#‎HackTown‬ 2016. Wearables, Internet of Things, Convergência Homem-máquina, Singularidade Tecnológica, Transhumanismo, Cyborgs.

1. TECNOLOGIAS HABILITADORAS DO
FUTURO: AVANÇOS E TENDÊNCIAS
Antônio M. Alberti, Professor e Pesquisador

3. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
FOR TOO LONG WE TALK ABOUT TECHNOLOGICAL
EVOLUTION AND THE RATE AT WHICH IT OCCURS.

4. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
VERY OFTEN, PEOPLE CITE MOORE'S LAW AS AN
EXAMPLE OF LAW CAPABLE OF PREDICTING
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTING POWER.
Gordon Moore, 2004.

5. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
“THE QUANTITY OF
TRANSISTORS THAT
CAN BE PLACED
INEXPENSIVELY ON
AN INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT HAS
DOUBLED
APPROXIMATELY
EVERY TWO YEARS.”

6. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
MORE RECENTLY, RAYMOND KURZWEIL PRESENTED A
THEORY FOR TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND A NEW
LAW THAT EXPANDS MOORE LAW TO DESCRIBE THE
EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
THE LAW OF
ACCELERATING
RETURNS

7. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
t
e
e

8. WEARABLES - VESTÍVEIS
Dispositivos vestíveis pelas pessoas.
Máquinas que coletam dados e atuam sobre às pessoas.

9. EXEMPLOS
ú SAÚDE E BEM ESTAR
“Três sensores portáteis e
aplicativo de smartphone que
trabalham juntos como seu
treinador pessoal. Ele monitora
sua forma de fazer exercícios com
precisão e orienta-o com áudio e
vibração”
1. Escolha um programa
2. Estou fazendo correto?
3. Quanto eu fiz?

10. EXEMPLOS
ú SAÚDE E BEM ESTAR
Anel e aplicativo
que medem o
quão bem você
dormiu e o quão
desperto você
está.

11. EXEMPLOS
ú SAÚDE E BEM ESTAR
“Mede suas
respostas
musculares para
gerar pulsos
elétricos
direcionados que
impedem os
sinais de dor de
alcançar seu
cérebro”.

12. EXEMPLOS
ú SAÚDE E BEM ESTAR

13. EXEMPLOS
ú WEARABLES DRONES
• A CAPACIDADE DOS DRONES COMEÇA A
ESPELHAR A DOS SMARTPHONES.
http://www.livescience.com/50160-wearable-drones-future-tech.html
BREATHE: “Sensor de poluição e filtro que se senta
passivamente no ombro de uma pessoa, mas decola
quando os níveis de poluição estiverem altos”.
CAMERA

14. EXEMPLOS
ú WEARABLES DRONES
PARASOL: Ao detectar precipitação iminente ou altos
níveis de radiação ultravioleta, pode se transformar em
equipamentos de proteção (como um guarda-chuva)

15. FLEXÍVEIS VESTÍVEIS
ú TECIDOS ELETRÔNICOS
ú DISPOSITIVOS PLÁSTICOS
(TEONEX)
ú SENSORES FLEXÍVEIS
Fig.1 Two different printed architectures for sensing elements: (a)
double printed layers and (b) blended single layer
Fig.2 Three dimensional structure of the designed SIDE array; sensor
numbers refer to the sensing material and printed pattern as shown in
table 1
Fig.2 shows the three dimensional structure of the designed
SIDE array. It consists of eight SIDEs for deposition of eight
different thin films as shown in Table 1. The fingers of each
SIDE were defined for the width and separation distance of
200 m. The size of the array is about 20 mm x 20 mm. The
sensing materials were inkjet-printed on top of each SIDE as
square in an area of 3 mm x 3 mm. Silver ink dispensing
parameters and further information about the ink formulations
and printing systems can be found in our previous work [6-7].
Fig. 3 Prototype of a wearable e-nose, the sensors is based on inkjet
printing and the communication is based on Zigbee technology
Based on a preliminary study, we have collected odor data
from the armpits (left (L) and right (R) sides) of a volunteer (33
years-old healthy subject) using the constructed wearable
device. Body odors were monitored based on the following
activities of the volunteer as simulated in three stages: (i
before exercise (normal stage and used as reference), (ii) afte
exercise and (iii) after exercise and relaxing for a long time.
Before the experiment was performed, the reference baseline
was obtained by exposing the sensor to the ambient air. Then
the volunteer wore the device and the data was collected for 5
min. The experiments in each stage were carried out for three
times. The sensors were recovered to the reference baseline
after each experiment before the next experiment started (by
exposure of the sensor to the ambient air). We have used
principal component analysis (PCA) based on the
unsupervised learning method to observe the odor progression
in every minute. For one state, we obtained 15 data points (5
points x 3 repeating times) on the space of the first two
“Os sensores são impressos em jato de tinta e a
comunicação é baseada ZigBee”, Lorwongtragool et
al., 2013.
“LEDs e fotodiodos permitem monitorar a saturação
arterial de oxigênio e hemoglobina oxigenada e
desoxigenada no tecido humano”.
http://www.ife.ee.ethz.ch/research/groups/PlasticElectronics/integration

16. DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT
INTERACTION
“An employee at CHI Franciscan Health’s
telemedicine center in Tacoma, Wash.,
monitoring far-flung patients’ vital signs.”
Credit Evan McGlinn for The New York Times, July 11th, 2015.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/12/health/modern-doctors-house-calls-skype-chat-and-fast-diagnosis.html?_r=0

