Science?
Chapter 3: What is Science?Chapter 3: What is Science?
Chapter 3: What is Science?Douglas Arndt
 
Unit 2 Basic Concepts of Science
Unit 2   Basic Concepts of ScienceUnit 2   Basic Concepts of Science
Unit 2 Basic Concepts of ScienceBen Chetcuti
 
Scientific temper
Scientific temperScientific temper
Scientific temperP.L. Dhar
 
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docxambersalomon88660
 
What is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-science
What is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-scienceWhat is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-science
What is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-scienceDennis Miller
 
Science and Objectivity
Science and ObjectivityScience and Objectivity
Science and ObjectivityTyler York
 
Tok science nothingnerdy
Tok science nothingnerdyTok science nothingnerdy
Tok science nothingnerdyNothingnerdy
 
Analytical Writing Sample #2
Analytical Writing Sample #2Analytical Writing Sample #2
Analytical Writing Sample #2Alexander Moyer
 
philosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popper
philosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popperphilosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popper
philosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popperKhalid Zaffar
 

Semelhante a Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #10: Two Sciences (20)

Essay On Scientific Method
Essay On Scientific MethodEssay On Scientific Method
Essay On Scientific Method
 
Scientific Research And Essays
Scientific Research And EssaysScientific Research And Essays
Scientific Research And Essays
 
AstroLecture2
AstroLecture2AstroLecture2
AstroLecture2
 
Question guide on natural and human sciences
Question guide on natural and human sciencesQuestion guide on natural and human sciences
Question guide on natural and human sciences
 
Scientific method vs. hollow earth theory
Scientific method vs. hollow earth theoryScientific method vs. hollow earth theory
Scientific method vs. hollow earth theory
 
Chapter 3: What is Science?
Chapter 3: What is Science?Chapter 3: What is Science?
Chapter 3: What is Science?
 
Essay On Scientific Development
Essay On Scientific DevelopmentEssay On Scientific Development
Essay On Scientific Development
 
Essay About Science
Essay About ScienceEssay About Science
Essay About Science
 
Unit 2 Basic Concepts of Science
Unit 2   Basic Concepts of ScienceUnit 2   Basic Concepts of Science
Unit 2 Basic Concepts of Science
 
Scientific temper
Scientific temperScientific temper
Scientific temper
 
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
 
What is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-science
What is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-scienceWhat is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-science
What is science? Science, pseudoscience, non-science
 
Science and Objectivity
Science and ObjectivityScience and Objectivity
Science and Objectivity
 
Part 1: What is Science?
Part 1: What is Science?Part 1: What is Science?
Part 1: What is Science?
 
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared ResourceSociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
 
Falsifiability
FalsifiabilityFalsifiability
Falsifiability
 
Tok science nothingnerdy
Tok science nothingnerdyTok science nothingnerdy
Tok science nothingnerdy
 
Scientific Research Essay
Scientific Research EssayScientific Research Essay
Scientific Research Essay
 
Analytical Writing Sample #2
Analytical Writing Sample #2Analytical Writing Sample #2
Analytical Writing Sample #2
 
philosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popper
philosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popperphilosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popper
philosophy of science, Falsification theory, Karl popper
 

Último

DIFFERENCE IN BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSS
DIFFERENCE IN  BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSSDIFFERENCE IN  BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSS
DIFFERENCE IN BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSSLeenakshiTyagi
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisDiwakar Mishra
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)Areesha Ahmad
 
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxPhysiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxAArockiyaNisha
 
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 bAsymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 bSérgio Sacani
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Lokesh Kothari
 
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfForensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfrohankumarsinghrore1
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000Sapana Sha
 
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfBiological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfmuntazimhurra
 
fundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomology
fundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomologyfundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomology
fundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomologyDrAnita Sharma
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Pulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceutics
Pulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceuticsPulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceutics
Pulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceuticssakshisoni2385
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🪡
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🪡CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🪡
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🪡anilsa9823
 
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxAnimal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxUmerFayaz5
 
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencySheetal Arora
 
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOSTDisentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOSTSérgio Sacani
 
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksFormation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksSérgio Sacani
 
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxPresentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxgindu3009
 

Último (20)

DIFFERENCE IN BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSS
DIFFERENCE IN  BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSSDIFFERENCE IN  BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSS
DIFFERENCE IN BACK CROSS AND TEST CROSS
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
 
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdfCELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
 
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxPhysiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
 
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 bAsymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
 
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfForensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
 
