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QUÍMICA ANALÍTICA
-GRAVIMETRIA-
ALUNOS:
DIANE RÉGIS
JOSÉ JOSIAS
QUÍMICA ANALÍTICA
GRAVIMETRIA
Introdução
O que é?
- Quantitativo
- Titulação
Analito- titulado
Qual o princípio?
Métodos Gravimétricos
● Método por precipitação (utilizado na prática)
● Método por volatilização
● Eletro gravimetria
Método por volatilização
● Método direto
● Método indireto
● Única substância volátil
● Absorvente é seletivo para
o analito
Método por precipitação
● Reação de precipitação
● Filtração
● Lavagem
● Conversão química
● Pesagem
● Cálculos estequiométricos
Eletrogravimetria
● Passagem de corrente elétrica
● Indução da ocorrência do
precipitado
● Semelhança com os métodos
Reagente precipitante
• Ter baixa solubilidade;
• Seja facilmente filtrável;
• Livre de contaminantes;
• Ter composição conhecida após secagem ou calcinação;
• Não reagir com constituintes da atmosfera.
Formação dos precipitados
Temos que:
Q = Concentração do soluto a qualquer instante S = Solubilidade de equilíbrio
Supersaturação relativa (SR) = (Q-S) ÷ S
OBJETIVO
 Realizar a determinação do teor de sulfato a partir de uma amostra de
composição conhecida utilizando o método de gravimetria por precipitação.
PROCEDIMENTO EXPERIMENATAL
 Preparação dos cadinhos;
 Preparação da solução das amostras;
 Precipitação adição do cloreto de bário;
 Digestão do Precipitado;
 Filtração;
 Lavagem;
 Calcinação;
 Pesagem e cálculos.
RESULTADOS
 Peso da amostra em triplicata (g):
AMOSTRA PESO (g)
P1 0,1070
P2 0,1016
P3 0,1038
 Peso dos cadinhos em triplicata (g):
AMOSTRA PESO (g)
P1 17,2119
P2 18,0932
P3 17,1496
Média: 0,1041
RESULTADOS
 Peso da amostra + cadinhos em triplicata (g):
AMOSTRA PESO (g)
P1 17,4031
P2 18,2693
P3 17,3338
Média:17,6687
RESULTADOS
 PORCENTAGEM DO 𝑆𝑂4−2
: 72,62%
Vantagens e Desvantagens da
Gravimetria
● Exata e precisa
● Tem um custo acessível
● Controlar possíveis fontes
de erro
● Método absoluto
● Tempo que leva para ser
realizada
CONCLUSÃO
 Balanças analíticas: preciso e exato;
 Método funciona;
 Método acessível e barato
 Leva mais tempo
 Teor de Sulfato: 72,62%

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Gravimetria (DJ).pptx