3. Insertion Sort: Idea
1. We have two group of items:
sorted group, and
unsorted group
1. Initially, all items in the unsorted group
and the sorted group is empty.
We assume that items in the unsorted
group unsorted.
We have to keep items in the sorted group
sorted.
1. Pick any item from, then insert the item
at the right position in the sorted group to
9. A Lower Bound
Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Insertion
Sort all have worst case of O(N2
).
Turns out, for any algorithm that
exchanges adjacent items, this is the
best worst case: Ω(N2
)
In other words, this is a lower bound!
10. How many squares can you create in this figure by connecting any 4
dots (the corners of a square must lie upon a grid dot?
TRIANGLES:
How many triangles are located in the image below?
11. There are 11 squares total; 5 small, 4 medium, and 2 large.
27 triangles. There are 16 one-cell triangles, 7 four-cell triangles, 3 nine-cell triangles, and
1 sixteen-cell triangle.