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A STOCHASTIC MODEL TO INVESTIGATE DATA 
CENTER PERFORMANCE AND QOS IN IAAS CLOUD 
COMPUTING SYSTEMS 
ABSTRACT: 
Cloud data center management is a key problem due to the 
numerous and heterogeneous strategies that can be applied, 
ranging from the VM placement to the federation with other 
clouds. Performance evaluation of Cloud Computing 
infrastructures is required to predict and quantify the cost-benefit 
of a strategy portfolio and the corresponding Quality of 
Service (QoS) experienced by users. Such analyses are not 
feasible by simulation or on-the-field experimentation, due to 
the great number of parameters that have to be investigated. In 
this paper, we present an analytical model, based on Stochastic 
Reward Nets (SRNs), that is both scalable to model systems 
composed of thousands of resources and flexible to represent
different policies and cloud-specific strategies. Several 
performance metrics are defined and evaluated to analyze the 
behavior of a Cloud data center: utilization, availability, waiting 
time, and responsiveness. A resiliency analysis is also provided 
to take into account load bursts. Finally, a general approach is 
presented that, starting from the concept of system capacity, can 
help system managers to opportunely set the data center 
parameters under different working conditions. 
EXISTING SYSTEM: 
In order to integrate business requirements and application 
level needs, in terms of Quality of Service (QoS), cloud service 
provisioning is regulated by Service Level Agreements (SLAs): 
contracts between clients and providers that express the price for 
a service, the QoS levels required during the service 
provisioning, and the penalties associated with the SLA
violations. In such a context, performance evaluation plays a key 
role allowing system managers to evaluate the effects of 
different resource management strategies on the data center 
functioning and to predict the corresponding costs/benefits. 
Cloud systems differ from traditional distributed systems. First 
of all, they are characterized by a very large number of resources 
that can span different administrative domains. Moreover, the 
high level of resource abstraction allows to implement particular 
resource management techniques such as VM multiplexing or 
VM live migration that, even if transparent to final users, have 
to be considered in the design of performance models in order to 
accurately understand the system behavior. Finally, different 
clouds, belonging to the same or to different organizations, can 
dynamically join each other to achieve a common goal, usually 
represented by the optimization of resources utilization. This 
mechanism, referred to as cloud federation, allows to provide 
and release resources on demand thus providing elastic 
capabilities to the whole infrastructure.
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 
· On-the-field experiments are mainly focused on the offered 
QoS, they are based on a black box approach that makes 
difficult to correlate obtained data to the internal resource 
management strategies implemented by the system 
provider. 
· Simulation does not allow to conduct comprehensive 
analyses of the system performance due to the great 
number of parameters that have to be investigated. 
PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
In this paper, we present a stochastic model, based on 
Stochastic Reward Nets (SRNs), that exhibits the above 
mentioned features allowing to capture the key concepts of an 
IaaS cloud system. The proposed model is scalable enough to 
represent systems composed of thousands of resources and it
makes possible to represent both physical and virtual resources 
exploiting cloud specific concepts such as the infrastructure 
elasticity. With respect to the existing literature, the innovative 
aspect of the present work is that a generic and comprehensive 
view of a cloud system is presented. Low level details, such as 
VM multiplexing, are easily integrated with cloud based actions 
such as federation, allowing to investigate different mixed 
strategies. An exhaustive set of performance metrics are defined 
regarding both the system provider (e.g., utilization) and the 
final users (e.g., responsiveness). 
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
To provide a fair comparison among different resource 
management strategies, also taking into account the system 
elasticity, a performance evaluation approach is described. Such 
an approach, based on the concept of system capacity, presents a 
holistic view of a cloud system and it allows system managers to 
study the better solution with respect to an established goal and
to 
opportunely set the system parameters. 
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:- 
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION:- 
Processor - Pentium –IV 
Speed - 1.1 Ghz 
RAM - 256 MB(min) 
Hard Disk - 20 GB 
Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard 
Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse 
Monitor - SVGA 
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:- 
Operating System : Windows XP
 Programming Language : JAVA 
Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above. 