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfBiological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
 
fundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomology
fundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomologyfundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomology
fundamental of entomology all in one topics of entomology
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Pulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceutics
Pulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceuticsPulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceutics
Pulmonary drug delivery system M.pharm -2nd sem P'ceutics
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🪡
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🪡CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🪡
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Kesar Bagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🪡
 
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxAnimal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
 
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOSTDisentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
 
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksFormation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
 
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxPresentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
 

Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #10: Two Sciences

  • 2. SUBJECT MATTER 1. Side by side comparison of two sciences 2. The suggestibility problem 3. A review of the scientific method 4. Mathematics and reality 5. Degeneration of science 6. A litany of assertions 7. Newton’s thought experiments 8. The SAFIRE project 9. The concepts of Objective Science 10. Knowledge
  • 3. ” “ To know means to know all. Not to know all means not to know. In order to know all, it is only necessary to know a little. But, in order to know this little, it is first necessary to know pretty damn much. Gurdjieff
  • 4. TWO DISTINCT SCIENCES Objective Science Created by “scientists of new formation” and affirmed by a “priesthood” consensus Atheistic or agnostic Materialistic, but only up to a point Many laws. Hypotheses, Theories and Laws all on the same level. No hierarchy. Changeable Fragmented “Proved” by “repeatable experiment” and shared data Contemporary Science Created by “higher mind” and revealed by C Influence Deist (there is a supreme intelligence) Even God is material Just three laws, but Laws apply at different levels in a hierarchy Immutable Unified “Proved” by scientific experiment or personal experiment, supported by shared data
  • 5. SUGGESTIBILITY AND BELIEF Belief: an emotional attitude towards a lie. Suggestibility is one of man’s chief features. It naturally engenders belief and lip service. …‘being-Partkdolg-duty’ also finally ceased to be actualized, on account of which this, for them, most maleficent property of their psyche, namely, ‘suggestibility,’ began gradually to increase; The Tales p646 In school, on TV, in the media, in books and magazines, modern science suggests a particular atheistic world view (“Big Bang” etc.) which many people in The Work seem to accept and may even believe. We need to know that the dogma of modern science has little or no foundation.
  • 6. THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD Wikipedia says this: The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry is based on empirical or measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. We can list the process point by point. Any assertion has to be verified by independent experimentation. It is clear from this that science is essentially collaborative. This process can yield useful data and reveal important knowledge. Objective science is similarly empirical, and depends on measurable evidence. 1. Observation: Some phenomenon is observed that is deemed worthy of investigation in order to arrive at an explanation that can be expressed as a set of principles. 2. Problem statement: A statement of the phenomenon is made as accurately as possible, perhaps in the form of a question such as: How does A react with B to produce C? 3. Prior evidence: Prior validated evidence relating to the phenomenon (if any exists) is examined and used if necessary as reference material. 4. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is proposed derived both from existing evidence and the formulation of the problem statement. The general rule here is that the hypothesis must be falsifiable. 5. Prediction: A set of unambiguous and well- defined predictions representing the logical consequences of the hypothesis are formulated. 6. Experiment(s): The predictions of the hypothesis are empirically tested with measured results being obtained. 7. Analysis: An analysis of the outcome of the experiments is conducted in an effort to prove the hypothesis wrong. If the hypothesis is not negated by the experiments, the outcome of the experiments can be regarded as support for the hypothesis. 8. Reformulation: If the hypothesis is disproved then it may be reformulated and another iteration of prediction, experiment and analysis may take place.
  • 7. WEAKNESSES IN THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD There are a number of weaknesses in the scientific method itself that need to be understood. They do not invalidate scientific activity but they suggest that care be taken in evaluating scientific claims. We discuss these, one by one. These are not the primary cause for the prevalence of misleading ideas from the scientific community. Human behavior stands behind the worst excesses. 1. Repeatability: Repeatability is difficult to establish. For example none of the experiments carried out the the Large Hadron Collider are repeatable. 2. The Closed System: To eliminate possible extraneous influences the experiment needs to take place within a closed system. 3. Statistics: Many scientific theories are established on the basis of “high correlation.” It is well known that correlation is not causation, although where there is causation there will inevitably be correlation. 4. Data Scarcity: In some areas, paleontology is a good example, data is too scarce for any conclusions to be reliable.
