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Indoor Water Parks

            Subjects
            covered
           History of Water
            Parks

           Filtration Systems
                                 Water Park Project
                                  Everyone goes to the water park fairly often, but have you
           How water parks
            are designed and      ever stopped and thought about what all really went into
            made.                 making it and what it takes to keep it running but most
           Future innovations    importantly safe and clean. Well we did! And we were
                                  very surprised about what we found out along the way
           Interviews with
                                  and hopefully you will be too
            staff members of
            Country Springs
            and WTI

           And more…




                                                                                            .

Contents

History                      2

Creating a Water Park        3   History of Indoor Water Parks
Creating a proposal          4    The first indoor water      Polynesian Resort in the       eclipsed by the giants that
Understanding the client’s        park was built in 1985      Wisconsin Dells, to make       followed such as the
needs                        5    Edmonton, in Alberta,       it a year round tourist        Kalahari and The
                                  Canada at the West          destination. Before its        Wilderness. It still operates
Project Managers             6
                                  Edmonton Mall. It was       construction the               within the Dells but is now
Building the park            7    called The World Water      Wisconsin Dells season         a cheap sideshow next to
                                  Park and was over           only ran from Memorial         the huge resorts that have
Keeping it safe and
                                  200,000sq ft which is       Day to Labor Day. This         conquered the Dells.
Healthy                      8    fairly big for and Indoor   new type of Water Park         However since the first
                                  Water Park. It was a        allowed them to continue       Water Park in Canada the
Filtration systems           9
                                  huge success for the mall   operation all year and         water park business has
H.A.V.C                   10      and is still operating,     allowing them to               skyrocketed with over
                                  (although with some add-    maintain a constant flow       1,000 water park resorts in
What the future holds
11                                on’s) to this day. The      of income throughout the       North America and with
                                  success of the World        year. Unfortunately the        Europe and Asia following
Fun Facts                 12
                                  Water Park in Canada        Polynesian Resort did not      all in all the future looks
                                  prompted the first indoor   experience the same            pretty good for the Indoor
                                  water park in America to    success as the World           Water Park business.
                                  be built in 1989 by the     Water Park and was soon
2   TYPE TITLE HERE
     Indoor Water Parks


                            Creating a Water Park
                            Now everyone just assumes that if somebody wants to build a Water
                            Park they just do some sketches gets the money and calls the builder
                            right? No, wrong! It turns out that there’s more to it than that so my
                            partner Gabe and I went to WTI, (a water park design firm based in
                            Beaver Dam Wisconsin) to find out how it’s really done.




Interviews with the staff


While we were at WTI

we talked to several        Creating a Proposal
                            There are two main types     a bid. Then the                 will send to a water park
employees and asked
                            of Water Parks that WTI      government chooses who          company. The proposal
                            designs private and          to hire. In a private one       includes schematics,
them a few questions.
                            municipal. Municipal is      the company can only            drawings, estimations
                            for the government and       look at one persons offer.      on cost, numbers of
1.What is the Biggest
                            is generally smaller.        However most of the
                                                                                         bolts, and various
                            Private is a company         time private ones will
project you have ever                                                                    other materials and
                            choosing to hire you and     look at more than one
                                                                                         things that will be
worked on? 2. What’s        are generally bigger. The    person’s proposal to find
                                                         the best one.
                                                                                         necessary to build the
                            main difference between
the smallest?               the two is that by law a                                     park. If it is accepted
                                                         So what is a proposal?          those are the plans the
                            municipal project has to

Amin 1. A 150,000 m2        be open to all companies                                     water park will be
                                                         A proposal is a document
                            and allow them to submit                                     based off of.
                                                         that a firm such as WTI
water park in Dubai


