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IREL: PAST, PRESENT AND
FUTURE
How the libraries of the IUA and RCSI have collaborated to deliver essential
information resources to researchers
Arlene Healy (Library,Trinity College Dublin), Rita Pinhasi (IReL at MU)
HISTORY
 Increase in Irish government
investment in research from 2000,
especially in ICT and Biotechnology!
 Recognition of insufficient
information resource access to
support growing research community
 Lobbying by senior researchers and
university librarians for funding
Shared research electronic Library for all
the Universities
 Essential piece of research infrastructure
FUNDING
 Demand from Humanities & Social
Sciences Researchers
 HEA Funding 2006-2009
STEM HSS
CURRENT FUNDING
CORE PRINCIPLES
 Centrally funded (Maintenance of existing spend)
 Strictly online resources only
Emphasis on current, full text journals/databases
 Access to ALL resources for ALL staff, students and researchers of the
seven Universities and selected resources for Royal College of Surgeons in
Ireland
 Resource selection based on consultation across research community
 Resources included reflected greatest demand across all eight members
 Value for money was key from the outset
 Impact and usage analysed from beginning
WHO IS IREL?
IUA
Librarians ‘
Group
IReL
Steering
Group
IReL Staff
@
Maynooth
University
Monitoring
Group
HOW ARE RESOURCES SELECTED?
Researchers identify
resource for inclusion
Usage is reviewed each
year (IReL Staff, MG)
Resources is assessed for
suitability for national
licence (ISG, IReL Staff)
National Licence is
obtained by IReL (ISG,
IReL Staff)
Annual Review of
Resources: Usage, Value
for money, Relevance
(ISG, IReL Staff)
Researchers consulted
about retention or
cancellation (ISG)
WHAT’S IN IREL?
VALUE FOR MONEY
Decreasing Cost per Use
USAGE
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
E-journals 5,351,077 6,126,016 8,841,658 9,600,963 9,662,182 10,248,748 10,455,325 10,689,690 11,013,564
E-Book 367,873 544,712 660,903 724,971 705,666 881,587 825,927 936,771 934,720
Database 1,078,243 2,418,358 2,752,768 2,437,962 2,423,326 3,810,097 4,301,084 4,387,470 4,224,208
Overall usage of IReL resources by type 2007 - 2015
VALUE AND IMPACT
 Evaluating both the value & impact
of IReL on research - Bibliometrics +
Usage Statistics
 Increase in IUA & RCSI research
productivity & research impact since
the establishment of IReL  Several
factors important including the
availability of online information
resources
MEETING RESEARCHERS’ NEEDS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Top 200 Journals with IUA & RCSI Authored
Articles
Top 200 Journals that Cite IUA & RCSI
Authored Articles
%OFJOURNALSAVAILABLEVIAIREL
Full Access Partial Access
Economic downturn
Reduced budget for 2009
Real blow - 2010…
No IReL beyond 2010???
23% of original allocation
planned at some stage
Final allocation:VERY lean
…AND HOW WE SURVIVED
 Resources reviewed based on
 Cost per use
 Discipline
 Consultation
 Relevance of national vs local
licence
 Several resources cancelled –
strong reactions
 Contracts renegotiated –
Funders’ instructions:
reductions
WHERE AREWE NOW?
 Challenges cont’d!
 National budget for higher education
 Focus on not losing more resources
 titles moving between publishers
 Publishers changing policies
 => rationale: fairness! => 50% increase!
0%
-9%
-11%
-15%
-21%
-29%
-30% -30%
0% 0%
1%
12%
19%
23%
28%
33%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Changes in funding for Higher Education in Ireland and Publisher X proposed
pricing in USD since 2009
Changes in funding since 2008 X publisher US$ pricing change since 2008
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016
2017
1.332
1.316
1.368
1.284 1.311 1.349
1.084 1.108
1.060
USD
How much US Dollar is your EURO worth?
AGREEMENTTYPES
Similar to institutional licences:
 FTEs
 Previous expenditure
 “Big Deals”
 Access fees
 JISC banding
… group discounts
… central
negotiations
… central invoicing
… central funding
… model licence
“WHAT’S IN IT FOR ME?”
We asked some publishers – what are the benefits of working with
IReL?
Well, it’s not just money, money, money…
National licence – prestige
Central negotiations
Exposure
 Stability –2-3 years
 Time saver
 Fast moving industry – OA?
 Confidence in negotiations
 Publisher – Institution relationship
“WHAT’S IN IT FOR ME?”
Central negotiations
Access?
Pricing
Licensing
 International links - licensing and open
access
 ICOLC – International Coalition of Library
Consortia
 LERU – League of European Research
Universities
 EUA – European Universities’Association
 Preparing the ground & research, network
for any potential changes
WHAT’S NEXT?
High Expectations
Value for money - Supporting the needs of our research
community
IReL review
Review of current holdings
Cancellations?
End of the Big Deal?
Changes in national policy?
Moving to publication rather than
reading focused model?
OA – leadership and strategy
THANKYOU!
Hosts
Funders
Current and past members of IReL
Working Groups

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‘Irish Research eLibrary (IReL): Past, Present and Future – how the libraries of the IUA and RCSI have collaborated to deliver essential information resources to researchers’ - Arlene Healy (Trinity College Dublin) & Rita Pinhasi (IReL)

