Lucerne, Switzerland is a historic town founded in 1178 AD that was ruled by different authorities over time and joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1332 AD. The oldest wooden covered bridge in Europe, the Chapel Bridge from the 14th century, contains 17th century paintings. Mt. Pilatus nearby is a tourist attraction but was actually fortified. Important landmarks include the Lion Monument honoring Swiss mercenaries, the Jesuit Church as the first large church north of the Alps, and affordable hotels and restaurants for visitors to explore Lucerne.
2. History of Lucerne
• Founded around 1178
A.D.
• Expanded over the
years as an important
trade town that was
ruled over by several
different authorities in a
short amount of time
• 1332 A.D. became a
member of the Swiss
Confederacy until 1798
A.D
3. Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrück)
• Named after the nearby
St. Peter's Chapel
• Contains a number of
interior paintings dating
back to the 17th century
• Oldest wooden covered
bridge in Europe,as well
as the world's oldest
surviving truss bridge.
4. Mt. Pilatus
• Although a tourist
attraction the
mountain is actually
fortified
• Has weather stations
Fun Fact In 1619 there was recorded account of someone claiming to see a
dragon: 'as I was contemplating the serene sky by night, I saw a very bright
dragon with flapping wings go from a cave in a great rock in the mount called
Pilatus toward another cave, known as Flue, on the opposite side of the lake'
6. The Lion (Löwendenkmal)
• Carved to honor the
fallen Swiss Mercenary
Soldiers that died on
August 10, 1792
protecting King Louis
XVI during the French
Revolution
7. Jesuit Church (Jesuitenkirche)
• First large church built
in Switzerland north of
the alps
• Founded by Ignatius of
Loyola in 1534, served
as papal elite troops in
the spiritual fight
against Protestantism
8. Tourist Hotel Luzern
• Tour Desk and information. Discounts on
Lake Lucerne/Mt. Pilatus excursion.
• Online booking available
• Voted 8.3 on a scale of 10
• Noted for its cleanliness and helpful staff
• 10-minute walk from historic downtown
• 10-minute walk from train station
• Rate- 2 nights $104 per person with
common shower.
• Call to get the best deal.
• Exceptional breakfast (not included)
9. Hotel Alpha
• 10-minute walk from historic downtown
• 10-minute walk from train station
• Buffet breakfast
• Rate- 2 nights for 160 CHF or $181.43
• Tour Desk and information
• Online booking available
• Voted 7.9 on a scale of 10
• Noted for its cleanliness and helpful
staff
*Images from booking.com
10. Affordable Restaurants
La Cucina
This restaurant serves pizza
and pastas. It is noted for it’s
ambiance and high quality
food for a reasonable price.
You can expect hamburgers,
chips and fish, and other pub
foods. Noted for its great pub
atmosphere and beer.
Mr. Pickwick Pub
11. Restaurant-
Wirtshaus Galliker
Wirtshaus Galliker is a restaurant 0.53
miles from Hotel Alpha noted for it’s
traditional setting and Swiss experience.
Visit early in trip to see prices before
making reservations. Food is fantastic.
13. Restaurant- Wirtshaus Taube
• Traditional Swiss food
• Reviewed as great food
• River dining experience
• Great value for Switzerland
(approximately $30 dollars a meal)
• Reservations required
HOTEL ALPHA
WIRTSHAUS TAUBE
14. Transportation
• The duration of the trip from
Strasbourg, France to Lucerne
Switzerland is approximate 2
hours and 19 minutes. With a 1
hour layover in Basel,
Switzerland
• Train tickets to go and return
from Lucerne should be about
$95.
• There are also special rates for
groups larger than 10.
15. Budget
Key Components Budget (U.S. Dollars)
Round Trip Train Ticket $95 (group rate) purchase
group round trip fare two or
three days in advance
Lodging at Tourist Hotel
(2 nights, per person)
$104 no private bath
(for two nights)
Meals and spending money $125-200
Trip to the Summit of Mt. Pilatus $125
($86 if purchased from hotel)
Total $450-500
As part of the bridge complex, the Kapellbrücke includes the octagonal 140 ft (43 m) tall Wasserturm, which literally translates to "water tower". However, the tower is not a water tower in the usual sense, but the name comes from the fact that the tower is standing in the water. The tower predated the bridge by about 30 years. Throughout the centuries, the tower was variably used as a prison, torture chamber, and later a municipal archive. Today, the tower is closed to the public, although it houses a local artillery association as well as a tourist gift shop.
The bridge itself was originally built in 1333 as part of Lucerne's fortifications. It linked the old town on the right bank of the Reuss to the new town on the left bank, securing the city from attack from the south (i.e. from the lake). The bridge initially had a length of over 200 metres (660 ft), although due to numerous shortenings throughout the years and river bank replenishments, the bridge now totals only 170 metres (560 ft) in length.
The Kapellbrücke almost burned down on August 18, 1993, destroying two thirds of its interior paintings and killing one person. Shortly thereafter, the Kapellbrücke was reconstructed and again opened to the public on April 14, 1994. The paintings, dating back to the 17th century by local painter Hans Heinrich Wägmann, depict events from Lucerne's history. Out of the original 158 paintings, a total of 147 existed before the 1993 fire. After the fire, the remains of 47 paintings were collected, although only 30 were ultimately fully restored.The paintings were created during the time of the Counter-Reformation featuring scenes promoting the Catholic Church. The paintings themselves were sponsored by the city's council members, who upon sponsoring a panel, were allowed to attribute their personal coat of arms on it. An explanation of each painting was printed below each scene. The paintings ran all along the bridge, dating from the life and death of Lucerne's patron St. Leger to the legends of the city's other patron St. Maurice.