1. GRAMMAR BOOK
 By Emilia Schuvart

2. Table of contents!
1.preterite page
2.demonstratives adjectives + pronouns
3.ordinal #'s
4.Prepositions
5.Future
6.Imperfect
7.possessive adjectives + pronouns
8.reflexives

3. Trigger words
Ayer Yesterday
Pasado Last
A noche Last night
Por fin Finally
Inmediatamente Immediatley
Preterite
hacer ver ir/ser
Hice vi fui
Hiciste viste fuiste
Higo ve fue
Hicimos vimos fuimos
hicieron vieron fueron
andar anduve
estar estuve
poder Pud-
poner Pus-
quierer Quis-
saber Sup-
Tener Tuv-
venir Vin-
Trear trej-
Conducir conduj-
Traducir traduj-

4. Demonstrative
Adjectives
 este (this)
 ese (that)
 aquel (that)
plural masculine
 estos (these)
 esos (those)
 aquellos (those)
singular feminine
 esta (this)
 esa (that)
 aquella (that)
plural feminine
 estas (these)
 esas (those)
 aquellas (those)
singular plural
me me nos us
te you os
you
(fam
.
Spai
n)
lo
him,
you, it
los
the
m,
you
la
her,
you, it
las
the
m,
you
se himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yours
elves
Pronouns

5. Ordinal numbers!
Primero Segundo tercero cuarto quinto
Sexto séptimo octavo noveno
décimo

6. Prepositions

7. Future tense
 The future tense is used to tell what "will" happen, or what
"shall" happen.
Los Irregulares
Decir Dir
Hacer Har
Poner Pondr
Salir Saldr
Tener Tendr
Poder Podr
Querer Querr
Saber Sabr

8. Imperfect
 Ways to use Imperfect
 To speak about background events in a story
 To talk about something you used to do as a matter of habit
 To speak about how old someone was
 To say what time it was
-ar cantar Er- tener Ir- salir
Cantaba Tenia Salia
Cantabas Tenias Salias
Cantaba Tenia Salia
Cantabamos Teniamos Saliamos
Cantaban Tenian Salian

9. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
 Possessive adj. show personal relationships or possession.
They agree in gender and number with the nouns they
describe
Mio(a) Nuestro(a)
Tuyo(a) Vuestro(a)
Suyo(a) Suyo(a)
Possessive long
form singular
Mios(as) Nuestros (as)
Tuyos (as) Vuestros (as)
Suyos (as) Suyos (as)
Possessive long
form plural
Mi Mis
Tu Tus
Su Sus

10. Reflexives
 Pronouns
 You can use direrct object pronouns(me, te, lo, la,
nos, os, los, las) with the verbs.
 Ex La escondo
I’m hiding it
o Reflexive Verbs
o Use reflexive pronouns
o The pronoun is the same person, place, or thing as the
subject
o Ex: Me escondo
o I’m hiding(myself).