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William Stallings Data and Computer Communications 7 th  Edition Chapter 1 3 Congestion in Data Networks
What Is Congestion? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Queues at a Node
Effects of Congestion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interaction of Queues
Ideal  Network Utilization Power = thruput/delay Fig. 13.3
Practical Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of  Congestion - No Control Fig. 13.4
Mechanisms for  Congestion Control
Backpressure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choke Packet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implicit Congestion Signaling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explicit Congestion Signaling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Categories of Explicit Signaling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traffic Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congestion Control in Packet Switched Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frame Relay  Congestion Control  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traffic Rate Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operation of CIR
Relationship  Among  Congestion  Parameters
Explicit Signaling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATM Traffic Management ,[object Object]
Traffic Management and Congestion Control Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resource Management Using Virtual Paths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration of  VCCs and VPCs
Allocating VCCs within VPC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connection Admission Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Usage Parameter Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traffic Shaping ,[object Object],[object Object]
Token Bucket  for  Traffic Shaping

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Congestionin Data Networks