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The BIG LIE of IT (cont’d)




       summary from last class... and our
        goal for the beginning of today’s.
    Technology rules                        The powerful rule
                                        !   Information technologies have
!   Information technologies have           stable properties
    stable properties
                                        !   These properties have activated
!   These properties have unavoidable       effects across society and
    effects across society and              organizations
    organizations
                                        !   Those in power (incl. managers)
!   Information technology affects          decide:
    all organizations equally               "  which properties to activate
                                            " by choosing the technology mix
BULLSHIT!



A communication network in
practice
?
<   >
Looking for love... In all the wrong places




Technology - Infrastructure

   –   Messaging system (email)
   –   Webpage, password protected, paid access
   –   Basic and advanced search engine
   –   Profile with picture, description and
       profiling data
Technology - Provision
       Write before you look


       Multi-atribute search


     Picture + headline results


   Profiling-based matchmaking
Tech imperative
         Internet allows for stigmatized people to
         establish relationships
              Judgement based on peronality
              Eliminates fear of approach


         Internet optimizes dating
              Enlarge search pool
              Maximize / Minimize variety
              Sort people according to preferences




*.Many services have “flirting
functionality” that allows users to make
advances with minimum conversation             *.Bad-hair days”, “nothing-to-wear”, “the
thus avoiding unnecessary awkwardness          pain of psoriasis”, or other embarrassing
                                               zit-like calamities that might befall you,
*. geographical barriers fade away and can     will never again put you in “time-out”
open a!surprising!world of travel,
adventure..
                                               *.You can avoid the fruitless, time-
*.With only a few necessary resources, a       consuming, effort of having to find
computer, accessories, membership fees,        appropriatevenues!to meet other singles:
you are ready, day or night, to enter the      smoky bars, single’s clubs, church socials,
discreet and relaxed universe of cyber-        boring parties, etc.
dating.
                                               *.In the introductory stages, Instant
*.!Sorting functions, profiles, search         Messaging (IM) and emails produce far
engines, deliver quantity, quality, and        fewer misread signals or anxiety than, for
especially organization to your quest for      example, that first dinner date.
the potentially perfect date or mate
*.!On the cyberspace playing field, social     *.!“Parallel” dating, by email, instant
class and gender barriers are often            messaging, or real-time audio or visual,
overcome by the fact that every player is in   with as few or as many people as you like,
the same place, to play the same game. It’s    is!par for the course.
a crowded field but the possibilities are
limitless!
User imperative
      Uses of online dating
         Search for picture / physical attributes
         Plagiarize profiles
         ‘Photoshop’ picture
         Romance scams
            Bait profiles
            Financial scams




How to Avoid Online Dating Email Mistakes
By OnlineCasanova
Rate: (4 stars)
“3. Your photo sucks. It doesn’t matter how great
  your email is, if your picture makes you look
  like a sack of crap, you aren’t getting a
  response.”
In a recent survey of more than 400 online daters commissioned by
 Engage.com, 9 percent of respondents said they copied from another
 person's profile; 15 percent suspect their own words were stolen.


   The book "Online Dating for Dummies" tells readers not to fret about
   copying. TheProfileCoach.com, meanwhile, offers 12 "proven" profiles
    for $4. Sample: "There is a shallowness, a fakeness to much of the
                             'singles scene."'

   The quest for originality has spawned the services of online-dating
      coaches and profile writers. Some of them are victims, too. Dave
   Mizrachi, 34, of Miami sells an "Insider Internet Dating" course for
$97. Mr. Mizrachi includes his own dating profile, advising men to use
 it as a guide. But at least 25 people on Match.com have stolen his lines,
including: "I get a lot of women emailing me, (which is great for an ego
                boost)." One man uses Mr. Mizrachi's photo




        Looks still trump personality
Romance scams

Cash fake money orders
Lend money against fake money orders (eg.
For a passport)
Money for reunion with the victim
  Stranded
  Held by corrupt immigration authorities
Require money for hospital bills
Broadening technology

Social networking sites
Second life
IRC / ICQ / Instant messaging

              *http://kikamartins.hi5.com
The two imperatives...
       The promise                     The reality
"People change their            "People replicate off-line
 behavior online                 behavior online
Picture is irrelevant           No picture = no responses
Personality > looks             Looks > personalirty
Instantaneous                   Sexual and other
meaningful realtionships        predatory behaviors




        Interactive approach
      Each information technology has dynamic
      properties determined by how people use it
      It is people’s use of IT, and not IT itself which
      shapes society and organizations
      Those in power can shape interpretive
      schemes, but not technology use directly
      IT is a resource for improvisation
The perfect dashboard


           ?
       ?
        #      ?
Top 5 Most-Used Commands
in Microsoft Word 2003                        Together, these five commands
                                              account for around 32% of the
1. Paste                                      total command use in Word 2003.
2. Save                                       Paste itself accounts for more than
3. Copy                                       11% of all commands used, and
4. Undo                                       has more than twice as much
5. Bold                                       usage as the #2 entry on the list,
                                              Save.