2. A $100,000 pool          Understanding The Clients needs
                            When it comes to             East if you just but rows       sense. Unlike us people over
Adam 1. A $150,000          designing a water park       of chairs in front of a         there will not let another
                                                                                         person or family ride with
                            one of the most              wave pool people would not
splash pad.                                              like it. Instead you must       them on a slide so it would
                            important things to
                                                         design earthworks to make       make more sense to build a
                            understand is the client’s
                                                         private areas with 4-5 chairs   2-3 person ride.
2. A 13 million dollar      needs as well as the
                                                         each. Also if you build a
                            regions cultures. For
                                                         slide in the Middle East with
project in Canada.          instance in the Middle       5-6 seats it would not make
Indoor Water Parks
                                                                                                      3




 Project Managers/ Management
 Before the park can        models of the park.        as theme and size.
 even be made complex       But the people who         They help the owners
 and the water set          really lead the project    choose the site to put
 flowing the water park     are the project            their parks on based
 needs to be planned        managers. They are         on soil and landforms
 down to the piping.        the ones who deal with     (such as hills valleys,
 Everything even the        the clients as travel to   ect…). They also take
 number of bolts            the site during            things such as bus         Interviews (continued)
 necessary must be          construction. They also    routes, neighborhoods,
 calculated. This is done   put together the plans,    and accessibility into
                                                                                  What changes have
 by the Auto-Cad,           schematics, drawings,      consideration when
                                                                                  you noticed to water
 department they use        and other materials        planning it. And in
                                                                                  parks over time?
 programs such as Cad       necessary for the          some cases a Project
 and Revit to as well as    proposal. They talk to     manager will work on
 Photoshop to make          the owners to              up to 15 projects at       Amin- Things such as
 schematics and 3-D         determine things such      once.                      wave pools and lazy
                                                                                  river haven't changed
                                                                                  over time however
                                                                                  things such as the flow
 Building the park                                                                rider, water coasters,
                                                                                  and family slides are
 Okay, now the plans        Filtration systems that    They said that they        fairly new additions,
 have been made the         clean the water and        originally wanted to       also people’s
 slides planned but it is   heating and cooling        run the river faster but   expectations of water
 still a long way to go     systems. Once one is       some the turns were        parks have grown in
 until the park can open    chosen let’s just say      sharper than they were     past years and simply
 to the public. Now the     it’s, Neuman Group.        supposed to be and         repairing old facilities
 Owner has to choose        They send construction     they caused problems       no longer works.
 who will build it. Firms   workers to the site. It    when it was ran at the
 such as the Nueman         is very important that     original speed. As a
 group submit bids to       they follow the            result they had to redo
 the water park owner.      designer’s plans down      the pumps and piping
 Each tries to either be    to the nearest inch.       for the Lazy river.
 faster, cheaper, or        For instance when we
 better in one way or       were at Country
 another. They also sell    Springs we asked
 and install the            about their lazy river.
4   TYPE TITLE HERE




                                     Keeping it safe and healthy
                                     Once the water park is up        and neutralize each other. It     chloramines the gasses you
                                     and running there is still the   also means having or              smell. In several studies it
                                     issue of keeping it healthy      upgrading ventilation             has been shown that
                                     and safe. This includes          systems to remove                 lifeguards and guests
                                     simple things such as hiring     chloramines. You know             staying in a water park with
                                     lifeguards and putting down      when you enter a pool and         higher amounts of
Liquid Chlorine and sulfuric         non-slip flooring in pools       think wow they put way too        chloramines are more likely
                                     and in areas such as             much chlorine in here!            to experience stuffy nose,
acid is mixed into the water         entrances. But this also         That’s actually wrong the         eye irritation and colds than
                                     includes things such as          chlorine smell comes from         those who are in a well
by a series of mini pumps            chlorinating the water and       the chlorine breaking down        ventilated park.
                                     adding various chemicals to      the oils and stuff in the pool.
at the Country Springs
                                     the water to balance the pH      The byproducts are

