SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 2
Baixar para ler offline
DA INCIDÊNCIA DO CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR NOS
        CONTRATOS DE TRANSPORTE E FRETAMENTO MARÍTIMO


                                                       Eliane M. Octaviano Martins∗




RESUMO
Os contratos marítimos de utilização de navios envolvem a exploração, operação e
controle de navios mercantis e o transporte de cargas e de pessoas por água. A
finalidade essencial dos contratos de utilização de navios é o aproveitamento de
contraprestação e consequente direito de uso e gozo, ou ainda ao cumprimento, por
parte do outro celebrante, de determinada atividade náutica, que deverá realizar-se em
seu benefício mediante o emprego do navio. A finalidade essencial dos contratos de
utilização de navios é o aproveitamento de contraprestação e consequente direito de uso
e gozo, ou ainda ao cumprimento, por parte do outro celebrante, de determinada
atividade náutica, que deverá realizar-se em seu benefício mediante o emprego do
navio. Considerando a destinação econômica do navio, se evidencia o navio como
elemento técnico da navegação, como o instrumental econômico na atividade
empresarial naval, seja na empresa de navegação seja na empresa de transporte..
Consagrada esta ótica de enquadramento do processo operacional de utilização do
navio, entende-se que os contratos de utilização de navios no transporte de mercadorias
abrangem as espécies contratos de fretamento e contratos de transportes de mercadorias.
Abalizadas as ressalvas, pretende-se analisar os contratos marítimos de fretamento e
transportes de mercadorias visando diferenciar os institutos e destacar a legislação
aplicável, competência jurisdicional e a possível incidência do Código de Defesa do
Consumidor (CDC).


PALAVRAS-CHAVE: TRANSPORTE – MARÍTIMO – NAVIO – CONSUMIDOR -
AVARIAS - CARGA




∗
 Doutora pela USP, Mestre pela UNESP, Pós-Graduada Lato Sensu pela FADISC. Professora de Direito
Marítimo, Direito Empresarial e Internacional em cursos de pós-graduação (USP, UNISANTOS,
UNIBES, UNIFRAN) e graduação (UNIMONTE e UNAERP). Autora do Curso de Direito Marítimo,
Editora Manole.
ABSTRACT
The maritime contracts of use of ships involve the exploration, operation and control of
mercantile ships and the transport of loads and people for water. The essential purpose
of contracts of use of ships is the exploitation of consideration and consequent right of
use and joy, or still to the fulfilment, on the part of the other celebrante, of determined
nautical activity, that will have to be become fullfilled in its benefit by means of the job
of the ship. The essential purpose of contracts of use of ships is the exploitation of
consideration and consequent right of use and joy, or still to the fulfilment, on the part
of the other celebrante, of determined nautical activity, that will have to be become
fullfilled in its benefit by means of the job of the ship. Considering the economic
destination of the ship, if it evidences the ship as element technician of the navigation,
as the economic instrument in the naval enterprise activity, either in the company of
navigation either in the compa of

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Destaque

Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Destaque (20)

AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 

Da incidência do código de defesa do consumidor nos contratos de transporte e fretamento marítimo

  • 1. DA INCIDÊNCIA DO CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR NOS CONTRATOS DE TRANSPORTE E FRETAMENTO MARÍTIMO Eliane M. Octaviano Martins∗ RESUMO Os contratos marítimos de utilização de navios envolvem a exploração, operação e controle de navios mercantis e o transporte de cargas e de pessoas por água. A finalidade essencial dos contratos de utilização de navios é o aproveitamento de contraprestação e consequente direito de uso e gozo, ou ainda ao cumprimento, por parte do outro celebrante, de determinada atividade náutica, que deverá realizar-se em seu benefício mediante o emprego do navio. A finalidade essencial dos contratos de utilização de navios é o aproveitamento de contraprestação e consequente direito de uso e gozo, ou ainda ao cumprimento, por parte do outro celebrante, de determinada atividade náutica, que deverá realizar-se em seu benefício mediante o emprego do navio. Considerando a destinação econômica do navio, se evidencia o navio como elemento técnico da navegação, como o instrumental econômico na atividade empresarial naval, seja na empresa de navegação seja na empresa de transporte.. Consagrada esta ótica de enquadramento do processo operacional de utilização do navio, entende-se que os contratos de utilização de navios no transporte de mercadorias abrangem as espécies contratos de fretamento e contratos de transportes de mercadorias. Abalizadas as ressalvas, pretende-se analisar os contratos marítimos de fretamento e transportes de mercadorias visando diferenciar os institutos e destacar a legislação aplicável, competência jurisdicional e a possível incidência do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC). PALAVRAS-CHAVE: TRANSPORTE – MARÍTIMO – NAVIO – CONSUMIDOR - AVARIAS - CARGA ∗ Doutora pela USP, Mestre pela UNESP, Pós-Graduada Lato Sensu pela FADISC. Professora de Direito Marítimo, Direito Empresarial e Internacional em cursos de pós-graduação (USP, UNISANTOS, UNIBES, UNIFRAN) e graduação (UNIMONTE e UNAERP). Autora do Curso de Direito Marítimo, Editora Manole.
  • 2. ABSTRACT The maritime contracts of use of ships involve the exploration, operation and control of mercantile ships and the transport of loads and people for water. The essential purpose of contracts of use of ships is the exploitation of consideration and consequent right of use and joy, or still to the fulfilment, on the part of the other celebrante, of determined nautical activity, that will have to be become fullfilled in its benefit by means of the job of the ship. The essential purpose of contracts of use of ships is the exploitation of consideration and consequent right of use and joy, or still to the fulfilment, on the part of the other celebrante, of determined nautical activity, that will have to be become fullfilled in its benefit by means of the job of the ship. Considering the economic destination of the ship, if it evidences the ship as element technician of the navigation, as the economic instrument in the naval enterprise activity, either in the company of navigation either in the compa of