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ePortfolio – a Comprehensive View?



Switch SIG-ePortfolio, December 8, 2011
Andy Hediger, Institute for Research in Open-, Distance- and eLearning (IFeL)
While preparing for today’s meeting,
we always had the idea to introduce a portfolio course.

We will do that… with a little detour.
As I was looking for a starting point, a colleague has found
for me the announcement of an ePortfolio-Workshop (February 2009):




It was cancelled because of lack of interest.
What learning objectives did they have?

                                  how to use an ePortfolio in instruction

                                  know the differences of various kinds
                                  of ePortfolios

                                  start an ePortfolio with the LMS xyz




                                     I was considering this.
These points caught my attention:

1. we tend to think as «teachers
   /students» about ePortfolio work   how to use an ePortfolio in instruction

2. we tend to discuss differences,    know the differences of various kinds
                                      of ePortfolios
   not concepts in common
                                      start an ePortfolio with the LMS xyz
3. we tend to picture something
   like an LMS around ePortfolios
These points caught my attention:

1. we tend to think as «teachers /
   students» about ePortfolio work



I remembered how we started
an ePortfolio module
for social work students in 2007.

Problem:
they had to do it from scratch
and only for that module.
                                     Screenshot: moodle.fhnw.ch, 2007
The approach was not
comprehensive.

Individual students (and teachers)
usually don’t succeed in
implementing portfolio work.

                                     Screenshot: moodle.fhnw.ch, 2007
It was only one method,
chosen for one curriculum goal.

So: individual module, teacher,
students and method
(and a gap in ICT skills)

                                  Screenshot: moodle.fhnw.ch, 2007
… and I was doing it again:
trying to write a course
for portfolio work all alone and
– with too little time



                                   Screenshot: Draft of ePortfolio-Course at FFHS
… with too little time, but with Alice:

all sequences will have a model in
Alice’s work on her learning portfolio
about her adventures in wonderland


                                          From within a PDF on http://www.oriental-art.it/bc/etichette.htm
Learning Objectives

                         Know the concepts
                           build a feeling of trust, achievement and positive value
No bad ideas though ;)     feedback-culture
                           talk with coaches and peers for orientation and guidance
                           individualise learning steps

                         Realize a sequence of portfolio work
                           collect and choose (scan, cut, copy, decide on
                           detail, format…)
                           publish and communicate (write, comment, create &
                           design, publish, define views/public, get feedback, post to
                           forums)
                           reflect (take time to think, compare against similar/others)
                           assess (compare against grid of skills, consider and
                           evaluate the achievement, talk to others/coaches, get
                           orientation)

                         Consider portability
                           test early with a small amount of materials
                           evaluate possible future stages
… but like a good teacher,
I was acting individually,
whereas first,
I should have considered
implementation and sustainability
of such a course
                                    Screenshot: Draft of ePortfolio-Course at FFHS
… so fortunately I stopped writing



portfolio work is meant to individualise, not to isolate
and back again to
these points caught my attention:

we tend to think as «teachers»
about ePortfolio work

2. we tend to discuss differences,   Assessment Portfolio
   not concepts in common            Development Portfolio
                                     Learning Portfolio
                                     Reflective Portfolio
                                     Showcase Portfolio
                                     etc.
we tend to think as «teachers»
about ePortfolio work

What are the concepts in common?
 an ePortfolio is an
  archive and showcase
  for competences /
  knowledge
  and their history

 just like a modern library




                               http://inhabitat.com/stuttgarts-stadtbibliothek-library-is-a-glowing-rubiks-cube-inspired-haven-for-readers/
 ePortfolio:
  archive and showcase

So it’s just lots of artefacts
in a browser window?
 ePortfolio:
  archive and showcase

So It’s just a list of artefacts
in a browser window ?




                                                                                                                                                   What is the
                                                                                                                                                   additional
                                                                                                                                                   value ?


http://www.bloghomedesign.com/modern-library-and-social-center-%E2%80%93-library-fujimoto-by-sou-fujimoto/modern-library-fujimoto-and-social-center-learning-space/
A more comprehensive view




                                                                                                     It is a process
                                                                                                     rather
                                                                                                     than a product.




Nick Rate: http://www.core-ed.org/why-use-e-portfolios-%E2%80%93-core-breakfast-seminar-nick-rate,
quoting: Kay Burke, Robin Fogarty, Susan Belgrad: The Mindful School. The Portfolio Connection
A more comprehensive view




                                                                                                     There are many
                                                                                                     specific metacognitive
                                                                                                     activities.