  • 1. IREL: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE How the libraries of the IUA and RCSI have collaborated to deliver essential information resources to researchers Arlene Healy (Library,Trinity College Dublin), Rita Pinhasi (IReL at MU)
  • 2. HISTORY  Increase in Irish government investment in research from 2000, especially in ICT and Biotechnology!  Recognition of insufficient information resource access to support growing research community  Lobbying by senior researchers and university librarians for funding Shared research electronic Library for all the Universities  Essential piece of research infrastructure
  • 4.  Demand from Humanities & Social Sciences Researchers  HEA Funding 2006-2009
  • 6. CORE PRINCIPLES  Centrally funded (Maintenance of existing spend)  Strictly online resources only Emphasis on current, full text journals/databases  Access to ALL resources for ALL staff, students and researchers of the seven Universities and selected resources for Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Resource selection based on consultation across research community  Resources included reflected greatest demand across all eight members  Value for money was key from the outset  Impact and usage analysed from beginning
  • 7. WHO IS IREL? IUA Librarians ‘ Group IReL Steering Group IReL Staff @ Maynooth University Monitoring Group
  • 8. HOW ARE RESOURCES SELECTED? Researchers identify resource for inclusion Usage is reviewed each year (IReL Staff, MG) Resources is assessed for suitability for national licence (ISG, IReL Staff) National Licence is obtained by IReL (ISG, IReL Staff) Annual Review of Resources: Usage, Value for money, Relevance (ISG, IReL Staff) Researchers consulted about retention or cancellation (ISG)
  • 11. USAGE - 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 16,000,000 18,000,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 E-journals 5,351,077 6,126,016 8,841,658 9,600,963 9,662,182 10,248,748 10,455,325 10,689,690 11,013,564 E-Book 367,873 544,712 660,903 724,971 705,666 881,587 825,927 936,771 934,720 Database 1,078,243 2,418,358 2,752,768 2,437,962 2,423,326 3,810,097 4,301,084 4,387,470 4,224,208 Overall usage of IReL resources by type 2007 - 2015
  • 12. VALUE AND IMPACT  Evaluating both the value & impact of IReL on research - Bibliometrics + Usage Statistics  Increase in IUA & RCSI research productivity & research impact since the establishment of IReL  Several factors important including the availability of online information resources
  • 13. MEETING RESEARCHERS’ NEEDS 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Top 200 Journals with IUA & RCSI Authored Articles Top 200 Journals that Cite IUA & RCSI Authored Articles %OFJOURNALSAVAILABLEVIAIREL Full Access Partial Access
  • 15. Reduced budget for 2009 Real blow - 2010… No IReL beyond 2010??? 23% of original allocation planned at some stage Final allocation:VERY lean
  • 16. …AND HOW WE SURVIVED  Resources reviewed based on  Cost per use  Discipline  Consultation  Relevance of national vs local licence  Several resources cancelled – strong reactions  Contracts renegotiated – Funders’ instructions: reductions
  • 17. WHERE AREWE NOW?  Challenges cont’d!  National budget for higher education  Focus on not losing more resources  titles moving between publishers  Publishers changing policies  => rationale: fairness! => 50% increase!
  • 18. 0% -9% -11% -15% -21% -29% -30% -30% 0% 0% 1% 12% 19% 23% 28% 33% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Changes in funding for Higher Education in Ireland and Publisher X proposed pricing in USD since 2009 Changes in funding since 2008 X publisher US$ pricing change since 2008
  • 19. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1.332 1.316 1.368 1.284 1.311 1.349 1.084 1.108 1.060 USD How much US Dollar is your EURO worth?
  • 20. AGREEMENTTYPES Similar to institutional licences:  FTEs  Previous expenditure  “Big Deals”  Access fees  JISC banding
  • 21. … group discounts … central negotiations … central invoicing … central funding … model licence
  • 22. “WHAT’S IN IT FOR ME?” We asked some publishers – what are the benefits of working with IReL? Well, it’s not just money, money, money… National licence – prestige Central negotiations Exposure
  • 23.  Stability –2-3 years  Time saver  Fast moving industry – OA?  Confidence in negotiations  Publisher – Institution relationship “WHAT’S IN IT FOR ME?” Central negotiations Access? Pricing Licensing
  • 24.  International links - licensing and open access  ICOLC – International Coalition of Library Consortia  LERU – League of European Research Universities  EUA – European Universities’Association  Preparing the ground & research, network for any potential changes
  • 25. WHAT’S NEXT? High Expectations Value for money - Supporting the needs of our research community IReL review Review of current holdings Cancellations? End of the Big Deal? Changes in national policy? Moving to publication rather than reading focused model? OA – leadership and strategy
  • 26. THANKYOU! Hosts Funders Current and past members of IReL Working Groups

Notas do Editor

  1. Stability –2-3 years IReL is working on behalf of several institutions – saves time General publishing business moving very fast – ex.: if OA becomes the norm in Ireland, IReL could channel the negotiations Institutions have more confidence as they have 1 central negotiations – much less hassle Publisher – Institution relationship: as licensing is looked after centrally, publishers can discuss other things with members Marketing of Publishers’ resources to publisher: IReL = trusted source
  2. While IReL, through its current set of resources can cater for the essential requirements of its members, investments beyond the funding request will be required to equip Ireland with a globally competitive research infrastructure. With additional funding IReL could develop a collection that would provide a level playing field to its researchers against a backdrop of an increasingly competitive international landscape etc. see pge 5. IReL falling behind with major scholarly c.ollections such as JSTOR, OUP, Sage etc. (pge 9) The SG in collaboration with researchers – submitting a proposal on potential areas for growth and associated costs BUT ALSO CANCELLATION. Improving on the content available to the consortium nationally the HEA, IUA Council and DJEI will provide an environment which could not only support research to an international level but will also be capable of attracting and nurturing world class talent, including researchers who seek new opportunities, for e.g. Brexit. Are we going to go down the Project DEAL route, similar to Germany. ??? TBD. Dutch model, Read and publish rather than Big Deal etc. Ensuring continuing compliance with government procurement guidelines – databases challenges in this area.