Water Park. Employees

check the water twice a
                                     Different types of Chlorine/ pH control
day to make sure the right
                                          There are three different           expensive than gas             added to the water it
                                          types of chlorinating               but less dangerous.            makes it to acidic so
amounts are being added.                  substances used to                   Solid chlorine/               Co2 is added to balance
                                          chlorinate pools.
                                                                              tablets often used in          it.
                                          Chlorine gas, dangerous
                                                                              home pools but are             Liquid acid is also added
                                          not used on many jobs,
                                                                              almost never in water          fairly often to balance
                                          is highly explosive,
                                                                              parks.                         out the pH too.
                                          poisonous and very
                                                                           When Gas is used it
                                          hard to use, however it
                                                                           makes the water to
                                          is very cheap.
                                                                           basic so sodium
                                              Liquid chlorine,
                                                                           bicarbonate is added to
                                             Pumped into pools
                                                                           even it out
                                             during filtering easy
                                                                           When liquid chlorine is
                                             to use, more




                                     Filters
                Different water parks use different kinds of                  water through a                       a UV filter which kills
                filters. This is because of size, efficiency, or              layer of sand several                 bacteria and removes
                cost. When we went to Country springs we                      feet thick. The sand                  chloramines from the
                were able to tour their underground filter/                   traps all of the                      water.
                pump room, here’s what they had                               contaminates in it
                                                                              and the sand it
                     1.     4 Iron Filters (to remove the Iron                removed from the
                            from the city water before it went                water by several
                            into the water park) iron filters                 cartridge filters in      There is another type of filter that
                            expose the iron in the water to air               the pipe.)                Country Springs doesn’t have called a
                            (oxidizing it) so it becomes rust. The
                                                                                                        regenerative media filter. It’s
                            rust is then removed from the water          3.   Cartridge filters
                                                                                                        basically a bunch of rods coated with
                            by filters.                                       (commonly used in
                                                                                                        a chemical called Perlite which makes
                                                                              home pools but not
                     2.     A lot of sand filters at least one for                                      dirt and debris stick to them. Not
                                                                              in water parks.)
                            each pool/slide ( sand filters remove                                       only is it more effective than a sand
                            impurities from water by forcing             4.   Country Springs has       filtering it also takes less water to
                                                                                                        clean it.
5




         H.V.A.C Systems/ Heating the water
Country Springs keeps their water     unlike some systems it has       down in filter room it is ran
park a little warmer than most        no air conditioning.             through thing called a heat
standard water parks. But to even                                      exchange it is basically a large
keep the pools from freezing in the   Now even if you don’t think      insulated pipe in which the
winter they must have a H.A.V.C       about it the water has to be     heated water and the               Above: the inside of the
system. It works by heating a         heated too so it doesn’t         chlorinated, filtered water
                                      freeze in the pipes or make                                         H.V.A.C system at the
sheet of metal and then blowing air                                    runs side by side. The heat
across it. The heat from the metal    the pools ice cold. To do this   from the heated water
                                                                                                          Country Springs Water
heats the air in a process called     the park has several boilers,    transfers to the filtered water
Conduction. Theirs is actually        here’s how it works. The         and then it is sent to the park.   Park.
underneath a stairwell and outside.   water is run through pipes       The reason that the
It is a very big one measuring        over the flames, the heat        chlorinated water doesn’t get
                                      from the flames are                                                 Below: Boilers in the back
easily over 20-30 ft. and is 12-15                                     run through the Boiler is
ft. tall. It contains the parks air   transferred into the water in    because they don’t want
                                                                                                          room of Country springs
filters, heating elements, and some   a process called conduction.     chlorine buildups in the pipes
of the fans that are used to move     Then they are taken down to      which possibly if overheated       heat the parks water.
air around the park. However          the filter room. Once it is      combust.

    Future rides and attractions
       As time goes on new rides      a new idea called the            and automated fish,
       and attractions are            Hydrodome. The Hydrodome         dolphins and manta rays to
       developed and eventually       is not so much of a ride but     make the experience lifelike.
       replace earlier attractions.   more of a separate area of       There is currently a
       Examples of this are things    the park. In it participants     hyrdodome in Fort
       like the Flow rider and        would be able to get into a      Lauderdale Florida.
       things like the Tornado        B.O.B (breathable
       slides and Water Coaters.      observation bubble) and
       Not only will there no doubt   dive into a pool. In it there
       be new slides and other        would be several separate
       things but one of the big      areas (one for each depth)
       things being looked into. Is   as well as artificial choral


       Fun Facts
                  There are over 1,000 water parks in
                   North America.