Nick Rate: http://www.core-ed.org/why-use-e-portfolios-%E2%80%93-core-breakfast-seminar-nick-rate,
quoting: Kay Burke, Robin Fogarty, Susan Belgrad: The Mindful School. The Portfolio Connection
The additional value of ePortfolio work is a
more comprehensive view
of what we experience, because of elements of metacognition.

                  make experiences
             project
        respect                    collect artefacts


                                       select
   communicate

                                     edit and design
      define views                personalise
                      reflect
Comprehensiveness can also bring a larger perspective



                  make experiences
             project
        respect                    collect artefacts


                                       select
   communicate

                                     edit and design
      define views                personalise
                      reflect
Comprehensiveness can also bring a larger perspective



              Didactic Strategy and Concepts




                                           Institutional Implementation




 Communication Concepts        Infrastructure and Support    – Didactics: A. Hediger
 and Competences                                             – Communication: origin uncertain (online)
                                                             – Infrastructure: origin uncertain (online)
• Structure
             Didactic Strategy and Concepts • Dialogue
                                            • Autonomy



                                          there are lots of common concepts
                                                    to be defined
                                                     for portfolio work



Communicative Concepts        Infrastructure and Support   – Didactics: A. Hediger
and Competences                                            – Communication: origin uncertain (online)
                                                           – Infrastructure: origin uncertain (online)
the 3rd point will be
solved with solutions like mahara…
                                     how to use an ePortfolio in instruction

                                     know the differences of various kinds
                                     of ePortfolios

                                     start an ePortfolio with the LMS xyz
found an article about
    E-Portfolios             an introduction to portfolio work
                             by virtual hochschule bayern




Silvia Sippel, Marianne Kamper & Alexander Florian
Studierende zur E-Portfolio-Arbeit befähigen.
Erfordernis einer Einführung in Theorie und Praxis
The authors explain
    E-Portfolios            their development of an online course
                            based on theory and
                            a role play portfolio by participants.




Studierende zur E-Portfolio-Arbeit befähigen.
http://lernen-unibw.de/projekt/e-portfolios-an-der-hochschule

....a weak point in e-portfolio practise is up to now
the preparation, knowledge and skills of learners, who are
often neither informed about the goals and the requirements
nor about possible difficulties above all with self reflection.

…the project support of e-portfolio-competence is set up
exactly from this point […] and provides:
 background information and knowledge about e-portfolios
 introduce self reflection by means of a didactic role play,
  that relieves students of their own self reflection.
The course was developed at the institute
Lehren und Lernen mit Medien (Prof. Dr. Gabi Reinmann,
Universität der Bundeswehr München)
the course is
set up and
tutored using
mahara
The developer team has written lots of resources about the
course concept and methods, like this presentation by M. Kamper:
Example of a role description

Wissenschaftliche/r MitarbeiterIn
Sie arbeiten als Postdoc im Bereich [... ...] entschließen Sie sich dazu, begleitend zu
Ihrer Habilitation ein E-Portfolio zu führen. So verlieren Sie nicht den Überblick und
können Ihre Erkenntnisse und methodischen Überlegungen systematisch festhalten
und darstellen.

Unternehmen: Universität, philosophisch-sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät

Ziel(e): Dokumentation, Reflexion und erfolgreiche Durchführung der Arbeitsphasen
innerhalb der Habilitation
All of the elements did match our needs.

Therefore I contacted Ms. Kamper and asked her about a possible
collaboration. I got a very friendly answer and the result of the
following communications is this proposal:

 We will get a license for the course by the virtuelle hochschule
  bayern, provider of the course.
 We will establish a team of Swiss tutors.
 M. Kamper will help us to adapt and set up the course in
  Switzerland as instructor and coach in a pilot version.
 The course will be provided by IFeL (and hosted by Switch).
 French version could be realised together with a partner institution.
We’d like to finish this overview    «Die Analyse der gesamthaften
with one of the starting points of   Ergebnisse zeigt, dass trotz teilweiser
this discussion:                     Unbekanntheit des Begriffs E-Portfolio
                                     grundsätzlich ein Bedürfnis nach
SIG-ePortfolio sees the chance       einem schweizweiten E-Portfolio-
of an introduction to portfolio-     Konzept auszumachen ist.»
work as a starting point for
a concept based implementation       Raffael Furrer
within Swiss universities            Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines
                                     schweizweiten E-Portfolio-Konzepts
… and to get a comprehensive         BA, Uni St. Gallen, 2007
view on portfolio work.
Thank you for your attention.



