2. Nursing services is the part of the total
health oraginzation which aims at satisfying
the nursing needs of the patients and
community.
According to WHO expert committee on
nursing nursing services as the part of the
total health oragnization which aims to
satisfy major objective oof the nursing
srvices is to provide prevention of disease
and promotion of health.
3. Initiate a set of the human relationship
at all level of nursing personnel.
Establish adequate staffing pattern.
To develop and implement proper
communication system.
To develop and initiate proper
evaluation and periodic monitoring
system.
to ensure quality care provided to
patient.
5. DIRECTOR NURSING:
Nursing must services must function under a
senior competent nursing administrator called
director of nursing.
She is responsible to the hospital
administrator for overall programme and
activities of nursing care of all patients in the
hospital. Nursing programme is administered
by her through appropriate planning of
services, determining nursing policies in
collaboration with hospital management and
nursing procedures in collaboration with
nursing staff, giving general supervision,
delegation of responsibility, coordination of
interdepartmental nursing activities‘, and
counseling the hospital administration on
nursing problems
6. She has a dual role: the first one is the
administrative responsibility towards hospital
administration, and the second one is the
coordinating of all professional activities of
nursing staff with those of medical staff.
7. chief nursing officer
the chief nursing officer should have
extensive experience as a chief nurse
executive in hospital setting ,she should be
educationally prepared with master degree
in nursing and nationally certified as nurse
executive with proven track record of
achiving goal in highly matrixed
organization.
8. Provide vision
Establish nursing
governance structure
Ensure quality
Provide strategic
nursing
managemnent
Foster staff
development
Regulate
credetialing
Financial oversight
9. Nursing superident:
The role of the nursing superintendent starts in a
new hospital from helping to establish the
overall goals, policies and organization, and
facilities to accomplish these goals in the most
effective and efficient manner.
Functions:
Formation of the aims, objectives and policies of
nursing services as an integral part of hospital service
Staffing based on nursing requirements in relation to
accepted standard of medical care
Planning and directing nursing services
Maintaining supplies and equipments
Budgeting
Records and reports
10. INCHARGE NURSE/ NURSING SUPERVISOR:
Each department or clinical division, e.g.
Medical, surgical, obstetrical, operation
theatres, outpatient department, nurseries,
etc. should have a supervisor. As they may be
more than one nursing unit in each division
or department, supervisors have a general
administrative and coordinating function
within their respective division. However,
supervisors will also have limited clinical
functions
11. HEAD NURSE:
A head nurse is assigned to a nursing unit, or
ward, or a section of department. She works
under the general direction of the supervisor
of the division.
STAFF NURSE:
Staff nurses are employed at the floor‘ level
for carrying out skilled bedside nursing. This
is the real work force of the hospital upon
whose competency, state of training and
dedication depend the success of the nursing
department
• STUDENT NURSE.
13. At the community level nursing services
deliver by main two centers
PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER
COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
14. The PHC is the first contact point between
the village community and the medical
officer. These are established and maintained
by the state government under minimum
needs/ basic minimum services programme.
It acts as a referral unit for six sub centre
and has 4-6 beds. A PHC covers population of
30000 in plain area and 20000 in hilly remote
and tribal area. The activities of PHC‘s
involve curative, preventive, promotive and
family welfare services. The
number of PHC‘s functioning in the country is
22975.
15. DEFINITION:
Primary health centre is the basic structural and
functional unit of public health services for
rendering primary health care in peripheral
areas.
Elements of PHC
E- Ensure safe water supply
l- Locally endemic disease control
E- Education/ expanded programme on
immunization
M- Maternal and child health
E- Environmental sanitation
N- Nutritional services
T- Treatment of minor aliments s- School health
services
16. OBJECTIVES OF PRIMARY HEALTH
CENTER:
To provide comprehensive primary
health care to the community
through the PHC
To achieve and maintain an
acceptable standards of quality of
care
To make the services more
responsible and sensitive to the
needs of the community
17. Staffing pattern:
Medical officer 1
3(at least 1 female)
AYUSH practitioner (1)(-)
Accountant manager(1) (-)
Pharmacist(1)(2)
Nurse midwife(staff) nurse(1)(5)
Health worker(1)(1)
Health educator(1)(1)
Health assistant (m/f)(2)(2)
Clerks(2)(2)
Laboratory technician(1)(2)
Driver(1)(1)
Class IV(4)(2)
18. Major role of nurse in PHC
Facilitative role
Developmental role
Clinical role
Supportive role
Functions of PHC
Medical care
Maternal and child health
Control of communicable diseases
Collection and reporting of vital statistics
Immunization services
Improvement in environmental sanitation
School health programmes
19. The community health centres are
established and maintained by state
government under MNP/BMS programme. It
has 30 indoor beds with x-ray labour room,
operation theatre, and laboratory facilities.
It is managed by four medical specialists
i.e. surgeon, physician, gynecologist and
pediatrician. On 31st march 2003, 3076 CHC
were established each covering a population
of 80000 to 1.20 lakh
20. DEFINITION:
Community health centres are the nonprofit
community governed health organizations
that provide primary health care, health
promotion and community development
services, using them inter disciplinary terms
of health providers.
PRINCIPLES:
Excellence
Innovations
Accountability
Collaboration
Accessibility
Integrity
Environment
21. Elements
Primary care
Illness prevention
Health promotion
Community capacity
building
Service integration
22. Care of routine and emergency cases in surgery
Care of routine and emergency cases in medicine
24 hour delivery services
Essentials of emergency obstetric care.
Full range of family planning services including
laparoscopic services
Safe abortion services
New born care
Routine and emergency care of sick children
Other management of medical and accidental
conditions
All the national health programmes should be
delivered through CHCs
23. Organization of nursing services following
are:
Hospital
Nursing education
Community level