Como construir un Fab Lab - FEED2015 20.11.2015

Diseñar un Fab Lab u otro
laboratorio para una
comunidad
Massimo Menichinelli
openp2pdesign.org
Design for Open Systems, Processes, Projects, Places.

* Tecnología
* Espacios
* Localidad
* Usuarios
Porqué el taller

* Tecnología
* Espacios
* Localidad
* Usuarios
* Redes
* Flujos
Porqué el taller

* Educación
* Investigación
* Consultoria
Mis perspectivas

Introducción
09:15 - 10:30: ¿Que son los Fab Labs?
Diseño
10:30 – 11:15: Análisis de los usuarios
11:15 – 11:45: Diseño de las actividades
(descanso)
12:00 - 12:30: Diseño de las actividades
12:30 - 13:30: Diseño del modelo de negocio
Estructura

Atomos y Bits: dos direcciones
Desde los atomos
hacía los bits
Desde los bits
hacía los atomos
{
{

Fuente: http://cba.mit.edu/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gershenfeld
CBA MIT + Neil Gershenfeld

Fuente: http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
01. Ordenadores y maquinas

Fuente: http://www.reprap.org/
02. Maquinas que hace maquinas

Fuente: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO
03. Materiales con adentro un codigo

Fuente: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma
04. Materiales con adentro un programa

Fuente: http://www.fastcompany.com/biomimicry/training-bacteria-to-grow-consumer-goods
También IDEO lo está estudiando

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/protospace/5512892072/
Democratización de la Fabricación Digital

Datos: https://www.fablabs.io/
Fab Lab: una comunidad / red global

FABx: una conferencia cada año
Fuente: http://www.fab11.org/

* A space about bits and atoms
* Part of a network
* A local and global community
* A set of tools
* A set of knowledge
* A set of processes
* A service
* Not a franchising
* A business
* A concept currently under development
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/what-is-a-fablab/
Un Fab Lab es ...

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8740909114/in/set-72157633484032773
Aprendizaje y colaboración

Fuente: http://www.fabacademy.org/
Fab Academy

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7243041170/in/photostream
Artesanía Digital

Fuente: http://fablab.waag.org/project/3d-bass-guitar
No solo prototipado

Fuente: http://www.sourcemap.com
Supply chain y sostenibilidad

“We find this previously unmeasured type of household sector
innovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9 million
individuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation during
the prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers’ annual product
development expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the annual
consumer product R&D expenditures of all firms in the UK
combined. “
Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven Flowers
Comparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in Consumer
Products: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK
Fuente: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503
Los usuarios diseñan...

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/7325704122/in/photostream
Open Source, desde la practica

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/37873897@N06/4973326149/
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)

Fuente: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)

Fuente: http://web.me.com/bartbakker/saguaro/Mini_FabLab.html
Mini Fab Lab (Utrecht, Países Bajos)

Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_fab_lab
Mobile Fab Lab

Fuente: http://www.fablab.af/
Fab Lab Afghanistan (Jalalabad, Afghanistan)

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6766260627/in/set-72157629041599151/
Fab Lab Barcelona

Fuente: http://www.fablabbcn.org/machines/
Fab Lab Barcelona

Fuente: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
Fab Lab Barcelona

Fuente: http://www.fablabbcn.org/2011/06/fab-academy-2011-final-presentations/
Fab Lab Barcelona

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6675540071/in/set-72157628815390223
Un Fab Lab para arquitectura y ciudad

Fuente: http://greenfablab.org/
Green Fab Lab (Barcelona)

Fuente: http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/
Barcelona FabCity

Fuente: http://ateneusdefabricacio.barcelona.cat/xarxa-de-ateneus-de-fabricacio/
Ateneus de fabricació (Barcelona)

Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

Foto: Alessandro Gadotti
Muse (Trento, Italia)

La antigua lista del CBA
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/labs/

El wiki de Fablab.is
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Portal:Labs