REFERENCE: 
Dario Bruneo, Member, IEEE-“ A Stochastic Model to 
Investigate Data Center Performance and QoS in IaaS Cloud 
Computing Systems”- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON 
PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 2013.

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A stochastic model to investigate data center performance and qos in iaas cloud computing systems

  • 1. A STOCHASTIC MODEL TO INVESTIGATE DATA CENTER PERFORMANCE AND QOS IN IAAS CLOUD COMPUTING SYSTEMS ABSTRACT: Cloud data center management is a key problem due to the numerous and heterogeneous strategies that can be applied, ranging from the VM placement to the federation with other clouds. Performance evaluation of Cloud Computing infrastructures is required to predict and quantify the cost-benefit of a strategy portfolio and the corresponding Quality of Service (QoS) experienced by users. Such analyses are not feasible by simulation or on-the-field experimentation, due to the great number of parameters that have to be investigated. In this paper, we present an analytical model, based on Stochastic Reward Nets (SRNs), that is both scalable to model systems composed of thousands of resources and flexible to represent
  • 2. different policies and cloud-specific strategies. Several performance metrics are defined and evaluated to analyze the behavior of a Cloud data center: utilization, availability, waiting time, and responsiveness. A resiliency analysis is also provided to take into account load bursts. Finally, a general approach is presented that, starting from the concept of system capacity, can help system managers to opportunely set the data center parameters under different working conditions. EXISTING SYSTEM: In order to integrate business requirements and application level needs, in terms of Quality of Service (QoS), cloud service provisioning is regulated by Service Level Agreements (SLAs): contracts between clients and providers that express the price for a service, the QoS levels required during the service provisioning, and the penalties associated with the SLA
  • 3. violations. In such a context, performance evaluation plays a key role allowing system managers to evaluate the effects of different resource management strategies on the data center functioning and to predict the corresponding costs/benefits. Cloud systems differ from traditional distributed systems. First of all, they are characterized by a very large number of resources that can span different administrative domains. Moreover, the high level of resource abstraction allows to implement particular resource management techniques such as VM multiplexing or VM live migration that, even if transparent to final users, have to be considered in the design of performance models in order to accurately understand the system behavior. Finally, different clouds, belonging to the same or to different organizations, can dynamically join each other to achieve a common goal, usually represented by the optimization of resources utilization. This mechanism, referred to as cloud federation, allows to provide and release resources on demand thus providing elastic capabilities to the whole infrastructure.
  • 4. DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: · On-the-field experiments are mainly focused on the offered QoS, they are based on a black box approach that makes difficult to correlate obtained data to the internal resource management strategies implemented by the system provider. · Simulation does not allow to conduct comprehensive analyses of the system performance due to the great number of parameters that have to be investigated. PROPOSED SYSTEM: In this paper, we present a stochastic model, based on Stochastic Reward Nets (SRNs), that exhibits the above mentioned features allowing to capture the key concepts of an IaaS cloud system. The proposed model is scalable enough to represent systems composed of thousands of resources and it
  • 5. makes possible to represent both physical and virtual resources exploiting cloud specific concepts such as the infrastructure elasticity. With respect to the existing literature, the innovative aspect of the present work is that a generic and comprehensive view of a cloud system is presented. Low level details, such as VM multiplexing, are easily integrated with cloud based actions such as federation, allowing to investigate different mixed strategies. An exhaustive set of performance metrics are defined regarding both the system provider (e.g., utilization) and the final users (e.g., responsiveness). ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: To provide a fair comparison among different resource management strategies, also taking into account the system elasticity, a performance evaluation approach is described. Such an approach, based on the concept of system capacity, presents a holistic view of a cloud system and it allows system managers to study the better solution with respect to an established goal and
  • 6. to opportunely set the system parameters. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
  • 7. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:- HARDWARE CONFIGURATION:- Processor - Pentium –IV Speed - 1.1 Ghz RAM - 256 MB(min) Hard Disk - 20 GB Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse Monitor - SVGA SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:- Operating System : Windows XP
  • 8.  Programming Language : JAVA Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above. REFERENCE: Dario Bruneo, Member, IEEE-“ A Stochastic Model to Investigate Data Center Performance and QoS in IaaS Cloud Computing Systems”- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 2013.