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- 1. REGIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA International Migration Remittances and Food Security Dejan Keserovic Regional Coordinator IOM Central Asia Coordination Office
- 2. Central Asia 10 Global Challenges • the accelerating course of history • the global demographic imbalance • the global food security threat • the water shortage • the global energy security • the exhaustion of natural resources • the third industrial revolution • the growing social instability • the crisis of our civilization’s values • the threat of a new global destabilization
- 3. 4 Migration Pathways – TOP Migration Corridors: NORTH-NORTH : Germany to USA, UK to Australia and Canada, Republic of Korea and UK to USA SOUTH-SOUTH: Ukraine to Russia, Russia to Ukraine, Bangladesh to Bhutan, Central Asia to Russia , Afghanistan to Pakistan SOUTH-NORTH: Mexico to USA, Turkey to Germany, China /Philippines/India to USA NORTH-SOUTH USA to Mexico/South Africa , Germany to Turkey, Portugal to Brazil, Italy to Argentina Source: IOM calculations, based on UN DESA, 2012b, 2013 IOM World Migration Report
- 5. • 24,6 million international migrants within the CIS in 2010 (11,5% of the total number of international migrants in the world). Provided that 90% of international migrants are citizens of the former USSR republics who change the states of residence within the region.* *UN 2013 data. UN data is available at the link: Trendsin international migrant stock: migrants by destination and origin [Trends in the number of international migrants: Migrants by countries of destination and the outcome]. Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the UN. Population Division. The database of the UN, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2012, July 2012
- 6. Migration Trends Russian Federation – April 2014 * Source: http://www.fms.gov.ru/about/statistics/data/details/54891/ 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4000000 4500000 5000000 males famales
- 7. 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 Migrants Migration Trends Kazakhstan – January 2014 Source: Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- 8. 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 GDP GDP • In 2013, remittances represent a high share of GDP; among the top 10 ECA recipients of remittances are Tajikistan, with 48,1 per cent of GDP ($4.1 billion), and Kyrgyzstan with 31.4 per cent of GDP ($2.3 billion) Source: The World Bank “Migration and Remittance Flows in Europe and Central Asia: Recent Trends and Outlook” 2013-2016, p.15&16
- 9. THEMATIC AREAS Migration Management: Immigration, Technical Cooperation and Border Management Migration & Development Emergency response and community stabilization – MCOF http://www.iom.int/cms/mcof Combating Trafficking in Persons, combating Irregular Migration Resettlement and Operational Movements CROSS-CUTTING THEMES Governance Migrant rights Civil society development Gender Health IOM Support
- 10. Regional/Global Frameworks • Astana Economic Forum – G global a new dialogue format. The initiative has been designed to combine the efforts of all to establish a fair and secure world order. • RCPs – Almaty Process • Customs Union and the Common Economic Space • Commonwealth of Independent States
- 11. REGIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA Thank you Contacts: IOM Central Asia Coordination Office 6, Sarayarka ave., 8th Floor Astana 010000 Republic of Kazakhstan tel: +7 712 790345-8 www.iom.kz www.iom.int