                  Over 78 million people attend water                                                       Above: the Hydrodome is an
                   parks throughout North America every                                                      interactive underwater
                                                                                                             environment in which users
                   year.                                                                                     can B.O.B’s (Breathing
                                                                                                             observation bubble) to
                                                                                                             explore the undersea world.
                  To be considered “big” in the Indoor
                   Water Park world you must be over
                   50,000 ft2
6   TYPE TITLE HERE




Left: This graph shows
some of the, but not all of
the biggest water parks. In
fact some of them aren’t
even that big but they are
on there for comparison.




                              Water Parks
                              So from making the bid, to    hard it is to make a water       me think about water parks
                              deciding on a theme, there    park as well as little things    a little bit differently. I and I
                              are many aspects that go      such as how to make a Prezi      hope now that you have
                              into building a water park,   and even how to make this        read my report you can say
                              much less maintaining one.    report. All in all I feel this   the same.
                              This project has really       project has been very
                              shown me and Gabe how         interesting and really made

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Indoor Water Parks

  • 1. Indoor Water Parks Subjects covered  History of Water Parks  Filtration Systems Water Park Project Everyone goes to the water park fairly often, but have you  How water parks are designed and ever stopped and thought about what all really went into made. making it and what it takes to keep it running but most  Future innovations importantly safe and clean. Well we did! And we were very surprised about what we found out along the way  Interviews with and hopefully you will be too staff members of Country Springs and WTI  And more… . Contents History 2 Creating a Water Park 3 History of Indoor Water Parks Creating a proposal 4 The first indoor water Polynesian Resort in the eclipsed by the giants that Understanding the client’s park was built in 1985 Wisconsin Dells, to make followed such as the needs 5 Edmonton, in Alberta, it a year round tourist Kalahari and The Canada at the West destination. Before its Wilderness. It still operates Project Managers 6 Edmonton Mall. It was construction the within the Dells but is now Building the park 7 called The World Water Wisconsin Dells season a cheap sideshow next to Park and was over only ran from Memorial the huge resorts that have Keeping it safe and 200,000sq ft which is Day to Labor Day. This conquered the Dells. Healthy 8 fairly big for and Indoor new type of Water Park However since the first Water Park. It was a allowed them to continue Water Park in Canada the Filtration systems 9 huge success for the mall operation all year and water park business has H.A.V.C 10 and is still operating, allowing them to skyrocketed with over (although with some add- maintain a constant flow 1,000 water park resorts in What the future holds 11 on’s) to this day. The of income throughout the North America and with success of the World year. Unfortunately the Europe and Asia following Fun Facts 12 Water Park in Canada Polynesian Resort did not all in all the future looks prompted the first indoor experience the same pretty good for the Indoor water park in America to success as the World Water Park business. be built in 1989 by the Water Park and was soon
  • 2. 2 TYPE TITLE HERE Indoor Water Parks Creating a Water Park Now everyone just assumes that if somebody wants to build a Water Park they just do some sketches gets the money and calls the builder right? No, wrong! It turns out that there’s more to it than that so my partner Gabe and I went to WTI, (a water park design firm based in Beaver Dam Wisconsin) to find out how it’s really done. Interviews with the staff While we were at WTI we talked to several Creating a Proposal There are two main types a bid. Then the will send to a water park employees and asked of Water Parks that WTI government chooses who company. The proposal designs private and to hire. In a private one includes schematics, them a few questions. municipal. Municipal is the company can only drawings, estimations for the government and look at one persons offer. on cost, numbers of 1.What is the Biggest is generally smaller. However most of the bolts, and various Private is a company time private