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Exercício 1
Em 31-12-2022, a empresa XYZ não havia constituído, até à data, qualquer imparidade
para dívidas a receber.
No entanto, ao proceder à inventariação e análise das dívidas a receber dos clientes,
verificou o seguinte conjunto de dívidas em mora:
 Cliente A – 300 € (9 meses de atraso)
 Cliente B – 1.200 € (15 meses de atraso)
 Cliente C – 180 € (30 meses de atraso)
1. Proceda ao registo das imparidades.
Durante o ano seguinte (2023), verificaram-se os seguintes factos:
2. Conseguiu cobrar-se do cliente C a importância de 125 €, devendo o restante
ser considerado incobrável;
3. Na falta de um acordo concreto com o cliente B, foi apresentada em tribunal a
reclamação judicial do seu débito.
4. Ao inventariar os processos nos serviços jurídicos em 15-07-2023 verificou-se
que:
• Mantinham-se os contactos com o Cliente A que, entretanto, havia pago 20%
da sua dívida;
• Considerou-se ainda dívidas incobráveis:
 Cliente E – 5 000,00€
 Cliente Y – 4 675,00€
 Cliente I – 543,98€
Exercício 2
A empresa X comercializa os artigos abaixo indicados, relativamente aos quais se
dispõe da seguinte informação referente a 31/12:
Face às informações evidenciadas, determine o valor líquido das existências e das
imparidades que devem figurar no Balanço e efetue os lançamentos considerados
necessários.
Nota: Tenha em devida conta que a conta de ajustamentos de existências, não
evidencia qualquer saldo.

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Exercício imparidades.docx

  • 1. Exercício 1 Em 31-12-2022, a empresa XYZ não havia constituído, até à data, qualquer imparidade para dívidas a receber. No entanto, ao proceder à inventariação e análise das dívidas a receber dos clientes, verificou o seguinte conjunto de dívidas em mora:  Cliente A – 300 € (9 meses de atraso)  Cliente B – 1.200 € (15 meses de atraso)  Cliente C – 180 € (30 meses de atraso) 1. Proceda ao registo das imparidades. Durante o ano seguinte (2023), verificaram-se os seguintes factos: 2. Conseguiu cobrar-se do cliente C a importância de 125 €, devendo o restante ser considerado incobrável; 3. Na falta de um acordo concreto com o cliente B, foi apresentada em tribunal a reclamação judicial do seu débito. 4. Ao inventariar os processos nos serviços jurídicos em 15-07-2023 verificou-se que: • Mantinham-se os contactos com o Cliente A que, entretanto, havia pago 20% da sua dívida; • Considerou-se ainda dívidas incobráveis:  Cliente E – 5 000,00€  Cliente Y – 4 675,00€  Cliente I – 543,98€
  • 2. Exercício 2 A empresa X comercializa os artigos abaixo indicados, relativamente aos quais se dispõe da seguinte informação referente a 31/12: Face às informações evidenciadas, determine o valor líquido das existências e das imparidades que devem figurar no Balanço e efetue os lançamentos considerados necessários. Nota: Tenha em devida conta que a conta de ajustamentos de existências, não evidencia qualquer saldo.