A Fab Lab should:
* provide public access to the Fab Lab
* subscribe the Fab Charter
* share the same set of tools and processes
* partecipate in the global network of Fab Labs
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/fab-lab-criteria/
Las condiciones para ser un Fab Lab

* What is a fablab? Fab labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access for
individuals to tools for digital fabrication.
• * What's in a fablab? Fab labs share an evolving inventory of core capabilities to make (almost) anything,
allowing people and projects to be shared
• * What does the fab lab network provide? Operational, educational, technical, financial, and logistical assistance
beyond what's available within one lab.
* Who can use a fab lab? Fab labs are available as a community resource, offering open access for individuals as
well as scheduled access for programs.
* What are a fab lab user's responsibilities?
* safety: knowing how to work without hurting people or machines
• * operations: assisting with maintaining the lab
* knowledge: contributing to documentation and instruction
* Who owns fab lab inventions? Designs and processes developed in fab labs can be protected and sold however
an inventor chooses, but should remain available for individuals to use and learn from.
* How can businesses use a fab lab? Commercial activities can be prototyped and incubated in a fab lab, but
they must not conflict with other uses, they should grow beyond rather than within the lab, and they are
expected to benefit the inventors, labs, and networks that contribute to their success
August 14, 2012
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter/
Fab Charter

Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_conformity_rating
Niveles (?)

Also note, that the label is "Fab Lab" (or Fablab or
FabLab) and that you are not entitled to use
anything like "MIT Fab Lab" etc. However, you can
always say that your Fab Lab is modeled after the
MIT concept or anything along these lines.
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/ConditionsForFabLabLabel
NO es MIT

No es MIT: Fab Foundation
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/

International Fab Lab Association
Fuente: http://www.fablabinternational.org/

Fablabs.io
Fuente: http://fablabs.io/

La video conferencia (?): 18.85.8.48
Fuente: http://mcu.cba.mit.edu/conference_list.html

La video conferencia (?)
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Multipoint_Conference_Unit_(MCU)

Micro FabLab → 1k $
Mini FabLab → 10k $
Standard FabLab → 100k $
Mega FabLab → 1000k $
En maquinas y herramientas…
$ no es € pero más o menos...
Una escala de potencia...

Mini FabLab → 10k
* 25 m2
* 50.000 €
* 1 persona
Standard FabLab → 100k
* 75-200 m2
* 80.000 – 200.000 €
* 2-3 personas
La scala in potenza di dieci...

Micro FabLab → 1k
* 5 m2
* 5.000 €
* 1 persona
...
Mega FabLab → 1000k
* > 300 m2
* 200.000 – 3.000.000 ... €
* +20 personas
Aun para explorar...

Fuente: http://www.fabtotum.com/
1k Fab Lab: máquinas híbridas

Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/joi/4275586653/
1000k Fab Lab: un TechShop

* máquinas
* herramientas
* mobiliario
* ordenadores
* software
* materiales
* renovación espacio
* alquiler espacio
* sueldos
* consultorias
* comunicación
* … gestión
Los costes...

Laser cutter
(Small) CNC
Milling machine
3D
printing
(Big) CNC
Milling machine
Digital
sewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter 3D Scanner
Electronics
(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Máquinas más comunes

Laser cutter
(Small) CNC
Milling machine
3D
printing
(Big) CNC
Milling machine
Digital
sewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter 3D Scanner
Electronics
(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Máquinas de verdad más comunes

Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/fab/inv.html
100k Fab Lab: la lista

Fuente: http://mtm.cba.mit.edu/
Fab Lab 2.0: Machines that make machines

Fuente: http://fabmodules.org/
Fab Modules: un CAM para todos

Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/
10k Fab Lab: el grupo en Facebook

Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/1423291301223406/ + http://www.minifablab.nl/?page_id=424&preview=true
10k FabLab: la lista

Fuente: http://www.fablabamersfoort.nl/downloads/fablab-instructable.pdf
Grassroot FabLab...