  • 8. HUMAN, ALL TOO HUMAN There are some inherent human failings that manifest themselves in the sphere of science as well as outside it. Aside from these two, we have the phenomenon of “pecking to death” which Gurdjieff refers to in The Tales in respect of Mesmer. Two people, Braid and Charcot profited from this, able to claim it as their field. In the field of health there are frequent incidents of the suppression of specific treatments by the commercial establishment. Some of it is, of course, legitimate discouragement. 1. Science abhors a theory vacuum. In an area where these is no explanation for a phenomenon some scientists will normally step forward with some manufactured idea. The magnetism of Earth provides a good example. It is as though the words “we don’t know” are difficult to pronounce. 2. Cognitive bias: And also outright cheating by inventing data are sometimes detected. Famously Mendel, the “Father of Genetics,” was called out for fabricating some of his experimental results. The polite way to talk about this is to label it cognitive bias, since in some situations at least, cognitive bias rather than outright cheating is a plausible explanation.
  • 9. MATHEMATICS AND REALITY As a discipline, Mathematic is a very sophisticated modeling capability. It is unusual in that, within in own context, it is never wrong. Gurdjieff stated, “All life is mathematics.” This is possibly true for the mathematics of Objective science, a form of discrete mathematics. Einstein said, “As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.” This is true for most of contemporary science. The scientific abuse of Mathematics … 1. When Mathematics and Reality Agree: There are some situations (counting is the best example) where the mathematics is the reality. It is possible that the mathematics of Objective science provides a much wider example—but we do not know for sure. 2. The Map is not the Territory: Beyond the above examples, mathematics is simply creating a map, and the map is not the territory. It can only model a situation. In this role it can be very useful. It can be accurately predictive. It may even point to further areas to investigate. 3. Extrapolation: When the map is not the territory, extrapolation is unjustified. It is an error—an error that contemporary science frequently makes.
  • 10. ” “ Is the Absolute subject to number or is He the creator of number? G’S HYDROGENS A QUESTION TO PONDER
  • 11. THE SCIENTIFIC ESTABLISHMENT In its day the Catholic Church controlled the dissemination of “knowledge.” Its hegemony was destroyed by the printing press. The “Scientific establishment” gradually took its place. It now controls the dissemination of “knowledge” as it controls funding (for experiments), the availability of expensive facilities and the scientific media. It has become very protective of the “status quo.” Consequently, many ridiculous theories are promoted and supported. Many of the successes claimed for science are actually engineering successes.
  • 12. ” “ You do not need to be a master carpenter to detect a wobbly table. Anon
  • 13. A LITANY OF SCIENTIFIC ASSERTIONS Assertion Observation Objects called Black Holes are deemed to exist—regions of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing— no particles or EMR—can escape the gravitational pull. Their existence is predicted mathematically by the theory of general relativity. It is generally believed by astrophysicists that you will find them at the center of galaxies. There is no physical evidence that such objects exist. This is a good example of extrapolation taken too far. The math has been confused with the reality. It is unlikely that such objects exist and, by their supposed nature it will never be possible to prove that they do. The Universe is pervaded by “dark matter.” About 85% of the matter in the universe is of this invisible form (it does not absorb, reflect or emit electromagnetic radiation). This is presumed to exist because gravity is not able to explain the motion of galaxies. Thus more matter that you cannot see is hypothesized. Dark matter is a truly bizarre idea. The strange thing is that anyone takes it seriously. Surely it would make much more sense to try to rethink how galaxies behave. The gravity explanation is probably wrong. Most likely it is electromagnetic forces that account for galactic behavior. Dark energy is a theoretical form of energy that was hypothesized to explain the apparent observation that the Universe does not “expand” at a constant rate. The “expansion” appears to be accelerating. Since the 1990s, dark energy has been the most accepted premise to account for the accelerated expansion. Dark energy is estimated to make up 68% of the total energy in the present-day observable universe. The universe is expanding, with the galaxies generally moving away from each other. This is “proven” by the red-shift detected in the electromagnetic radiation from other galaxies. Eventually, in the distant future, all the galaxies will disappear from the sky There are several explanations of red shift other than “distant objects are moving away.” Work done by Halton Arp demonstrated that there were quasars associated with specific galaxies that had much higher red shifts than their local galaxy. This discredits the doppler explanation for red shift. The universe is not expanding. Objective science definitely does not regard the universe as expanding. Naturally, dark energy is unobservable and thus takes its place with other unobservable things, black holes and dark matter. From the Objective science perspective, the universe is not expanding and dark energy does not exist. There is a Strong Nuclear Force. It is 6x1039 times stronger than gravity. It binds together the fundamental particles (such as quarks) to form larger particles. It also keeps the protons and