Reporting on instruments for clean electricity generation in Brazil
1. Reporting on instruments for clean electricity generation in Brazil Gilberto M Jannuzzi University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and International Energy Initiative (IEI) Asia-Pacific Dialog on Clean Energy Governance and Regulation Manila June 21-22 2010
2. Brazil: Quick overview of main features Recent official plans and projections to 2030 Main programs R&D Proinfra WWF-PowerSwich Study – an IRP exercise and its implications Conclusions Contents
3. Europe Brazil Brazil 2008 Population: 186 million totalconsumption: 430 TWh GDP: US$ 1,600 billions Installedcapacity: 108.5 GW
4. Oecd 2007 World 2006 Brazil 2008 Renewable Participation of renewable energy in total energy mix
7. National Programs for Electricity conservation: PROCEL mid 80s PROINFA : Law 2002, 2004 Regulation: premium tariff to RE (electricity generation). Target: 3.3 GW Wind 1.422,92 MW Biomass 685,24 MW Small Hydro 1.191,24 MW Law 9991/2000 Regulation: EE and RE
14. WWF- Sustainable Electricity Agenda – 2020 IRP Exercise The Potential for Energy Efficiency Savings from avoided generation = subsidies to RE 78 GW Nuclear Renewables Fossil Hydro GW Cost neutral Scenarios for 2020. Same CO2 emissions PSW and 2004 PSW 2020 BAU 2020
15. Energy Policy: energy efficiency and renewables Good mechanisms but lack of better coordination and policy context Evaluation of EE and R&D utility programs need improvements, transparency and benefits to consumers (tariffs) ANEEL has limited staff and expertise Better coordination between the regulator and Ministries (Mines and Science & Technology) IRP is still not a dominant concept in the official Energy Plans Challenges and Opportunities