1. 1
Urban Design and Conservation | 5th sem | SPAV
City Of Milan, Italy | Prithivi | Maaz | Farhana |
2. Milan is the second most populous city in Italy (with a population of 1.3
million) and the capital of Lombardy, while its urban area is the 5th largest in
the EU and the most populous in Italy, with an estimated population of about
5,264,000.
The massive suburban sprawl that followed the post-war boom of the 1950s–
60s and the growth of a vast commuter belt, suggest that socioeconomic
linkages have expanded well beyond the boundaries of its administrative limits
and its agglomeration, creating a polycentric metropolitan area of 7 million
people. It has been suggested that the Milan metropolitan region is part of
the so-called Blue Banana, the area of Europe with the highest population
and industrial density.
Note : The Blue Banana (also known as the Hot Banana, Bluemerang, European Megalopolis, Manchester-Milan
Axisor European Backbone) is a discontinuous corridor of urbanisation in Western Europe, with a population of
around 111 million. It stretches approximately from North West England in the north to Northern Italy in the south.
The city is a major world fashion and design capital. Milan's museums, theatres and landmarks (including
the Milan Cathedral, the fifth largest cathedral in the world, and Santa Maria delle Grazie, decorated
with Leonardo da Vinci paintings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site) attracts over 6 million annual visitors.
2 The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly
3. Recreation
place
Predominant
area
3
Planned settlements
Planned settlements
The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly
Observation
From the image, it can be
observed from the grain size
and grain distribution that the
space is flat or contour less.
Because, the grains are
distributed in the entire space,
where a flow can be observed.
If contours were present, the
grains must have been allocated
to different regions which
cannot be seen in this image.
This indicates that the landform
is flat or a valley.
Road
Primary Road
Secondary Road
Canal
Connecting linkage from
city centre
4. • Another observation that can be made is from the pattern or alignment of the roads. It can be seen
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that there is a central point of focus, a main land mark or an important building at the centre.
Because all the roads coming from outside are getting connected to the centre.
• The city is also having a radial pattern. This shows that there must be a very important building at
the centre or maybe at earlier era, it was a walled city. This might have resulted for the radial
growth of the city.
• Another important feature observed is that there are so many nodes or junctions in the city. This
shows that there is good connectivity. A canal or a water body can be seen in the image. This may
be the water source for the city or may be used for inland waterways.
• It can also be seen that only one open space or garden is present in the entire area. This might be
the major recreational area or public space. This space is also connected to the central part of the
city. This indicates that the garden or open area might have come up due to the central part which
may be a palace or an administrative structure.
The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly
5. 5
• The right side and the north side of the city has a specific alignment of roads. And the grain size
of the buildings also look similar. This indicates that the area is a planned area. While the Central
part of the city, within the first ring road has an unorganised pattern with buildings of different
grain sizes. This shows that this area is not a planned area.
• The presence of different ring roads and long linear roads in the outer part, indicate that they
must be outer ring roads that connect Milan to other towns.
• The two metro rail present at the north and the pattern of the settlements in the northern and
eastern part of the city indicates that the growth of the settlements took place later. The earlier
growth of the city must have taken place in the central part of the city, as there is an organic
pattern observed in this part. Later, the settlements might have grown towards the outer part.
The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly
6. 6
Clustered
Settlement
Pattern
The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly
Clustered
Road
Pattern
Clustered settlement
and road pattern most
observed in centre core
city and
These settlement
pattern spread along
2km radius from centre
7. Linear
Settlement
Pattern
7 The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly
Linear
Road
Pattern
Planned settlement and linear type
of road are mostly observed in east
and northern part of the city from
core centre area
8. Conclusion
We have made certain observations about the Milan city from the image, which have been
already mentioned above. It is observed that Milan is a city with a radial pattern and has a flat
topography. The grain size and the organisation of the grains observed indicate about the city’s
spatial pattern and connectivity. The important feature observed from the image is that the
entire city is dependent on the central part, which may be due to the presence of an important
structure. The image of the city displays a beautiful city pattern which shows about the planned
and unplanned spaces in the area. The map also shows about the different road patterns and
nodes in the area.
8 The Study Of Ci ty Pat tern – Mi lan, I taly