neutrons of an atom's nucleus together. It operates only when particles are close to one another (roughly the diameter of a proton apart). It gets weaker as subatomic particles move closer together. Protons in an atoms nucleus repel one another because of their charge, but the strong force overcomes that, keeping the nucleus bound together. This Strong Nuclear Force sounds like a tailored invention to try to explain something that is not well understood. Where else in reality do we find a force that behaves in this way? If it applies at this low level why does it not manifest at higher levels? Most likely the current atomic model is wrong and some manifestation of the electromagnetic force is what keeps Protons together. The supposed existence of this force violates the “as above, so below” principle of Objective science. There is a Weak Nuclear Force. It is only 10-13 the strength of the Strong Nuclear Force. It is required to explain beta decay, where a neutron in a nucleus changes into a proton and expels an electron and a neutrino. The idea was invented by Enrico Fermi. It is an attractive force that works at an extremely short range of about 0.1 percent of the diameter of a proton. It is deemed to contribute to nuclear fusion interactions. The Weak Nuclear Force is similar to its cousin, the Strong Nuclear Force in that it looks to be an imaginative invention of something that does not actually exist. From the Objective science perspective it does not go with “as above, so below.” Without these two forces the whole of the Standard Model of atomic particles would collapse. It provides the model for what is supposed to occur at subatomic levels.
  • 14. BACK TO BASICS: THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS Moving Object: An object is moving in space in a given direction. If you remove the whole of the universe except that object, is it still moving? There is no “right answer.” The question reduces to: “Is motion intrinsic or relative?” The Spinning Bucket: A bucket half-full of water is spinning and thus the edges of the water climb up the bucket giving it a concave surface. If you remove the whole of the universe, is the bucket still spinning and will the water still climb up the sides? The question reduces to: “Is spin intrinsic or relative?” Newton adopted the “intrinsic” viewpoint. Objective science takes the “relative” viewpoint.
  • 15. MACH AND WEBER Mach and Weber are likely to emerge as the new scientific heroes. Ernst Mach based his physics on the idea that the answer to the two thought experiment is “no.” Hence he assumed that mass and motion are relative to the context. His book, The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Exposition of Its Principles is still in print. Wilhelm Weber developed his own electromagnetic and gravitational theories. He proposed a credible model of the atomic nucleus that needed neither the strong nor weak forces to explain atomic behavior. For more details read: Weber’s Electrodynamics by A.K. Assis Ernst Mach 1838 - 1916 Wilhelm Weber 1804 - 1891
  • 16. A CHANGE IN THE DYNAMIC There was no means of challenging the scientific establishment until the success of the SAFIRE project. Because of its success the current theories of astrophysics will gradually become discredited to be displaced by an electric universe model of some kind. This creates an opening for a “popular articulation” of Objective Science.
  • 17. BASIC CONCEPTS OF OBJECTIVE SCIENCE Concept Description Concept Description Materiality Everything is material. Even the Absolute is material. A medium, aether, permeates the universe acting as a substrate that supports its materiality. Space is not a vacuum. A cosmos is a living being (an ordered system). Galaxies, planets, men, plants, even bacteria are cosmoses. Cosmoses contain other cosmoses. Something is a living being if it has an individual existence: it has a lifetime, it eats, breathes, and perceives and it reproduces in some way. Aether Cosmos Life Laws Atoms The Trogo- autoegocrat Substance All laws derive from the Law of Three and Law of Seven. An atom of a substance is the smallest quantity of the substance which retains all its properties, including its cosmic properties. If something is not alive, it is a substance. It is found either within a cosmic unit or outside of it. Cosmic units consume each other or the substances of each other at every level below the Absolute. At death their substances become food.
  • 18. DATA AND INFORMATION Most of the data of contemporary science can be trusted and can be useful IF you understand how it was derived. Information includes theories, opinions, gossip, propaganda and misinformation. It can be true or false. Only information that is true has any value. In Man, information lives in the formatory center. It is undigested and often repeated. Its repetition is a form of lying. Knowledge and information are not the same thing. For example, information can be store in computers but knowledge cannot - because a computer never knows whether something is true.
  • 19. KNOWLEDGE Everything is material. Both knowledge and information are material. There is a limited supply of each which varies very little over time. Probably, knowledge can be stored only in Man (or higher beings) as it requires intellectual capability for its production. There is a knowledge of Man #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #7 and higher. Knowledge of The Work is C influence or B influence. It manifests as information that requires digestion. If digested, it becomes knowledge. Being is required for knowledge to ascend to a higher level. Only high levels of being are capable of digesting some knowledge.
  • 20. WHERE TO GO WITH THIS The intention of the Hydrogens book and this series of seminars is to begin a campaign to change the narrative. The intention is that there will be a non- atheistic narrative world view that is credible. The SAFIRE project has made this possible because it has put the World of Physics in crisis. So, maybe, we can take advantage of that.