* Is the machine right for your activities?
* Are the specifications of the machine right for your space?
* Is the machine part of the official list?
* Is the machine compatible with Fab Modules?
* Is the machine easy to install?
* Is the machine easy to run?
* Is the machine cheap enough for you?
* Is the machine popular enough?
* Is the machine popular with the FabLabs you will be
collaborating the most?
* Will the machine arrive on time?
* Will the machine be certified?
* Will the machine have a warranty?
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
¿Como elegir las máquinas?

Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/logos/index.html
Fab Lab logo: ningun trademark

* (Connect to local and regional networks)
* Look for local resources
* Look for the right people
* Design activities, services and features
* Design the business model
* Prepare the space
* Open the space
* Further develop the space and machines
* Connect to local and regional networks
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
Un proceso de diseño posible

* Identify a host agency to host and take ownership
of the Fab Lab
* Identify the right champion to lead this Fab Lab
* Finalize partnership/ contractual agreements
* Secure funding for this Fab Lab
* Identify and prepare site
* Procure, install and commission the Fab Lab
* Train the trainers (technical and management)
* Identify projects
* Launch the Fab Lab
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/setting-up-a-fab-lab/
Otro proceso posible ...

* Start from the local conditions
* Think about the community and get it involved
* Develop the service, the business model and then
the business plan
* Beware of the hidden costs!
* Plan enough time for the development of the lab
* Balance the team and the resources
* Choose carefully the tools
* It’s not over yet when you buy the machines
* Be part of the network and learn from others
* Test the machines and the processes before
opening
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/10-things-to-do-when-starting-a-fablab/
10 cosas que hay que considerar

* The Enabler business model: launch new Labs or provide maintenance,
supply chain or similar services for existing Labs.
* The Education business model: a global distributed model of education
through Fab Labs (with the Fab Academy) where global experts in particular
topics can deliver training from local Fab Labs or even from
universities/businesses via the Fab Lab video conferencing network.
* The Incubator business model: provide infrastructure for entrepreneurs to
turn their Fab Lab creations into sustainable businesses. The incubator
provides back-office infrastructure, promotion & marketing, seed capital, the
leverage of the Fab Lab network and other venture infrastructure to enable
the entrepreneur to focus on her areas of expertise.
* The Replicated / Network business model: provide a product, service or
curriculum that operates by utilizing the infrastructure, staff and expertise of
a local Fab Lab. Such opportunities can be replicated, sold by and executed
at many (or all) local Labs, with sustainable revenue at each location. The
leverage of all Labs in the network simultaneously promoting and delivering
the business creates strength and reach for the brand.
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_Portal#Overall_Goals_within_the_Fab_ecosystem
Modelos de negocio ...

Fuente: http://servicedesigntools.org/
Service Design Tools ...

Fuente: https://github.com/openp2pdesign/ServiceDesignToolkit
Service Design: Toolkit

Fuente: http://www.servicedesigntoolkit.org/templates/
Service Design: Toolkit

Fuente: http://servicedesigntools.org/tools/40
Personas: user-centered design

Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design

Fuente: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
La red de las actividades

Para mapas mentales, y más ...
Fuente: http://www.xmind.net/

Non-monetary incentives:
* problem solving
* ethical questions
* education + learning
* reputation --> social interactions + jobs
Ejemplo: software Open Source

Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy
Una economía del don: facilitando redes

Monetary incentives:
* selling software (as open or even with dual licensing)
* offering services (customisation, support, ...)
* paid developer work
* donation
* software as service (freemium, ...)
* embedding software into hardware
Ejemplo: software Open Source

Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy
Una economía de mercado: facilitando flujos

Fuente: http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/canvas/bmc
Business Model Canvas

Fuente: https://canvanizer.com/new/business-model-canvas
Business Model Canvas: online

Fuente: https://bmfiddle.com/
Business Model Canvas: online

Muchas gracias!
Massimo Menichinelli
info@openp2pdesign.org
openp2pdesign.org
@openp2pdesign

Como construir un Fab Lab - FEED2015 20.11.2015

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