4. Newton’s Contributions
• Calculus
• Light is composed of
rainbow colors
• Reflecting Telescope
• Laws of Motion
• Theory of Gravitation
5. Newton’s First Law
(law of inertia)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest and
an object in motion tends to stay in
motion unless acted upon by an
unbalanced force.
8. If objects in motion tend to stay in motion,
why don’t moving objects keep moving
forever?
Things don’t keep moving forever because
there’s almost always an unbalanced force
acting upon them.
A book sliding across a table slows
down and stops because of the force
of friction.
If you throw a ball upwards it will
eventually slow down and fall
because of the force of gravity.
10. Newton’s First Law
(law of inertia)
• MASS is the measure of the
amount of matter in an object.
• It is measured in Kilograms
11. Newton’s First Law
(law of inertia)
• INERTIA is a property of an
object that describes how
______________________ much it will resist change to
the
motion of the object
• more _____ means more ____
mass inertia
12. 1st Law
• Unless acted
upon by an
unbalanced
force, this golf
ball would sit
on the tee
forever.
13. What is this unbalanced ffoorrccee tthhaatt aaccttss oonn aann
oobbjjeecctt iinn mmoottiioonn??
• : initial friction when moving an object
14. 1st Law
• Once airborne,
unless acted
on by an
unbalanced
force (gravity
and air – fluid
friction) it
would never
stop!