ones will project you have ever other materials and choosing to hire you and look at more than one things that will be worked on? 2. What’s are generally bigger. The person’s proposal to find the best one. necessary to build the main difference between the smallest? the two is that by law a park. If it is accepted So what is a proposal? those are the plans the municipal project has to Amin 1. A 150,000 m2 be open to all companies water park will be A proposal is a document and allow them to submit based off of. that a firm such as WTI water park in Dubai 2. A $100,000 pool Understanding The Clients needs When it comes to East if you just but rows sense. Unlike us people over Adam 1. A $150,000 designing a water park of chairs in front of a there will not let another person or family ride with one of the most wave pool people would not splash pad. like it. Instead you must them on a slide so it would important things to design earthworks to make make more sense to build a understand is the client’s private areas with 4-5 chairs 2-3 person ride. 2. A 13 million dollar needs as well as the each. Also if you build a regions cultures. For slide in the Middle East with project in Canada. instance in the Middle 5-6 seats it would not make
  • 3. Indoor Water Parks 3 Project Managers/ Management Before the park can models of the park. as theme and size. even be made complex But the people who They help the owners and the water set really lead the project choose the site to put flowing the water park are the project their parks on based needs to be planned managers. They are on soil and landforms down to the piping. the ones who deal with (such as hills valleys, Everything even the the clients as travel to ect…). They also take number of bolts the site during things such as bus Interviews (continued) necessary must be construction. They also routes, neighborhoods, calculated. This is done put together the plans, and accessibility into What changes have by the Auto-Cad, schematics, drawings, consideration when you noticed to water department they use and other materials planning it. And in parks over time? programs such as Cad necessary for the some cases a Project and Revit to as well as proposal. They talk to manager will work on Photoshop to make the owners to up to 15 projects at Amin- Things such as schematics and 3-D determine things such once. wave pools and lazy river haven't changed over time however things such as the flow Building the park rider, water coasters, and family slides are Okay, now the plans Filtration systems that They said that they fairly new additions, have been made the clean the water and originally wanted to also people’s slides planned but it is heating and cooling run the river faster but expectations of water still a long way to go systems. Once one is some the turns were parks have grown in until the park can open chosen let’s just say sharper than they were past years and simply to the public. Now the it’s, Neuman Group. supposed to be and repairing old facilities Owner has to choose They send construction they caused problems no longer works. who will build it. Firms workers to the site. It when it was ran at the such as the Nueman is very important that original speed. As a group submit bids to they follow the result they had to redo the water park owner. designer’s plans down the pumps and piping Each tries to either be to the nearest inch. for the Lazy river. faster, cheaper, or For instance when we better in one way or were at Country another. They also sell Springs we asked and install the about their lazy river.
  • 4. 4 TYPE TITLE HERE Keeping it safe and healthy Once the water park is up and neutralize each other. It chloramines the gasses you and running there is still the also means having or smell. In several studies it issue of keeping it healthy upgrading ventilation has been shown that and safe. This includes systems to remove lifeguards and guests simple things such as hiring chloramines. You know staying in a water park with lifeguards and putting down when you enter a pool and higher amounts of Liquid Chlorine and sulfuric non-slip flooring in pools think wow they put way too chloramines are more likely and in areas such as much chlorine in here! to experience stuffy nose, acid is mixed into the water entrances. But this also That’s actually wrong the eye irritation and colds than includes things such as chlorine smell comes from those who are in a well by a series of mini pumps chlorinating the water and the chlorine breaking down ventilated park. adding various chemicals to the oils and stuff in the pool. at the Country Springs the water to balance the pH The byproducts are Water Park. Employees check the water twice a Different types of Chlorine/ pH control day to make sure the right There are three different expensive than gas added to the water it types of chlorinating but less dangerous. makes it to acidic so amounts are being added. substances used to Solid chlorine/ Co2 is added to balance chlorinate pools. tablets often used in it. Chlorine gas, dangerous home