17. (c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Telemedicine and many other applications will require self-
driven information exchanging, processing, and storage.
It is humanly impossible to scale this to cover everyone!!
Autonomic services will be required.
Are you ready to autorize a machine to manage your
health?
DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT
INTERACTION

18. CYBORGS / IMPLANTS

19. CYBORGS / IMPLANTS
To make proper changes in our “hacked”
biology, we should have very good self-
awareness of biological/artificial organs,
tissues, etc.
A complete hybrid machine/biology decision
loop will be required.
Body
Monitoring
Estimated
Self-
Awareness
Self-Driven
Operation/
Management
(AI)
Actuators
(Biological and
Machine-based)

20. Representatives of “embedded devices” can
publish biological information on the proper
context and apply user specific policies,
treatments, regulations, etc., enabling the
emergence of the expected behaviors in our
bodies.
Self-Driven Operation/Management
Services can control/operate/manage our
embedded machines making the bridge with
gene expression technologies, jointly fighting
against carbon/silicon entropy increase.
The Internet of Micro and Nano “Things”!!!
CYBORGS / IMPLANTS

21. DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED
DEVICES PROTECTION

22. DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED
DEVICES PROTECTION
Instead of attacking web sites, hackers will
attack your DNA!
New engineered living viruses could
provoke never-seen-before diseases.
“In essence, medical technology will create a
synthetic nervous system in parallel with
our natural one.” Drew Harris, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
Convergence between artificial/natural immunological
systems would be required.

23. Trustable fellowships of services and
implanted machines’ representatives can
cooperate to detect DNA threads, self-
organizing solutions and delivering
countermeasures to biology/implants, fast
reacting to emerging threads.
DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED
DEVICES PROTECTION
Self-Driven
Operation/Mngt.
(AI)
Implants
representatives
Self-organized
countermeasures
Actuators
(Biological and
Machine-based)

25. “THE SINGULARITY IS AN ERA IN
WHICH OUR INTELLIGENCE WILL
BECOME INCREASINGLY
NONBIOLOGICAL AND TRILLIONS OF
TIMES MORE POWERFUL THAN IT IS
TODAY—THE DAWNING OF A NEW
CIVILIZATION THAT WILL ENABLE US
TO TRANSCEND OUR BIOLOGICAL
LIMITATIONS AND AMPLIFY OUR
CREATIVITY.”

26. SOME POSSIBLE PATHS TO TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY
•SUPERCOMPUTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
•HACKING HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ON SUPERCOMPUTERS
•SUPERCOMPUTING STIMULATED EVOLUTION
•SELF-IMPROVING SWARMS OF MICRO/NANO ROBOTS
•SELF-IMPROVING ROBOTICS
•SELF-IMPROVING CONVERGENT INFORMATION
ARCHITECTURES FOR EVERYTHING.

27. KURZWEIL + GOOGLE

28. KURZWEIL + GOOGLE

29. KURZWEIL + GOOGLE

30. 2045 INITIATIVE

31. 2045 INITIATIVE PROJECT AVATAR, ANDROID
ROBOTICS, ANTHROPOMORPHIC
TELEPRESENCE, NEUROSCIENCE, MIND
THEORY, NEUROENGINEERING, BRAIN-
COMPUTER INTERFACES,
NEUROPROSTHETICS,
NEUROTRANSPLANTATION, LONG-
RANGE FORECASTING, FUTURE
EVOLUTION STRATEGY, EVOLUTIONARY
TRANSHUMANISM, ETHICS, BIONIC
PROSTHESES, CYBERNETIC LIFE-
EXTENSION, MID-CENTURY
SINGULARITY, NEO-HUMANITY, META-
INTELLIGENCE, CYBERNETIC
IMMORTALITY…

32. TRANSHUMANISM
“INTELLIGENCE WANTS TO BE FREE BUT
EVERYWHERE IS IN CHAINS. IT IS IMPRISONED
BY BIOLOGY AND ITS INEVITABLE SCARCITY.
BIOLOGY MANDATES NOT ONLY VERY LIMITED
DURABILITY, DEATH AND POOR MEMORY
RETENTION, BUT ALSO LIMITED SPEED OF
COMMUNICATION, TRANSPORTATION,
LEARNING, INTERACTION AND EVOLUTION.”
FROM:

33. TRANSHUMANISM
“TRANSHUMANISTS OF THE WORLD UNITE – WE
HAVE IMMORTALITY TO GAIN AND ONLY
BIOLOGY TO LOSE. TOGETHER, WE CAN BREAK
THROUGH THE CHAINS OF BIOLOGY AND
TRANSCEND SCARCITY, SEX, AGE, ETHNICITY,
RACE, DEATH AND EVEN TIME AND SPACE.
IN SHORT, TRANSHUMANISTS EVERYWHERE
MUST SUPPORT THE REVOLUTIONARY
MOVEMENT AGAINST DEATH AND THE EXISTING
BIOLOGICAL ORDER OF THINGS.”
FROM:

39. DO YOU WANT TO BE A CYBORG?
HOW CONCERNED ARE YOU WITH
FUTURE OF JOBS?
ARE YOU READY TO DELEGATE
YOUR LIFE TO A MACHINE ?
ARE YOU A SINGULARITIAN?
ARE YOU A TRANSHUMANIST?

40. OBRIGADO!!
Antonio Marcos Alberti