The intertidal zone is the area between tidemarks that is exposed during low tide and submerged during high tide. It is caused by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon along with the rotation of the Earth. The intertidal zone can be divided into three sections - the high tide zone, middle tide zone, and low tide zone - each with different environmental conditions and adapted animal life. To survive, animals in the intertidal zone must adapt to dangers of drying out, strong wave action, and predators exposed during low tides.