andreas.hediger@ffhs.ch

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e-portfolio : comprehensive

  • 1. ePortfolio – a Comprehensive View? Switch SIG-ePortfolio, December 8, 2011 Andy Hediger, Institute for Research in Open-, Distance- and eLearning (IFeL)
  • 2. While preparing for today’s meeting, we always had the idea to introduce a portfolio course. We will do that… with a little detour.
  • 3. As I was looking for a starting point, a colleague has found for me the announcement of an ePortfolio-Workshop (February 2009): It was cancelled because of lack of interest.
  • 4. What learning objectives did they have? how to use an ePortfolio in instruction know the differences of various kinds of ePortfolios start an ePortfolio with the LMS xyz I was considering this.
  • 5. These points caught my attention: 1. we tend to think as «teachers /students» about ePortfolio work how to use an ePortfolio in instruction 2. we tend to discuss differences, know the differences of various kinds of ePortfolios not concepts in common start an ePortfolio with the LMS xyz 3. we tend to picture something like an LMS around ePortfolios
  • 6. These points caught my attention: 1. we tend to think as «teachers / students» about ePortfolio work I remembered how we started an ePortfolio module for social work students in 2007. Problem: they had to do it from scratch and only for that module. Screenshot: moodle.fhnw.ch, 2007
  • 7. The approach was not comprehensive. Individual students (and teachers) usually don’t succeed in implementing portfolio work. Screenshot: moodle.fhnw.ch, 2007
  • 8. It was only one method, chosen for one curriculum goal. So: individual module, teacher, students and method (and a gap in ICT skills) Screenshot: moodle.fhnw.ch, 2007
  • 9. … and I was doing it again: trying to write a course for portfolio work all alone and – with too little time Screenshot: Draft of ePortfolio-Course at FFHS
  • 10. … with too little time, but with Alice: all sequences will have a model in Alice’s work on her learning portfolio about her adventures in wonderland From within a PDF on http://www.oriental-art.it/bc/etichette.htm
  • 11. Learning Objectives Know the concepts build a feeling of trust, achievement and positive value No bad ideas though ;) feedback-culture talk with coaches and peers for orientation and guidance individualise learning steps Realize a sequence of portfolio work collect and choose (scan, cut, copy, decide on detail, format…) publish and communicate (write, comment, create & design, publish, define views/public, get feedback, post to forums) reflect (take time to think, compare against similar/others) assess (compare against grid of skills, consider and evaluate the achievement, talk to others/coaches, get orientation) Consider portability test early with a small amount of materials evaluate possible future stages
  • 12. … but like a good teacher, I was acting individually, whereas first, I should have considered implementation and sustainability of such a course Screenshot: Draft of ePortfolio-Course at FFHS
  • 13. … so fortunately I stopped writing portfolio work is meant to individualise, not to isolate
  • 14. and back again to these points caught my attention: we tend to think as «teachers» about ePortfolio work 2. we tend to discuss differences, Assessment Portfolio not concepts in common Development Portfolio Learning Portfolio Reflective Portfolio Showcase Portfolio etc.
  • 15. we tend to think as «teachers» about ePortfolio work What are the concepts in common?
  • 16.  an ePortfolio is an archive and showcase for competences / knowledge and their history  just like a modern library http://inhabitat.com/stuttgarts-stadtbibliothek-library-is-a-glowing-rubiks-cube-inspired-haven-for-readers/
  • 17.  ePortfolio: archive and showcase So it’s just lots of artefacts in a browser window?
  • 18.  ePortfolio: archive and showcase So It’s just a list of artefacts in a browser window ? What is the additional value ? http://www.bloghomedesign.com/modern-library-and-social-center-%E2%80%93-library-fujimoto-by-sou-fujimoto/modern-library-fujimoto-and-social-center-learning-space/
  • 19. A more comprehensive view It is a process rather than a product. Nick Rate: http://www.core-ed.org/why-use-e-portfolios-%E2%80%93-core-breakfast-seminar-nick-rate, quoting: Kay Burke, Robin Fogarty, Susan Belgrad: The Mindful School. The Portfolio Connection
  • 20. A more comprehensive view There are many specific metacognitive activities. Nick Rate: http://www.core-ed.org/why-use-e-portfolios-%E2%80%93-core-breakfast-seminar-nick-rate, quoting: Kay Burke, Robin Fogarty, Susan Belgrad: The Mindful School. The Portfolio Connection
