Family law

1. Brainware University
School of law
 Name- Sahabaj Hossain
 Student code- BWU/BAL/22/044
 Programme- BA.LLB.
 Semister- 1st
 Batch- 2022
 Course name- Family Law
 Course code- BALLB101
 Assigned by- Ms sukannya Sarkar

2. Topic Name
Section 16 in The Hindu Marriage
Act, 1955

3. What is Void and Voidable marriage?
 A void marriage is invalid from its inception because the parties lacked the
capacity to contract under state law. ... A voidable marriage is treated under
Missouri law as valid for all civil purposes unless it is annulled by decree. A
voidable marriage results from fraud, error, duress, or other imperfect
consent.

4. VOID MARRIAGE
 Section: Section 11 of the Hindu marriage Act, 1955 deals
with void marriage.
 A void marriage is a marriage which is unlawful or
invalid under the laws of the jurisdiction where it is entered.
A void marriage is "one that is void and invalid from its
beginning. It is as though the marriage never existed and it
requires no formality to terminate.

5. voidable marriage
 Section: Section 12 of the Hindu marriage Act, 1955 deals with voidable
marriage.
 A voidable marriage (also called an avoidable marriage) is a marriage which
can be canceled at the option of one of the parties. The marriage is valid but
is subject to cancellation if contested in court by one of the parties to the
marriage.

6. 16 Legitimacy of children of void and
voidable marriages.
 (1) Notwithstanding that marriage is null and void under section 11, any child
of such marriage who would have been legitimate if the marriage had been
valid, shall be legitimate, whether such child is born before or after the
commencement of the Marriage Laws (Amendment) Act, 1976 (68 of 1976)*,
and whether or not a decree of nullity is granted in respect of that marriage
under this Act and whether or not the marriage is held to be void otherwise
than on a petition under this Act.

7.  (2) Where a decree of nullity is granted in respect of a voidable marriage
under section 12, any child begotten or conceived before the decree is made,
who would have been the legitimate child of the parties to the marriage if at
the date of the decree it had been dissolved instead of being annulled, shall
be deemed to be their legitimate child notwithstanding the decree of nullity

8.  (3) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be construed
as conferring upon any child of a marriage which is null and void or which is
annulled by a decree of nullity under section 12, any rights in or to the
property of any person, other than the parents, in any case where, but for
the passing of this Act, such child would have been incapable of possessing or
acquiring any such rights by reason of his not being the legitimate child of his
parents.]

9. Thank You
Sahabaj Hossain