       Beyond the top 10 commands or so,      Paste is also far-and-away the
       however, the curve flattens out        number one command in Excel
       considerably. The percentage           and PowerPoint, accounting for
       difference in usage between the #100   15% and 12% of total command
       command ("Accept Change") and the      use, respectively.
       #400 command ("Reset Picture") is
       about the same in difference between
       #1 and #11 ("Change Font Size")             *Bloated PC




       Structuring technology

     IT designers build capabilities into their
     hardware and software
     These capabilities are turned into features as
     users draw on them in their everyday work
     These features are crystallized as others used the
     outputs of technology for their own practices
Structuring organizations through IT
   IT is a resource that people use as they
   address the everyday challenges of
   organizational life
   ‘Consequences of IT’ is a misnomer : Instead,
   the focus is on the uses of IT
   The same technology can be used
      by the same people
      in different ways

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IS Undergrads Class 4

  • 1. The BIG LIE of IT (cont’d) summary from last class... and our goal for the beginning of today’s. Technology rules The powerful rule ! Information technologies have ! Information technologies have stable properties stable properties ! These properties have activated ! These properties have unavoidable effects across society and effects across society and organizations organizations ! Those in power (incl. managers) ! Information technology affects decide: all organizations equally " which properties to activate " by choosing the technology mix
  • 3. ? < >
  • 4. Looking for love... In all the wrong places Technology - Infrastructure – Messaging system (email) – Webpage, password protected, paid access – Basic and advanced search engine – Profile with picture, description and profiling data
  • 5. Technology - Provision Write before you look Multi-atribute search Picture + headline results Profiling-based matchmaking
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Tech imperative Internet allows for stigmatized people to establish relationships Judgement based on peronality Eliminates fear of approach Internet optimizes dating Enlarge search pool Maximize / Minimize variety Sort people according to preferences *.Many services have “flirting functionality” that allows users to make advances with minimum conversation *.Bad-hair days”, “nothing-to-wear”, “the thus avoiding unnecessary awkwardness pain of psoriasis”, or other embarrassing zit-like calamities that might befall you, *. geographical barriers fade away and can will never again put you in “time-out” open a!surprising!world of travel, adventure.. *.You can avoid the fruitless, time- *.With only a few necessary resources, a consuming, effort of having to find computer, accessories, membership fees, appropriatevenues!to meet other singles: you are ready, day or night, to enter the smoky bars, single’s clubs, church socials, discreet and relaxed universe of cyber- boring parties, etc. dating. *.In the introductory stages, Instant *.!Sorting functions, profiles, search Messaging (IM) and emails produce far engines, deliver quantity, quality, and fewer misread signals or anxiety than, for especially organization to your quest for example, that first dinner date. the potentially perfect date or mate *.!On the cyberspace playing field, social *.!“Parallel” dating, by email, instant class and gender barriers are often messaging, or real-time audio or visual, overcome by the fact that every player is in with as few or as many people as you like, the same place, to play the same game. It’s is!par for the course. a crowded field but the possibilities are limitless!
  • 9. User imperative Uses of online dating Search for picture / physical attributes Plagiarize profiles ‘Photoshop’ picture Romance scams Bait profiles Financial scams How to Avoid Online Dating Email Mistakes By OnlineCasanova Rate: (4 stars) “3. Your photo sucks. It doesn’t matter how great your email is, if your picture makes you look like a sack of crap, you aren’t getting a response.”
  • 10. In a recent survey of more than 400 online daters commissioned by Engage.com, 9 percent of respondents said they copied from another person's profile; 15 percent suspect their own words were stolen. The book "Online Dating for Dummies" tells readers not to fret about copying. TheProfileCoach.com, meanwhile, offers 12 "proven" profiles for $4. Sample: "There is a shallowness, a fakeness to much of the 'singles scene."' The quest for originality has spawned the services of online-dating coaches and profile writers. Some of them are victims, too. Dave Mizrachi, 34, of Miami sells an "Insider Internet Dating" course for $97. Mr. Mizrachi includes his own dating profile, advising men to use it as a guide. But at least 25 people on Match.com have stolen his lines, including: "I get a lot of women emailing me, (which is great for an ego boost)." One man uses Mr. Mizrachi's photo Looks still trump personality
  • 11. Romance scams Cash fake money orders Lend money against fake money orders (eg. For a passport) Money for reunion with the victim Stranded Held by corrupt immigration authorities Require money for hospital bills
  • 12. Broadening technology Social networking sites Second life IRC / ICQ / Instant messaging *http://kikamartins.hi5.com
  • 13. The two imperatives... The promise The reality "People change their "People replicate off-line behavior online behavior online Picture is irrelevant No picture = no responses Personality > looks Looks > personalirty Instantaneous Sexual and other meaningful realtionships predatory behaviors Interactive approach Each information technology has dynamic properties determined by how people use it It is people’s use of IT, and not IT itself which shapes society and organizations Those in power can shape interpretive schemes, but not technology use directly IT is a resource for improvisation
  • 15. Top 5 Most-Used Commands in Microsoft Word 2003 Together, these five commands account for around 32% of the 1. Paste total command use in Word 2003. 2. Save Paste itself accounts for more than 3. Copy 11% of all commands used, and 4. Undo has more than twice as much 5. Bold usage as the #2 entry on the list, Save. Beyond the top 10 commands or so, Paste is also far-and-away the however, the curve flattens out number one command in Excel considerably. The percentage and PowerPoint, accounting for difference in usage between the #100 15% and 12% of total command command ("Accept Change") and the use, respectively. #400 command ("Reset Picture") is about the same in difference between #1 and #11 ("Change Font Size") *Bloated PC Structuring technology IT designers build capabilities into their hardware and software These capabilities are turned into features as users draw on them in their everyday work These features are crystallized as others used the outputs of technology for their own practices
  • 16. Structuring organizations through IT IT is a resource that people use as they address the everyday challenges of organizational life ‘Consequences of IT’ is a misnomer : Instead, the focus is on the uses of IT The same technology can be used by the same people in different ways