  • 21. The additional value of ePortfolio work is a more comprehensive view of what we experience, because of elements of metacognition. make experiences project respect collect artefacts select communicate edit and design define views personalise reflect
  • 22. Comprehensiveness can also bring a larger perspective make experiences project respect collect artefacts select communicate edit and design define views personalise reflect
  • 23. Comprehensiveness can also bring a larger perspective Didactic Strategy and Concepts Institutional Implementation Communication Concepts Infrastructure and Support – Didactics: A. Hediger and Competences – Communication: origin uncertain (online) – Infrastructure: origin uncertain (online)
  • 24. • Structure Didactic Strategy and Concepts • Dialogue • Autonomy there are lots of common concepts to be defined for portfolio work Communicative Concepts Infrastructure and Support – Didactics: A. Hediger and Competences – Communication: origin uncertain (online) – Infrastructure: origin uncertain (online)
  • 25. the 3rd point will be solved with solutions like mahara… how to use an ePortfolio in instruction know the differences of various kinds of ePortfolios start an ePortfolio with the LMS xyz
  • 26. found an article about E-Portfolios an introduction to portfolio work by virtual hochschule bayern Silvia Sippel, Marianne Kamper & Alexander Florian Studierende zur E-Portfolio-Arbeit befähigen. Erfordernis einer Einführung in Theorie und Praxis
  • 27. The authors explain E-Portfolios their development of an online course based on theory and a role play portfolio by participants. Studierende zur E-Portfolio-Arbeit befähigen.
  • 28. http://lernen-unibw.de/projekt/e-portfolios-an-der-hochschule ....a weak point in e-portfolio practise is up to now the preparation, knowledge and skills of learners, who are often neither informed about the goals and the requirements nor about possible difficulties above all with self reflection. …the project support of e-portfolio-competence is set up exactly from this point […] and provides:  background information and knowledge about e-portfolios  introduce self reflection by means of a didactic role play, that relieves students of their own self reflection.
  • 29. The course was developed at the institute Lehren und Lernen mit Medien (Prof. Dr. Gabi Reinmann, Universität der Bundeswehr München)
  • 30. the course is set up and tutored using mahara
  • 31. The developer team has written lots of resources about the course concept and methods, like this presentation by M. Kamper:
  • 32.
  • 33. Example of a role description Wissenschaftliche/r MitarbeiterIn Sie arbeiten als Postdoc im Bereich [... ...] entschließen Sie sich dazu, begleitend zu Ihrer Habilitation ein E-Portfolio zu führen. So verlieren Sie nicht den Überblick und können Ihre Erkenntnisse und methodischen Überlegungen systematisch festhalten und darstellen. Unternehmen: Universität, philosophisch-sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät Ziel(e): Dokumentation, Reflexion und erfolgreiche Durchführung der Arbeitsphasen innerhalb der Habilitation
  • 34.
  • 35. All of the elements did match our needs. Therefore I contacted Ms. Kamper and asked her about a possible collaboration. I got a very friendly answer and the result of the following communications is this proposal:  We will get a license for the course by the virtuelle hochschule bayern, provider of the course.  We will establish a team of Swiss tutors.  M. Kamper will help us to adapt and set up the course in Switzerland as instructor and coach in a pilot version.  The course will be provided by IFeL (and hosted by Switch).  French version could be realised together with a partner institution.
  • 36. We’d like to finish this overview «Die Analyse der gesamthaften with one of the starting points of Ergebnisse zeigt, dass trotz teilweiser this discussion: Unbekanntheit des Begriffs E-Portfolio grundsätzlich ein Bedürfnis nach SIG-ePortfolio sees the chance einem schweizweiten E-Portfolio- of an introduction to portfolio- Konzept auszumachen ist.» work as a starting point for a concept based implementation Raffael Furrer within Swiss universities Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines schweizweiten E-Portfolio-Konzepts … and to get a comprehensive BA, Uni St. Gallen, 2007 view on portfolio work.
  • 37. Thank you for your attention. andreas.hediger@ffhs.ch