pools but are Liquid acid is also added not used on many jobs, almost never in water fairly often to balance is highly explosive, parks. out the pH too. poisonous and very When Gas is used it hard to use, however it makes the water to is very cheap. basic so sodium Liquid chlorine, bicarbonate is added to Pumped into pools even it out during filtering easy When liquid chlorine is to use, more Filters Different water parks use different kinds of water through a a UV filter which kills filters. This is because of size, efficiency, or layer of sand several bacteria and removes cost. When we went to Country springs we feet thick. The sand chloramines from the were able to tour their underground filter/ traps all of the water. pump room, here’s what they had contaminates in it and the sand it 1. 4 Iron Filters (to remove the Iron removed from the from the city water before it went water by several into the water park) iron filters cartridge filters in There is another type of filter that expose the iron in the water to air the pipe.) Country Springs doesn’t have called a (oxidizing it) so it becomes rust. The regenerative media filter. It’s rust is then removed from the water 3. Cartridge filters basically a bunch of rods coated with by filters. (commonly used in a chemical called Perlite which makes home pools but not 2. A lot of sand filters at least one for dirt and debris stick to them. Not in water parks.) each pool/slide ( sand filters remove only is it more effective than a sand impurities from water by forcing 4. Country Springs has filtering it also takes less water to clean it.
  • 5. 5 H.V.A.C Systems/ Heating the water Country Springs keeps their water unlike some systems it has down in filter room it is ran park a little warmer than most no air conditioning. through thing called a heat standard water parks. But to even exchange it is basically a large keep the pools from freezing in the Now even if you don’t think insulated pipe in which the winter they must have a H.A.V.C about it the water has to be heated water and the Above: the inside of the system. It works by heating a heated too so it doesn’t chlorinated, filtered water freeze in the pipes or make H.V.A.C system at the sheet of metal and then blowing air runs side by side. The heat across it. The heat from the metal the pools ice cold. To do this from the heated water Country Springs Water heats the air in a process called the park has several boilers, transfers to the filtered water Conduction. Theirs is actually here’s how it works. The and then it is sent to the park. Park. underneath a stairwell and outside. water is run through pipes The reason that the It is a very big one measuring over the flames, the heat chlorinated water doesn’t get from the flames are Below: Boilers in the back easily over 20-30 ft. and is 12-15 run through the Boiler is ft. tall. It contains the parks air transferred into the water in because they don’t want room of Country springs filters, heating elements, and some a process called conduction. chlorine buildups in the pipes of the fans that are used to move Then they are taken down to which possibly if overheated heat the parks water. air around the park. However the filter room. Once it is combust. Future rides and attractions As time goes on new rides a new idea called the and automated fish, and attractions are Hydrodome. The Hydrodome dolphins and manta rays to developed and eventually is not so much of a ride but make the experience lifelike. replace earlier attractions. more of a separate area of There is currently a Examples of this are things the park. In it participants hyrdodome in Fort like the Flow rider and would be able to get into a Lauderdale Florida. things like the Tornado B.O.B (breathable slides and Water Coaters. observation bubble) and Not only will there no doubt dive into a pool. In it there be new slides and other would be several separate things but one of the big areas (one for each depth) things being looked into. Is as well as artificial choral Fun Facts  There are over 1,000 water parks in North America.  Over 78 million people attend water Above: the Hydrodome is an parks throughout North America every interactive underwater environment in which users year. can B.O.B’s (Breathing observation bubble) to explore the undersea world.  To be considered “big” in the Indoor Water Park world you must be over 50,000 ft2
  • 6. 6 TYPE TITLE HERE Left: This graph shows some of the, but not all of the biggest water parks. In fact some of them aren’t even that big but they are on there for comparison. Water Parks So from making the bid, to hard it is to make a water me think about water parks deciding on a theme, there park as well as little things a little bit differently. I and I are many aspects that go such as how to make a Prezi hope now that you have into building a water park, and even how to make this read my report you can say much less maintaining one. report. All in all I feel this the same. This project has really project has been very shown me and Gabe how interesting and really made