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URACILO
Filipe Pereira Teixeira, 9º B, nº 419
Uracilo(nome comercial)
• Fórmula Molecular:


                C4H4N2O2
• Nome Cientifico:

       Pirimidino-2,4 (1H,3H) -diona
Uracilo
Uracilo ou uracila é uma base nitrogenada.

Representada pela letra U no código genético, é uma
base de anel simples, pirimídica, capaz de realizar
duas ligações de hidrogénio, como a timina. Substitui
a timina na transcrição do DNA para RNA e é,
complementar à adenina.

É uma base exclusiva do RNA, não ocorrendo no
DNA.
Uracilo
• Timina versus uracilo
A nossa informação genética é armazenada sob a forma de DNA,
usando um alfabeto de quarto letras. As quarto “letras” correspondem
às quarto bases químicas que cada componente do DNA – designado
por nucleótido – possui: adenina (A), timina (T), citosina (C) e
guanina (G).

O DNA forma uma dupla hélice na qual as quatro
bases emparelham sempre da mesma maneira,
através de ligação de hidrogénio específicas:
a adenina liga-se à timina e a guanina à citosina.
Uracilo
• Existe uma quinta letra alternativa: o uracilo (U), que forma o
  mesmo tipo de ligações de hidrogénio com a adenina . Apesar da
  utilização do uracilo no RNA ser comum, tal não acontece no DNA,
  onde a timina é por sua vez utilizada.
Utilização
• O uracilo é utilizado como fármaco e como
  medicamente para combater o cancro quando é
  misturado com fluor.

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Uracilo

  • 2. Uracilo(nome comercial) • Fórmula Molecular: C4H4N2O2 • Nome Cientifico: Pirimidino-2,4 (1H,3H) -diona
  • 3. Uracilo Uracilo ou uracila é uma base nitrogenada. Representada pela letra U no código genético, é uma base de anel simples, pirimídica, capaz de realizar duas ligações de hidrogénio, como a timina. Substitui a timina na transcrição do DNA para RNA e é, complementar à adenina. É uma base exclusiva do RNA, não ocorrendo no DNA.
  • 4. Uracilo • Timina versus uracilo A nossa informação genética é armazenada sob a forma de DNA, usando um alfabeto de quarto letras. As quarto “letras” correspondem às quarto bases químicas que cada componente do DNA – designado por nucleótido – possui: adenina (A), timina (T), citosina (C) e guanina (G). O DNA forma uma dupla hélice na qual as quatro bases emparelham sempre da mesma maneira, através de ligação de hidrogénio específicas: a adenina liga-se à timina e a guanina à citosina.
  • 5. Uracilo • Existe uma quinta letra alternativa: o uracilo (U), que forma o mesmo tipo de ligações de hidrogénio com a adenina . Apesar da utilização do uracilo no RNA ser comum, tal não acontece no DNA, onde a timina é por sua vez utilizada.
  • 6. Utilização • O uracilo é utilizado como fármaco e como medicamente para combater o cancro quando é misturado com fluor.